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八、名词的格

35 根据在句中的作用,名词可以分为3种情况,这称为“格”。

1.主格,由主格的代词(I,we,he,she等)代表。

谓语的主语: John He )came.

分词的意义上的主语: The weather It )being so cold,we didn't want to go out.

补语:The visitor is John he ).

呼语:Come here, John you ).

2.所有格,由物主代词(my,our,his,her等)代表。

定语:I like John's his )car.

动名词意义上的主语: John's His )coming will be welcome.

3.宾格,由宾格的代词(me,us,him,her等)代表。

及物动词宾语:I know Mary her ).

双宾动词的间接宾语:He gave Jane her )some money.

双宾动词的直接宾语:She offered me a seat

宾补动词的宾语:I thought Tom him )a nice man.

宾补动词的补语:They call her Lily

介词的宾语:This car belongs to Tom him ).

不定式意义上的主语:For Henry him )to do it is good.

用作同位语的名词和前面名词的格相同。

Mr.Lee,a friend of mine,is a nice fellow.(同为主格)

Many people know Mr.Lee,my friend .(同为宾格) /1G8IdN/REuGqJoYuK8MDV9YQ41jHSyT/4mXBMnxPXdtC7wdINLz6lBIz7uXkCqG

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