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兰花
Cymbidium spp.

〔别称〕中国兰、国兰。 〔科属〕兰科兰属。〔原产地〕中国。 〔适生地〕长江流域和西南地区栽培。

识别 形态: 多年生宿根草本。 花朵: 单生,少有两朵或排列成顶生总状花序,有清香。 花期: 春兰于3月中下旬,蕙兰于4~5月,建兰分2次:第1次于7月下旬~8月上旬,第2次于9月,寒兰、墨兰于10月~翌年1月开花。 叶片: 茎生叶丛生,狭长,革质,有3~8片不等,直立或稍作弧状弯曲。

养护 习性:喜温暖和湿润的环境。冬季进入休眠期,春夏季进入生长期。 土壤: 宜肥沃、疏松和排水良好的微酸性壤土。 繁殖: 春秋季均结合换盆进行分株,一般每隔2~3年分株1次。

用途 食用:建兰可以用来泡茶或煮汤,汤味鲜美。 药用: 根、叶、花均可入药。 布置: 宜作盆栽观赏与盆、篮等容器组成的艺术装饰品,摆放书斋,使整个雅室更添诗情画意。

花 语

有“家和万事兴”“协力 一致”“和乐”之意。

(春兰)华英

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Huaying’

(春兰)绿花复色春剑

Cymbidium goeringii var.longibracteatum ‘Luhuafuse’

(春兰)乌蒙牡丹

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Wumengmudan’

(春兰)天龙牡丹

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Tianlongmudan’

(春兰)神州之花

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Shenzhouzhihua’

(春兰)小雪素

Cymbidium goeringii var.tortisepalum ‘Xiaoxuesu’

(春兰)金鸳鸯

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Jinyuanyang’

(春兰)四喜蝶

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Sixidie’

(春兰)蕊蝶

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Ruidie’

(春兰)绿剑素

Cymbidium goeringii var.longibracteatum ‘Lujiansu’

(春兰)银秆素

Cymbidium goeringii var. longibracteatum ‘Yingansu’

(春兰)宋梅

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Songmei’

(春兰)绿英

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Luying’

(春兰)方字

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Fangzi’

(春兰)环球荷鼎

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Huanqiuheding’

(春兰)万字

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Wanzi’

(春兰)新春梅

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Xinchunmei’

(春兰)宜春仙

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Yichunxian’

(春兰)永丰梅

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Yongfengmei’

(春兰)笑莲

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Xiaolian’

(春兰)蔡仙素

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Caixiansu’

(春兰)逸品

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Yipin’

(春兰)神州梅

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Shenzhoumei’

(春兰)红宝石

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Hongbaoshi’

(春兰)福荷素

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Fuhesu’

(春兰)汪笑春

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Wangxiaochun’

(春兰)黑虎

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Heihu’

(春兰)豆瓣朱金花

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Doubanzhujinhua’

(春兰)张荷素

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Zhanghesu’

(春兰)文团素

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Wentuansu’

(春兰)龙字

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Longzi’

(春兰)桂圆梅

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Guiyuanmei’

(春兰)小打梅

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Xiaodamei’

(春兰)集圆

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Jiyuan’

(春兰)翠文

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Cuiwen’

(春兰)天地金星

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Tiandijinxing’

(春兰)洋水仙

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Yangshuixian’

(春兰)上品圆梅

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Shangpinyuanmei’

(春兰)大富贵

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Dafugui’

(春兰)金砂梅

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Jinshamei’

(春兰)余蝴蝶

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Yuhudie’

(春兰)贺神梅

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Heshenmei’

(春兰)大福荷

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Dafuhe’

(春兰)西神梅

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Xishenmei’

(春兰)多朵蝶

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Duoduodie’

(春兰)新梅

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Xinmei’

(春兰)清凉奇瓣

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Qingliangqiban’

(春兰)白猫

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Baimao’

(春兰)大元宝蝶

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Dayuanbaodie’

(春兰)熊猫蕊蝶

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Xiongmaoruidie’

(春兰)老天绿

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Laotianlu’

(春兰)大英蝶

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Dayingdie’

(春兰)大花蝶

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Dahuadie’

(春兰)佛兰

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Folan’

