How much is/are+某物(名词)
How much is
this?
这个多少钱?
●How可用来询问“程度”。
●“How much is+名词”适用于询问“单一事物的价格多少”。
“How much are+名词”适用于询问“多个事物的价格多少”。
单一事物
这个多少钱? How much is this?
总共多少钱? How much is the total?
你一个月的房租多少钱? How much is your rent each month?
你一个月的油钱是多少? How much is your monthly fuel cost?
出租车的起步价是多少? How much is the initial taxi fare?
多个事物
这些总共多少钱? How much are these in total?
这些配菜多少钱? How much are these side dishes?
这两件总共多少钱? How much are these two pieces together?
因为How much可以表示How much money(多少钱),因此“How much do/did you…?”可以用来询问“你…多少钱?”。此时句子的动词通常会和钱有关,如花费、需要、储蓄等。例如:
● How much do you save each month?(你每个月 存 多少钱?)
● How much did you pay for this trip?(你这次旅行 花费 多少钱?)