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0001
用 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例 You ' d better not abandon yourself to playing computer games. 你最好不要沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
0002
例 Never waste anything, and above all never waste time. 任何东西都不要浪费，尤其是时间。
拓 after all 毕竟；终究 at all 根本 in all 总计 all in all 总而言之
考 To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest. （安徽高考）
A. therefore
B. above all
C. however
D. after
选 B 。句意：要想成为伟人，你必须机敏、自信，最重要的是要诚实。 above all 意为“最重要的是”，符合题意。
0003
用 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例 Everything went according to plan, and we arrived on time. 一切都是按照计划进行的，我们准时到达了。
0004
例 His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病，所以才缺席。 /Students account for 50% of our customers. 在我们的顾客中，学生占了一半。
拓 on one ' s account 因某人的缘故
on account of 因为
take... into account 考虑；重视
0005
例 She accused him of stealing her watch. 她控告他偷了她的手表。
辨 accuse... of... ：使用范围较广，主要用于一般的指责，也可用于法律上的正式控告。
charge... with... ：比较正式，通常指在法庭上依法控告。
0006
例 The padding acts as a cushion if the player falls or is hit by the ball. 如果选手摔倒或被球击到，这个护垫可以起到缓冲作用。
拓 act on 对……起作用；按照……行事
0007
用 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例 The new students are very slow to adapt to the rules. 新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。
拓 adapt... to... 使……适应……
0008
例 Would you add in these items, please? 请你把这些条款加进去好吗 ?
拓 add... to... 把……加到……上
add to 增加
add up 把……加起来
add up to 总计达到
0009
用 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例 We must adjust to the bad economic situation. 我们必须调整以适应恶劣的经济形势。
0010
例 He admitted making a mistake in the work. 他承认工作中犯了一个错误。
拓 admit... to/into... 意为“准许……进入……；被……录取”，如：
Mary was admitted to a famous university. 玛丽被一所著名大学录取了。
0011
例 Don ' t blame him for breaking that vase; after all he is a child. 别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是孩子。
0012
例 We couldn ' t agree on a date to meet. 对于见面日期，我们未能取得一致意见。
辨 agree to 意为“同意”，常与 plan （计划）、 arrangement （安排）、 suggestion （建议）、 proposal （建议）、 method （方法）等名词连用。
agree with 意为“同意，赞成”，常与 sb. （某人）、 one ' s words/what sb. said （某人所说的话）等连用。另外， agree with 还有“适宜，适合”的意思。
考 You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. （辽宁高考）
A. agree with
B. agree to
C. agree on
D. agree about
选 A 。句意：你看上去很好。我猜三亚的空气和海鲜一定很适合你。 agree with 意为“同意，赞成；与……相符合”符合题意，故为答案。 agree to 意为“同意，赞成（观点，看法等）”； agree on 和 agree about 均意为“对……取得一致意见”。
0013
例 He will be ahead of others in English. 他在英语方面会超过别人。
拓 go ahead 做吧；开始；前进；说吧
考 — Could I use this dictionary?
— _____. It ' s a spare one. （江西高考）
A. Good idea
B. Just go ahead
C. You ' re welcome
D. You ' d better not
选 B 。句意：——我可以用这本词典吗？——用吧。这是一本备用的。根据句意选择 B 。
0014
例 The new treaty is aiming at improving relations between the two countries. 这项新的协议旨在改善两国间的关系。
拓 aim to do sth. 意为“旨在做某事，以做某事为目标”，如：
He aims to be a successful writer. 他以成为一位成功的作家为目标。
(be) aimed at doing sth. 意为“旨在做某事”，如：
The new computer classes are aimed at teaching how computers work. 这门电脑新课程旨在讲授电脑如何工作。
0015
例 No one helped me, so I had to do it all alone. 没有人帮我，所以我不得不独自做这项工作。
0016
例 I know them all but one. 他们中除了一个，其余的我都认识。
0017
例 The boy began to cry all of a sudden. 那个男孩忽然哭了起来。
0018
例 I gained a further insight which has lasted all my life. 我得到了一次顿悟，这种顿悟在我的一生中持续着。
0019
例 Tom has stamps from all over the world. 汤姆有来自世界各地的邮票。
0020
用 all right 可以用来回应别人的请求，表示同意；也可以用来回应别人的道歉，表示原谅。
例 — Do you want to join us for dinner? 你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗 ?
— All right! 好啊！
考 — Are you sure you won ' t come for a drink with us?
