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1.中华医学会呼吸病学分会．肺血栓栓塞症的诊断和治疗指南（草案）．中华结核和呼吸杂志，2001，24 （5）：259-264．
2. Konstantinides SV, Torbicki A, Agnelli G, et al. 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J, 2014, 35 (43): 3033-3069.
3.杨媛华，王辰，朱玲，等．急性肺血栓栓塞症伴发晕厥的临床研究．心肺血管病杂志，2007 ，26（1）：3-6．
4. Kearon C, Akl EA, Ornelas J, et al. Antithrombotic Therapy for VTE Disease: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest, 2016, 149 (2): 315-352.
5. Wang C, Zhai Z, Yang Y, et al. China Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Study Group. Efficacy and safety of low dose recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator for the treatment of acute pulmonary thromboembolism:a randomized, multicenter, controlled trial. Chest, 2010, 137 (2): 254-262.
6.仝春冉，张中和，马春梅，等．简化肺栓塞严重性指数及生化标志物的联合检测在肺栓塞预后评价中的价值．中华结核和呼吸杂志，2014，37 （2）：104-108．
7. Jaff MR, McMurtry MS, Archer SL, et al. American Heart Association Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative and Resuscitation; American Heart Association Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease;American Heart Association Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology. Management of massive and submassive pulmonary embolism, iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis, and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2011, 123(16): 1788-1830.
8. Guyatt GH, Akl EA, Crowther M, et al. American College of Chest Physicians Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis Panel. Executive summary: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis,9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest, 2012,141 (2 Suppl): 7S-47S.
9.国家“十五”攻关“肺栓塞规范化诊治方法的研究”课题组．急性肺血栓栓塞症患者516例临床表现分析．中华医学杂志，2006，86 （31）：2161-2165．
10.王辰，翟振国，杨嫒华．全面推进我国肺血栓栓塞症的防治网络体系建设．中华医学杂志，2012，92 （26）：1801-1803．
11. Zhu L, Yang Y, Wu Y, et al. Value of right ventricular dysfunction for prognosis in pulmonary embolism. Int J Cardiol, 2008, 127: 40-45.
12. Schouten HJ, Geersing GJ, Koek HL, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of conventional or age adjusted D-dimer cut-off values in older patients with suspected venous thromboembolism: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, 2013, 346: f2492.
13. Sanchez O, Trinquart L, Planquette B, et al. Echocardiography and pulmonary embolism severity index have independent prognostic roles in pulmonary embolism. Eur Respir J, 2013, 42 (3): 681-688.
14. van der Hulle T, Kooiman J, den Exter PL, et al. Effectiveness and safety of novel oral anticoagulants as compared with vitamin K antagonists in the treatment of acute symptomatic venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thromb Haemost, 2014, 12 (3): 320-328.
15.程显声，何建国，柳志红，等．对急性肺栓塞中危患者溶栓疗法的建议．中华医学杂志，2011，91（32）：2236-2238．