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014
Income收入

01 Daily Dialogue日常会话

Talking about the salary

Falcon:How tme fies!It's pay day again!

Mike:Yes, it is!You're an engineer, aren't you?

Falcon:Yes, I am.

Mike:So you must be earning decently, don't you?

Falcon:Well, just average.

Mike:What's your salary then, may I ask?

Falcon:Sure. My monthly pay is$2,500.What about yours?

Mike:I'm paid weekly, and it's around$700 per week.

Falcon:That means you can get$2,800 a month. Right?That's quite a sum of money.

Mike:Yes, but my pay is on an hourly basis and it's not up to much.

Falcon:Then you must be working overtme.

Mike:That's right. I work 24 hours'overtme a week.And the overtme pay is usually more than the regular pay.

Falcon:So overtme has a bearing on how much you may make in a job. Don't you think so?

Mike:Defnitely. And the degree of responsibility in a job also has a great deal to do with the salary.

Falcon:Yes. And so are other factors such as experience and fringe benefts.

Mike:No doubt about that. But anyway I have to work hard to earn my money.

谈论薪水

福尔肯:时间过得真快!又到了发薪日了!

迈克:是呀,真快!你是工程师,是吗?

福尔肯:是的。

迈克:那你钱一定挣得不少喽?

福尔肯:哦,只不过一般而已。

迈克:那能不能问一下你的薪水是多少?

福尔肯:当然,我每月的工资是2500美元,你的呢?

迈克:我拿的是周薪,每星期大约700美元左右。

福尔肯:那就是说你每月可得2800美元,对吗?这是相当可观的一笔钱呢!

迈克:是的,不过我的工资是以小时计算的,而这笔收入并不足道。

福尔肯:那么你一定在加班工作了。

迈克:对,我一星期加班24小时。而加班工资通常要高于固定工资。

福尔肯:所以加班影响工资收入的多少,你不这样认为吗?

迈克:是这样,而且工作中所负责任的轻重程度同薪水也有密切联系。

福尔肯:这是毫无疑问的,不过无论如何我得努力工作才挣得到钱。

迈克:是的,其他如经验、福利待遇等因素也是这样。

福尔肯:没错。但不管怎么说我得努力工作才能赚到钱。

Typical Sentences 典型句子

It's pay day again!又到了发薪日了!

You must be earning decently, don't you?你钱一定挣得不少喽?

What's your salary then, may I ask?能不能问一下你的薪水是多少?

My monthly pay is$2,500.我每月的工资是2500美元。

I have to work hard to earn my money.我得努力工作才能赚到钱。

相关句子

01|Your monthly gross salary will increase by 300 yuan.

你每月的总收入会涨300元。

02|Do you know the total income per month of your family?

你知道你的家庭月总收入吗?

03|His income can't support the whole family.

他的收入无法养活家庭。

04|He was born in a low-income family.

他出生于一个低收入家庭。

05|The main income of the family comes from plantng crops.

这个家庭的主要收入来源于种庄稼。

06|It is a well-of village.

这是一个小康村。

07|She comes from a middle-income family.

她来自于一个中等收入家庭。

08|The low income brings her a lot of burden.

低收入给她带来了不少负担。

09|It is a large income job.

这是一个高收入职业。

10|They don't have fxed income.

他们没有固定的收入。

Notes 小注

★average[ˈævəridʒ]a.平均的,普遍的

★weekly[ˈwiːkli]a.每周的,周刊的

★bear[bɛə]忍受,具有,支撑

★beneft[ˈbenift]n.利益,好处,救济金

☆That’s quite a sum of money.这是相当可观的一笔钱呢!

☆gross salary工资总额

★support[səˈpɔːt]v.支持,支撑,支援

☆low-income低收入

☆well-off village小康村

☆middle-income中等收入

☆large income高收入

☆fxed income固定收入

相关词汇

pay check 工资支票

pay stub 工资存根

pay period 工资周期

pay rate 工资标准

gross 总额

salary 薪水

wage 时薪

piece 计件工资

commissions 佣金

bonuses 奖金

deductons 扣除

income tax 个人所得税

pension 养老金

medical 医疗保险

net wage 净工资

raise 加薪

direct deposit 直接存入银行

02 Cultural Baptism文化洗礼

工资收入差距

根据北京市社科院最新发布的蓝皮书,北京市职工的工资收入差距在三年之内扩大了1.3万元。请看《中国日报》的报道:

The blue book shows the average yearly income was 26,800 yuan in 2009,equivalent to 2,233 yuan a month. The fgures do not include bonuses, overtime payments or social security contributions, unlike those released by the Beijing Bureau of Statstcs last July that set the average wage at 48,444 yuan.

蓝皮书显示,2009年北京职工平均年收入为2.68万元,合月均2233元。和北京市统计局去年7月发布的平均年工资收入(4.84万元)不同,这一数据不包括奖金、加班费或社会保障缴款。

一个普通职工的收入中,除了工资外,还有bonus(奖金)、overtime payments(加班费)、subsidies(补贴)等等。蓝皮书指出当前北京职工的gap in work wages(工资收入差距)还在不断扩大中。英文中常用来表达“收入差距”的短语有income divide和income disparity,其中后者着重强调“因不公平对待而产生的差距”。

然而,困扰普通职工的除了低工资外,还有consumer price index(CPI,消费物价指数)的攀升和高房价。许多职工必须cut back on meals and clothes(节衣缩食)才能支付housing loan repayments(房贷)。此外,蓝皮书显示,北京的housing space per capita(人均居住面积)只相当于纽约、东京、伦敦等城市的一半。

读书笔记______________________________________ PCfCRniKi7Y0jgcFPE9G3YlxHIVLwMO2Oh8TotlDR36c+F2mgUbrc+eBbfQqYu6H

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