(春兰)明蝶

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Mingdie’

(春兰)绿云

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Luyun’

(春兰)锦绣中华

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Jinxiuzhonghua’

(春兰)舞蝶

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Wudie’

(春兰)小桃红春剑

Cymbidium goeringii var.longibracteatum ‘Xiaotaohong’

(春兰)彩虹蝶

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Caihongdie’

(春兰)白雪公主

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Baixuegongzhu’

(春兰)宝岛李

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Baodaoli’

(春兰)明月

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Mingyue’

(春兰)白眉

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Baimei’

(春兰)西子

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Xizi’

(春兰)黄金海香

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Huangjinhaixiang’

(春兰)西蜀道光

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Xishudaoguang’

(春兰)江东仙子

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Jiangdongxianzi’

(春兰)翠盖荷

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Cuigaihe’

(春兰)新种水仙

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Xinzhongshuixian’

(春兰)碧龙玉素

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Bilongyusu’

(春兰)皖鼎梅

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Wandingmei’

(春兰)牧雨素

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Muyusu’

(春兰)大熊猫

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Daxiongmao’

(春兰)红跃梅

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Hongyuemei’

(春兰)嘉隆

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Jialong’

(春兰)蝉翼荷

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Chanyihe’

(春兰)百合仙子

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Baihexianzi’

(春兰)麒麟牡丹

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Qilinmudan’

(春兰)剑阳蝶

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Jianyangdie’

(春兰)黄莺

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Huangying’

(春兰)碧瑶二代

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Biyaoerdai’

(春兰)红舌素

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Hongshesu’

(春兰)翠梦荷蝶

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Cuimenghedie’

(春兰)黄金海岸

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Huangjinhaian’

(春兰)五星蝶

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Wuxingdie’

(春兰)锦绣如画

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Jinxiuruhua’

(春兰)瑶琳胭脂

Cymbidium goeringii ‘Yaolinyanzhi’

花中四君子与花草四雅

花中四君子

明代黄凤池《梅竹兰菊四谱》中,以梅、兰、竹、菊谓之花中四君子,其品质分别为傲、幽、澹、逸。其中,梅是探波傲雪的高洁志士,兰是深谷幽香的世上贤达,竹是清雅澹泊的谦谦君子,菊是凌霜飘逸的世外隐士。

花草四雅

清代苏灵《盆景偶录》中,以兰、菊、水仙、菖蒲谓之花草四雅。其中,兰以清香淡雅居首位,菊以种类繁多、艳丽脱俗位居次位,水仙以纯白如玉、素雅清丽位居第三,菖蒲以端庄秀丽、芳香怡人位居第四。

水仙

菖蒲

(蕙兰)极品

Cymbidium faberi ‘Jipin’

(蕙兰)秀字

Cymbidium faberi ‘Xiuzi’

(蕙兰)解佩素

Cymbidium faberi ‘Jiepeisu’

(蕙兰)复色花送春素

Cymbidium faberi ‘Fusehuasongchunsu’

(蕙兰)程梅

Cymbidium faberi ‘Chengmei’

(蕙兰)崔梅

Cymbidium faberi ‘Cuimei’

(蕙兰)关顶

Cymbidium faberi ‘Guanding’

(蕙兰)卉云

Cymbidium faberi ‘Huiyun’

(蕙兰)庆华梅

Cymbidium faberi ‘Qinghuamei’

(蕙兰)元字

Cymbidium faberi ‘Yuanzi’

(蕙兰)聚花素

Cymbidium faberi ‘Juhuasu’

(蕙兰)绿花送春素

Cymbidium faberi ‘Luhuasongchunsu’

(蕙兰)叠翠

Cymbidium faberi ‘Diecui’

(蕙兰)溢翠蝶

Cymbidium faberi ‘Yicuidie’

(蕙兰)红蕙兰

Cymbidium faberi ‘Honghuilan’

(蕙兰)蕙蝶

Cymbidium faberi ‘Huidie’

(蕙兰)应城元星

Cymbidium faberi ‘Yingchengyuanxing’

(蕙兰)外蝶

Cymbidium faberi ‘Waidie’

(蕙兰)老极品

Cymbidium faberi ‘Laojipin’

