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人称代词是用来代替前面提到过的人、物的名称的词。人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
（一）人称代词代替“人”
1. 人称代词一览表
2. 人称代词在句子中的位置
续表
（二）人称代词代替“物”，也有主格和宾格之分
it作人称代词时，一般情况下可表示人以外的动物或事物，译为“它”。
1. Look at the dog under the chair. It 's looking at the girl.看椅子下的那只狗，它一直看着那位女孩。 （it指前面句子中的 dog）
2. Mary has a bowl of soup.She likes it .玛丽喝了一碗汤。她喜欢喝汤。（it指前面句中提到的a bowl of soup）
3. The children are making a snowman. They are happy.孩子们在堆雪人，他们很高兴。（they指前面句子中提到的the children）
4. I don't want these books.You can have them .这些书我不要了，你可以拿去。（them指前一句提到的these books）
Tips：
1. 在介词for，to，with，at等后面用me/us/her/him/them。
This book is for you .这本书是给你的。
Would you go the teachers' office with me ？你和我一起去老师办公室好吗？
We are going to the museum.Do you want to go with us ？我们要去博物馆，你想和我们一起去吗？
2. 在英语中如果出现多个人称代词，单数并列为you，he/she （him/her）and I （me）；you and I（me）；复数并列为we（us），you and they （them）.
He and I are good fridends.他和我是好朋友。
You，she and I all enjoy music.你、她和我都喜欢音乐。
3. it用作无人称的主语，不具体指物，而表示天气、季节、时间、距离等，it 没有实际意思。
What time is it now？现在几点了？（指时间）
Is it going to be snowy tomorrow？明天会下雪吗？（指天气）
Exercises
3.1 Read and choose （请用me/you/him/her/us/it/them填空）
1. I don't know that girl.Do you know ____？
2. I don't know that little boy.Do you know ____？
3. This is my new bike.Do you like ____？
4. —Will you go alone？
—No，my friend will go with ____.
5. Where are the books？I can't find ____.
6. I know the new teacher.Does the new teacher know ____？
7. I don't know Jill's parents.Do you know ____？
8. You know the film star.But the film star doesn't know ____.
3.2 Read and complete （完成下列句子）
1. This picture is very nice.I like ____.
2. I don't eat potatoes.I don't like ____.
3. The dog is very clever.I like ____.
4. Tom goes to school on foot every morning.____ puts the books in the bag.
5. Look！There's a seesaw.Let ____ play together.
6. I'm talking to you.Please listen to ____.
7. I want to see the students but they don't want to see ____.
8. Today is Father's Day.This present is for ____.