— ______, if you insist. （新课标高考）
A. Not at all
B. It depends
C. All right then
D. I don ' t care
选 C 。句意：——你真的不来和我们喝一杯吗？——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选 C 。 not at all 意为“根本不”； It depends 意为“看情况”； I don ' t care 意为“我不在乎”。
0021
例 I have been looking for it all round. 我一直在四处寻找它。 /Our company ' s base is in London, but we have branches all round the world. 我们公司总部设在伦敦，但分公司遍布世界各地。
0022
例 I wish you all the best in your college years. 祝你大学期间一切顺利。
0023
例 It was raining hard, but we got there in time all the same. 雨下得很大，可是我们仍然及时到达了。
0024
例 I had to cycle all the way to work against the wind. 我不得不一路顶着风骑行去上班。
0025
例 He lived in the house all through his life. 他毕生都住在这栋房子里。
0026
例 You should pay six dollars all together. 你一共该付六美元。
0027
例 It will take you about an hour to get to the airport, allowing for traffic delays. 考虑到交通延误，你要用大约一个小时才能到达机场。
0028
例 The baby ' s mother escaped from the fire along with two other children. 这个婴儿的母亲和其他两个孩子一起从火场里逃了出来。
0029
例 This shop sells clothes, shoes, hats and so on. 这商店卖衣服、鞋、帽子等。
辨 and so on ：用于所列举多项事物的最后。
for example ：表示在众多事物中给出少数几个例子。
such as ：通常放在被列举事物的前面。
0030
例 You ' ll answer for your rudeness one day. 总有一天你会因你的无礼行为而付出代价。
0031
例 That ' s anything but true. 那绝不是真的。
辨 nothing but 意为“只不过；只有”，相当于 only 。如：
What I need is nothing but a sample. 我需要的不过是一件样品而已。
0032
用 apart from 既有 besides （除了……之外，还有）的含义，又有 except （除了……之外，都）的含义。
例 Apart from English, we study Russian and Spanish. 除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。
考 ______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. （福建高考）
A. Far from
B. Apart from
C. Instead of
D. Regardless of
选 B 。句意：除了良好的服务，这家餐馆还提供各种各样的福建传统美食。 apart from 意为“除……之外”，符合题意，为答案。 far from 意为“远非；远离”； instead of 意为“代替，而不是”； regardless of 意为“不管，不顾”。
0033
例 You must apologize to him for your fault. 你必须为你的过失向他道歉。
0034
例 Her sense of humor appealed to me enormously. 她的幽默感深深地吸引了我。
考 — How did you like Nick ' s performance last night?
— To be honest, his singing didn ' t _____ to me much. （安徽高考）
A. appeal
B. belong
C. refer
D. occur
选 A 。答语意为：老实说，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。 appeal to 意为“对……有吸引力”，符合题意，故本题选 A 。 belong to 意为“属于”； refer to 意为“提到；涉及”； occur to 意为“突然想到”。
0035
例 You may apply for tickets in person or by letter. 需要票者可亲自前来申请亦可来信索取。
拓 apply to 意为“应用；适用于”，如：
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 安全驾驶之规则适用于每个人。
0036
例 Do you approve of the new design? 您赞成这个新设计吗？
0037
例 The accidents arise from carelessness. 这些意外事故起因于粗心大意。
0038
例 I ' ve just seen them going down the road arm in arm. 我刚看到她们挽着手沿着这条道走去。
拓 back to back 背靠背地 hand in hand 手拉手
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
0039
例 Victory was just around the corner. 胜利在望。
0040
例 You must arrive at the airport two hours early. 你必须提前两小时到达机场。 /I wish they would arrive at an agreement. 但愿他们能达成一致协议。
辨 arrive at ：指“到达”时，指到达相对较小的地方，比如车站、机场等。
arrive in ：指“到达”时，指到达相对较大的地方，如城市等。
0041
例 As a consequence, Jack got the first place in this exam. 结果，杰克在本次考试中获得了第一名。
拓 as a consequence of 因为……；作为……的结果
0042
用 多用于句首，起承上启下的作用。
例 As a matter of fact, I ' ve never been there before. 事实上，我从未到过那儿。
拓 in fact/reality 事实上
考 There ' s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing. （浙江高考）
A. Above all
B. As a result
C. In addition
D. As a matter of fact
选 D 。句意：我们没理由失望。事实上，这可能很有趣。 as a matter of fact 意为“实际上，事实上，其实”，符合题意，故为答案。 above all 意为“首先，尤其是”； as a result 意为“结果”； in addition 意为“此外”。
0043
例 As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. 因此，我们不得不给菜园浇水。
拓 as a result of 意为“因为”，如：
He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪，他迟到了。
0044
例 My garden extends as far as the river. 我的花园一直伸展到河边。 /As far as I know, that man is bad pay. 据我所知，那人没有信用，欠债不还。