(蕙兰)三星蝶

Cymbidium faberi ‘Sanxingdie’

(蕙兰)红秆黄花

Cymbidium faberi ‘Hongganhuanghua’

(蕙兰)江南新极品

Cymbidium faberi ‘Jiangnanxinjipin’

(蕙兰)秦巴风彩云蕙

Cymbidium faberi ‘Qinbafengcaiyunhui’

(蕙兰)染字

Cymbidium faberi ‘Ranzi’

(建兰)大头素

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Datousu’

(建兰)观音素

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Guanyinsu’

(建兰)阔叶仁化白

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Kuoyerenhuabai’

(建兰)春华

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Chunhua’

(建兰)金嘴红霞

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Jinzuihongxia’

(建兰)铁骨奇花素

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Tieguqihuasu’

(建兰)大叶白

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Dayebai’

(建兰)龙岩素

Cymbidium ensifolium var. susin ‘Longyansu’

(建兰)雪鹤

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Xuehe’

(建兰)飞捧蝶

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Feipengdie’

(建兰)大凤尾素

Cymbidium ensifolium var. susin ‘Dafengweisu’

(建兰)银嘴铁骨素

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Yinzuitiegusu’

(建兰)美娇娘

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Meijiaoniang’

(建兰)大陶素

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Dataosu’

(建兰)黄素

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Huangsu’

(建兰)铁骨素

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Tiegusu’

(建兰)古蛟素

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Gujiaosu’

(建兰)赤金素

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Chijinsu’

(建兰)金荷

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Jinhe’

(建兰)红舌兰

Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Hongshelan’

(寒兰)红蚁

Cymbidium kanran ‘Hongyi’

(寒兰)夏寒兰多品花

Cymbidium kanran ‘Xiahanlanduopinhua’

(寒兰)红花窄瓣

Cymbidium kanran ‘Honghuazhaiban’

(寒兰)青花飞瓣大舌

Cymbidium kanran ‘Qinghuafeibandashe’

(寒兰)金玉满堂

Cymbidium kanran ‘Jinyumantang’

(寒兰)红花宽瓣

Cymbidium kanran ‘Honghuakuanban’

(墨兰)扭嘴绿

Cymbidium sinense ‘Niuzuilu’

(墨兰)黄花朝天素

Cymbidium sinense ‘Huanghuachaotiansu’

(墨兰)黄金塔

Cymbidium sinense ‘Huangjinta’

(墨兰)黄花秋榜

Cymbidium sinense ‘Huanghuaqiubang’

(墨兰)绿峰

Cymbidium sinense ‘Lufeng’

(墨兰)徽州墨

Cymbidium sinense ‘Huizhoumo’

(墨兰)桃姬

Cymbidium sinense ‘Taoji’

(墨兰)朱砂墨

Cymbidium sinense ‘Zhushamo’

(墨兰)玉唇

Cymbidium sinense ‘Yuchun’

(墨兰)新娘

Cymbidium sinense ‘Xinniang’

(墨兰)闽荷

Cymbidium sinense ‘Minhe’

(墨兰)牛角墨

Cymbidium sinense ‘Niujiaomo’

(墨兰)馥翠

Cymbidium sinense ‘Fucui’

(墨兰)樱姬

Cymbidium sinense ‘Yingji’

(墨兰)龙蝶

Cymbidium sinense ‘Longdie’

国兰家族

国兰是所有花卉中最具中国传统文化特色的花卉,它素雅、清香,冠有“国粹”的称号。

有一莛一花的春兰、一茎九花的蕙兰、多姿香醇的建兰、叶美花香的寒兰、报岁幽香的墨兰。其中,春兰自古以来就是我国栽培最普遍的品种;蕙兰花姿端庄挺秀,富于变化,是我国应用最普遍的兰花之一;建兰叶态多姿,花色清新,是国兰家族中的良种;寒兰开叶态潇洒飘逸,开花正值元旦、春节两大佳节;墨兰颇受我国养兰者的宠爱,有“花开富贵”的寓意。 bHKGvy1czMa/KBejk8Gell7ah8/pbxbtIUt5hss/HjzGRCHJu4GuvDSOEy7Jzd6m

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