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考点11：物主代词的基本用法
表示“我的”、“你的”、“他的”等所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词既表示所属又兼有指代作用，例如：John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. 约翰的手指被割破了，显而易见他的桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词分形容词性和名词性两种，其具体形式参见如下总结。
物主代词在高考中的具体用法为：
例如：my childhood，our task，his view，her pupils，their difficulties。
注意：物主代词不能和其他限定词（如冠词、指示代词）同时使用，例如不能说a my friend, that my uncle。
例如：May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。// I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我对祖国的爱和你爱你的祖国一样深。// The life I have is yours. 我的生命属于你。
考点12：反身代词的基本用法
反身代词表示动作的承受者与动作的发出者是同一个主体，其具体形式参见下表：
反身代词在高考中的基本用法参见下表：
［例］ Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ____ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them
B. her
C. itself
D. herself
［答案］ C
［解析］ 题干的句意为：令人惊讶的是，苏珊美丽的头发都到她膝盖下面了，几乎成了她的一件外套。题干中and连接两个并列成分，后半句的主语仍是Susan's beautiful hair, made后用反身代词itself来指代hair，因此选C。
考点13：疑问代词的基本用法
疑问代词用来引导特殊疑问句，常考的疑问代词有：
疑问代词在高考中的具体用法可以从名词性疑问代词和形容词性疑问代词两个方面进行把握：
高考中常见的名词性疑问代词有：who，whom，whose，what，which，其具体用法如下：
（1）who、whom、whose用于指人，分别在疑问句中充当主语、宾语、定语（疑问代词whose作定语所修饰的名词或代词可以被省略、whose单独出现，这时whose在形式上充当主语、表语或者宾语，属于名词性疑问代词的用法），例如：Who is to take the chair? 谁将做主席？// Whom do you wish to speak to? 你想找谁接电话？// Whose is this car? 这是谁的车子？
注意：在口语中常用who代替whom，但前面有介词时只能用whom，例如：Who/Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁？// With whom did you go? 你和谁一起去的？
（2）what意为“什么”时用于指代事物。例如：What do you mean? 你是什么意思？注意：what可以用于问人的“职业，身份”，例如：What's your father? 你父亲是做什么的？
（3）which指人或物中的“哪一个”，表示一定范围内的选择（如果没有明确的选择范围，则应使用what）。例如：Which film do you want to see? 你要看哪一部电影？（语境：存在选择范围）
常考的形容词性疑问代词有：whose，what，which。whose通常指人，what，which通常指物。例如：Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的伞？// What job do you want to do? 你想做什么工作？// Which team won? 哪个队赢了？
本章补充强化训练题
1. The winners, Bob and ____, who won the game, praised the losers, ____ and ____.
A. she; them; us
B. her; they; we
C. they; she; I
D. I; he; us
2. I saw no more than one clock in that shop. Will you go and buy ____ ?
A. any
B. it
C. some
D. one
3. Will you see to ____ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?
A. them
B. yourself
C. me
D. it
4. I tried to persuade her to stop crying but ____ had no effect.
A. I
B. which
C. it
D. this
5. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. since
6. It was not until the end of the meeting ____.
A. that she turned up
B. when she turned up
C. did she turn up
D. had she turned up
7. When was ____ that you saw her last?
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. there
8. There is no greater love than ____ who lays down his life for his country.
A. that of a man
B. a man
C. that of a man's
D. a man's love
9.— Would you like to buy a bike of this kind?
— Yes, I'd like to have ____.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
10. There is something wrong with my watch, so I have to buy ____.
A. it
B. a one
C. one
D. new one
11. The children ____ a small computer.
A. each has
B. has each
C. each have
D. have each
12. There is No. 2 trolley-bus and No. 24 motor-bus; ____ will take you there.
A. both
B. either
C. all
D. any
13.— Shall I call you William or Willie?
— ____, but my friends call me Willie for short.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
14.— Would you like ____ bread?
— No, thanks, I'm full.
A. any more
B. any
C. some more
D. some
15. The United States of America is much bigger than ____ country in Africa.
A. all the
B. all the other
C. any other
D. any
16.— Is he content to accept our offered price?
— Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is ____ to him.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. anything
D. something
17. He cares so little about his meals that ____ will do so long as it fills his stomach.
A. anything
B. everything
C. nothing
D. something
18.— Who did you find in the room?
— ____.
A. None
B. Not
C. No
D. Nobody
19. ____ houses and buildings were destroyed in the earthquake.
A. Such many
B. Too much
C. A great many of
D. A great number of
20.— ____ did you like his speech?
— Not bad, but I didn't agree with ____ he said.
A. What;that
B. How;everything
C. Why;what
D. How;anything
本章补充强化训练题参考答案
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.D 20.B