考 In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled ______ the local market. （上海高考）
A. longer than
B. more than
C. as much as
D. as far as
选 D 。句意：在古代，人们很少进行长途旅行，大多数的农夫仅仅到过当地的市场。根据动词 travel 可判断此处应填关于路程的词组 as far as ，意为“远至”，故为答案。 longer than 意为“更长于”； more than 意为“超过”； as much as 意为“多达”。
0045
用 用来引出下文，常用作表语或状语。
例 The machine must be operated as follows. 这台机器必须按下列步骤进行操作。
0046
例 As for my past, I ' m not telling you anything. 关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。
拓 as to 意为“至于，说到，关于”，如：
As to that, they haven ' t decided yet. 关于那件事，他们还未做决定。
0047
用 用来引导表语从句或状语从句；若从句和事实相反，从句要用虚拟语气。
例 He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来就好像他以前去过那儿似的。
考 Jack wasn ' t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ______ he had done something very clever. （湖南高考）
A. as if
B. in case
C. while
D. though
选 A 。句意：杰克什么都没说，但是老师对他笑了，好像他做了什么很聪明的事情。 as if 意为“好像”，符合题意。 in case 意为“假若；以防”； while 意为“当……的时候”； though 意为“虽然；即使”。
0048
用 as long as 既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句； so long as 只用于肯定句中。
例 As long as there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命，就有希望。 / This line is four times as long as that one. 这条线是那条线的四倍长。
考 — Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn ' t matter ______ you enjoyed your-selves. （江西高考）
A. as long as
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. though
选 A 。答语句意为：是吗？不过，只要你玩得开心，花多少钱并不重要。 as long as 意为“只要”； unless 意为“除非”， as soon as 意为“一……就……”， though 意为“虽然”。由句意可知， A 符合题意。
0049
例 I ' ll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿，就给你打电话。
0050
例 As usual, there weren ' t many people at the meeting. 像往常一样，来开会的人不多。
0051
用 as well 意为“也”时，用于肯定句的句尾。
例 I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我自己写歌，也弹吉他。
0052
用 as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词和其前面的主语的数保持一致。
例 He shared in my sorrows as well as my joys. 他分享我的快乐也分担我的悲伤。
考 This training program can give you a lift at work, ______ increase your income by 40%. （四川高考）
A. as well as
B. so long as
C. so much as
D. as soon as
选 A 。句意：这项训练计划既可以提升你的工作，也可以令你的收入增长 40% 。 as well as 意为“除……之外还……”，符合题意。 as long as 意为“只要”； as much as 意为“和……一样多”； as soon as 意为“尽快，尽早”。
0053
例 He felt too ashamed to ask for my help. 他不好意思请求我帮助。
0054
例 The painting can be only admired at a distance. 这幅画要在远处欣赏。
拓 in the distance 在远处 at a distance of 在……远的地方
0055
例 He is always at a loss what to say in front of strangers. 他在陌生人面前总是不知要说什么。
0056
例 I bought this watch at a low price. 我以低价买到了这块表。
拓 at a high price 高价
0057
例 If only problems would come one at a time! 要是问题一次只发生一个该多好！
拓 at one time 曾经，一度 at no time 绝不 in no time 立刻
He was at one time so devoted to piano playing. 他曾经那么痴迷于弹钢琴。 /At no time should you give up studying. 在任何时候，你都不应放弃学习。 /The boy figured out the problem in no time. 男孩立刻解出了那道题。
0058
用 用于否定句，意为“根本（不）”， not at all 意为“根本不，丝毫不”；用于疑问句，意为“到底，究竟，难道不”；用于条件句，意为“实在”；用于肯定句，表示说话人的某种情绪，意为“竟然”。
例 — Are you at all interested? 你难道不感兴趣吗？
— No, not at all. 不，根本不感兴趣。
0059
例 We will save his life at all costs. 我们将不惜任何代价挽救他的生命。
0060
例 At any rate we must go on Tuesday. 无论如何，我们必须在星期二走。
0061
例 I never feel at ease in his home. 在他家里，我从未感到轻松过。
0062
例 At first they did most of their work by hand. 最初，他们的大部分工作是手工做的。
0063
例 Judge not of men and things at first sight. （俗语）初次印象，难得真相。
0064
例 I haven ' t my photograph album at hand, but I ' ll show it to you later. 我的相册不在手边，之后我会拿给你看。
0065
用 at last 带有较浓厚的感情色彩，往往用于一番拖延或曲折后。
例 The big moment has come at last! 重要的时刻终于到来了！
0066
例 He should have at least come to say goodbye. 他至少也该来道个别。
拓 not in the least 意为“一点也不，绝对不”，如：
The shop assistant was not in the least afraid of the trouble. 那位店员一点也不怕麻烦。
0067
例 I arrived at that city at length. 我终于到了那座城市。
0068
例 We can stay for two days at most. 我们最多能待两天。
