图片来源

Pg 4～5:图片均从正文中来; Alamy:H. Armstrong Roberts/Classic Stock 164, E.P.A 129, Adam Eastland 83, Interfoto 100bl, 158, Keystone Pictures USA 174, Pictorial Press Ltd 117, 149, Zev Radovan/Bible Land Pictures 36, Schutze/Rodemann/Bildarchiv Monheim Gmb H 51, Mireille Vautier 13; Archive网站:79, 105, 135, 154tl; Mary Evans Picturelibrary:23b, 58, 87bl, 127, 128b, 138, 166; Roy Williams:31, 35br. 68; Royal Belgium InstituteofNatural Sciences,Brussels: 12; Shutterstock: Adisa 160, Aepsilan 148, Annavee 94, B & T Media Group Inc 30, Sean Bear 146, Anthong Berenji 10c, Dan Breckwoldt 70, Conrado 103, Graeme Dawer 102, Everett Historical 153, 177cl, Jurgen Faelchle 144, GOleg Golovnev 165, Grynold 159, Hxdbzxy 92, Irabel8 155br, Irina K 99cl, Georgios Kollidas 163, 177bc, 177br, Wong Yu Liang 143, George JMC Little 121t, Lobintz 113, Marzoli-no 177bl, Marria Menestrina 128t, Meunierd 124br, Mikeldray 9t, 152, Aksenova Natakya 101, Nicku 142t, 177cr, nlto 169b, Ekaterine Pakrovsky 124tl, Panda Wild 90, Nick Pavlakis 45b, Petr 124tr, Photo Pixel 99tr, RA2 Studio 178, Vadim Sadovski 170, Maria Skaldina 110bl, M. Stasy 47b, Gong To 141b, Jason Winter 136, Claudio Zacherini 78; The Wellcome Library,London:56, 89bl, 98, 106,141t, 154tr, 176;Thinkstock:Adnan825/i Stock 64, Andrew Ags/i Stock 88, Marie Amelie Bleja/i Stock 61, Brazil Foto/i Stock 82, J. Byard/i Stock 9br, 140, Jill Chen/i Stock 12b, Dorling Kindersley 69, 107, Fly Snow/i Stock 172, Gajus/i Stock 121b, Lynn Gedeon/i Stock 60, Adrian Hanou/i Stock 84, Hemera 155bl, Image Data-base/i Stock 16t, Ingram Publishing 32, Jupiter Images/Stockbyte 7t, 49, Georgios Kollidas/i Stock 115, Kynny/i Stock 175, Enrique Rames Lopez/i Stock 62, Nikolay N/i Stock 73; Photos网站:29, 37, 39, 71, 119, Popova Photo/i Stock 16c, Sirfiji/i Stock 21t, Arsen Stahlv/Hem-era 120t, Swiss Hippo 14, Tomislav Zivkovic/Hemera 6b, 11; Wikipedia:6tr, 7tr, 8t, 10b, 24, 28, 33, 41, 42, 45t, 47t, 55, 66, 72, 74, 80, 87br, 89br, 93tl, 93br, 96, 100tr, 104, 109, 110tr, 116tl, 116tr, 120b, 122, 124bl, 125, 126cr, 126bl, 130, 132, 133, 134, 142b, 147, 156, 157, 169t, Ken Eckert 126cl, 2005 David Monniaux 8～9, 114, Carsten Ullrick 118.

bl：左下；tl：左上；b：下；t：上；

br：右下；cr：右中；cl：左中；

bc：中下；tr：右上