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七、名词的位置

34 名词的位置一般根据它的作用来决定。主语一般在谓语的前面,宾语在及物动词的后面,等等。这些从上面“六、名词的作用”部分的例句中可以看出。但有时有一些特殊情况,值得初学者注意。

例如作主语的名词和谓语之间有时可插入其他成分,如定语(1)、状语(2)或插入语(3):

The man came to see me yesterday.(原句)

The man(1) from Africa came to see me yesterday.

The man(1) who had done business in Africa came to see me yesterday.

The man(2) secretly came to see me yesterday.

The man,(2) as he had something to tell me ,came to see me yesterday.

The man,(3) you know ,came to see me yesterday.

又如及物动词和宾语之间也可插入状语(1)、定语(2)或插入语(3):

I like the food of this country.(原句)

I like(1) very much the food of this country.

I like,(1) as you do ,the food of this country.

I like(2) all kinds of food of this country.

I like,(3) of course ,the food of this country.

其他作用的名词也有类似情况。

另外,为了强调、对比等需要,名词可以放在特殊位置,如:

1.主语放在谓语后面。

In the village live only old men

Into the city gate came many peasants

2.宾语放在谓语前面。

Wealth he loves,but knowledge he hates.(为了强调)

Water he gives to the hungry,and bread he gives to the thirsty.(表示对比)

All the people in all the world,he calls fools.(宾语太长)

3.补语放在动词前面。

Fools are all those young boys!(为了强调) eGD1CcHWavLGGG+YA21y4r/ROIZSHZ8z8r9Ak4Do0JsjOFnffzQ2vu9XsTFybryE

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