0069
例 We agreed to leave at once. 我们同意立即离开。
0070
例 Chaplin was at his best playing the little tramp. 卓别林扮演小流浪汉已达登峰造极的境界。
0071
例 The item you want is not available at present. 你需要的东西目前没有。
0072
例 The librarian took a book at random from the shelf. 图书管理员从书架上随便拿了一本书。
0073
例 The whole future of the company is at risk. 公司的整个发展前景危险。
拓 at the risk of 冒……的风险
0074
例 You can do it at your convenience. 你可以在方便的时候做。
0075
例 We were entertained at the editor ' s expense. 由编辑付钱招待了我们。
0076
例 The computer is at your service. 这台电脑随便你使用。
0077
例 Children must learn to behave at table. 小孩吃饭时必须有规矩。
0078
例 He left high school at the age of 18. 他十八岁读完了高中。
0079
例 The sea was calm at the beginning of our voyage. 我们出海时，海上风平浪静。
拓 at the start of 在……之初
0080
例 He found a ship at the bottom of the lake. 他在湖底发现了一艘船。
拓 from the bottom of one ' s heart 发自内心地
0081
例 People stood up and applauded at the end of the meeting. 会议结束时，人们起身鼓掌。
0082
例 Mike ' s on holiday in Spain at the moment. 迈克此刻正在西班牙度假。
拓 for the moment 暂时 in a moment 一会儿，马上
the moment 一……就……
0083
例 The two sisters are constantly at war with each other. 这两姐妹间不时发生争执。
0084
例 Do you have to wear a suit at work? 你们上班得穿西装吗？
0085
例 The baggage man attached a label to each piece of luggage. 行李员将每件行李上都加上了标签。
拓 attach importance to 认为……很重要
考 My parents always ______ great importance to my getting a good education. （天津高考）
A. have
B. attach
C. accept
D. pay
选 B 。句意：我的父母一直认为我得到良好教育很重要。 attach importance to 意为“认为……很重要”，符合题意。
0086
例 I would be the last to attempt to answer the question. 我是最不可能去尝试回答这个问题的。
拓 make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事
0087
例 Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心工作，不要说话。 /Could you attend to this matter immediately? 你能不能立刻处理这件事 ?
0088
例 His attitude to his job is rather casual. 他的工作态度相当不认真。
0089
例 Many people ' s success can be attributed to hard work and a bit of luck. 很多人的成功都可以归因于勤奋加上一点儿运气。
0090
例 They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那个名字。
0091
例 He awoke to his opportunities. 他意识到了他的机遇。
拓 awake 还可以用作形容词，因此该短语可以转化为 be awake to ，如：
A pilot must be awake to the changes in the weather. 飞行员必须警觉天气的变化。
0092
例 The guard walked back and forth in front of the gate. 警卫在大门前走来走去。
0093
例 The two tourists are bargaining with the shopkeeper for the price of handicrafts. 两名游客正在跟摊主就手工艺品的价格讨价还价。
0094
例 Base your composition on your experience. 你的作文应该以你的经历为基础。
拓 be based on 意为“以……为基础，以……为依据”，如：
This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为依据的。
0095
例 We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problems. 我们应该能够应付各种困难。
0096
用 常用于 be about to do... when... 句型，句中不能再有表示具体时间的状语。
例 I was about to go out when it rained. 我正要出去，突然下雨了。
考 Tom was about to close the window ______ his attention was caught by a bird. （全国高考）
A. when
B. if
C. and
D. till
选 A 。句意：汤姆正要关窗，这时候一只鸟引起了他的注意。考查固定句型。 be about to do... when... 表示“就要做某事时，突然……”。
0097
例 The old man was totally absorbed in the book. 老人全神贯注地读那本书。
0098
例 The country is abundant in natural resources. 那个国家自然资源丰富。
拓 be rich in 富含，盛产
0099
例 I ' m not accustomed to going out after dark. 我不习惯于天黑以后出门。
0100
例 He is addicted to alcohol. 他喝酒上瘾。
0101
例 Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the university. 不符合这些要求的考生不能被这所大学录取。
0102
例 I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。
拓 be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气
0103
例 He was a bit anxious about the safety of the sports facilities. 他对这些运动设施的安全性有些担忧。
拓 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
be anxious for sth. 渴望某事物
0104
例 He jumped up, looking a little ashamed of himself. 他跳了起来，显得有点惭愧。
0105
例 He was briefly associated with that organization. 他同那个组织有过短时间的联系。
拓 同义短语还有 be connected with... 和 be related to...
0106
例 John has been aware of having done something wrong. 约翰已意识到自己做错了事情。
0107
例 I hope she will always be blessed with good health. 我希望她永远健康。
0108
例 We were bored with his endless talk. 我们对他滔滔不绝的讲话感到厌倦。
0109
例 It ' s bound to rain soon. 过一会儿肯定会下雨。
0110
例 He is busy with some important work. 他正忙于处理一些重要的工作。
拓 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
0111
例 It is commonly believed that only human beings are capable of thinking. 大家一般认同只有人类才具有思考的能力。
0112
例 The church is close to the school. 那座教堂在学校附近。
0113
例 Please don ' t be concerned about me. 请不要为我担心。
0114
例 I am very content with my life at present. 我对目前的生活心满意足。
拓 be satisfied with 对……满意
0115
例 Jack is crazy about cartoons. 杰克对漫画很着迷。
拓 go crazy 发疯
0116
例 The boy was curious about everything he saw. 那个男孩对他所见的一切都感到好奇。
1. — That pair of shoes just doesn ' t ______ to me.
— But I like them.
A. adapt
B. appeal
C. attend
D. agree
2.Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach
B. pay
C. link
D. apply
3.I ' d like to buy a house — modern, comfortable, and ______, in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all
B. above all
C. after all
D. at all
4. — He admitted ______ in the exam.
— That ' s why he was not admitted ______ any universities or colleges.
A. to cheat; by
B. cheating; to
C. to cheat; to
D. cheating; by
5.Tom often gets high marks. He is one of the students who ______ great importance to ______ homework
A. attach; do
B. attach; doing
C. attaches; do
D. attaches; doing
6.Cheer up! Don ' t get beaten by difficulties. ______, we are new to the work.
A. In all
B. At all
C. Above all
D. After all
7.Many animals and plants, which couldn ' t ______ the sudden change of the climate, died out.
A. add to
B. turn to
C. adapt to
D. lead to
8.Tom made ______ great progress last semester and as ______ result, he was praised by the teacher.
A. a; a
B. a; /
C. /; /
D. /; a
9.I wonder if you know it ______.
A. in all
B. all in all
C. above all
D. at all
10.______ the danger from the enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.
A. As soon as
B. As long as
C. As far as
D. As well as
11.Tom ' s words on which our decision was ______ weren ' t true.
A. base
B. basing
C. to be based
D. based
12. — The time we are making use of to solve the problem is very limited.
— Yes, but I think you are not ______ the problem.
A. determined about
B. concerned about
C. familiar to
D. pleased with
13.Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain ______ our helplessness.
A. added to
B. led to
C. turned out
D. made up
14.As ______ matter of fact, ______ number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. /; the
15.______ is known to all, good friends ______ happiness and value to life.
A. It; add
B. As; add
C. It; add to
D. As; add to
16.Tom studies harder this term. ______, he has made great progress in his lessons.
A. Instead
B. After all
C. By the way
D. As a result
17.Generally speaking, almost all the kids are ______ about how everything around them works.
A. curious
B. careful
C. anxious
D. exciting
18.Don ' t worry, Miss Gao. The climate here will ______ you before long.
A. get used to
B. be fit for
C. agree with
D. belong to
19. — I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.
— Recent pressure at work may ______ his behavior.
A. account for
B. make for
C. change for
D. stand for
20.Time is pressing; it ' s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ______ the possible delays.
A. allowing for
B. answering for
C. accounting for
D. heading for
01-05 BABBB
06-10 DCDDD
11-15 DBABB
16-20 DACAA