Step1 场景词

housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk]

n.家务劳动

◎do housework做家务

share housework分担家务

chore [tʃɔː(r)]

n.家庭杂务

spring clean 大扫除

housecleaning [ˈhaʊskliːnɪŋ]

n.清扫房屋

straighten up 清理，把…弄整洁

tidy up 收拾，整理

clean-up [ˈkliːn ʌp]

n.清除，清扫工作

change the sheet 换床单

gather up 收集

pile up 堆满

laundry pile 衣服堆积成山

hang up the clothes 晒衣服

fold the clothes 叠衣服

iron the shirt 熨烫衬衫

sweep [swiːp]

n./v. 打扫

◎sweep away清除

scrub [skrʌb]

v.（用力）擦洗

n.擦洗

◎scrub out擦掉

wipe [waɪp]

v.擦拭

◎wipe off擦掉

flush [flʌʃ]

v.冲洗

◎flush out冲掉

apron [ˈeɪprən]

n.围裙

mop [mɒp]

n.拖把

v. 擦干；用拖把拖（地板）

◎mop up擦去/mop the floor拖地板

dishcloth [ˈdɪʃklɒθ]

n.洗碗布

rag [ræɡ]

n.抹布

◎oily rag沾满油污的抹布/cotton rag棉抹布

broom [bruːm]

n.扫帚

◎broom closet杂物室，清洁间

vacuum [ˈvækjuəm]

n.真空吸尘器

v. 用吸尘器打扫

◎vacuum cleaner吸尘器

dust collector 除尘器

detergent [dɪˈtɜːdʒənt]

n.清洁剂

◎dish detergent碗碟洗涤剂

tile cleaner 瓷砖清洗剂

sink [sɪŋk]

n.水槽，洗涤槽

◎kitchen sink厨房水槽

wipe the table 擦桌子

dirty [ˈdɜːti]

a.肮脏的

v. 弄脏

◎dirty water脏水/dirty laundry脏衣服

dusty [ˈdʌsti]

a.满是灰尘的

◎dusty road满是尘土的路

gross [ɡrəʊs]

a.令人恶心的

v. 使作呕

◎gross out使（人）作呕

pigsty [ˈpɪɡstaɪ]

n.肮脏的地方

mess [mes]

n.乱七八糟，混乱

◎in a mess一团糟

stain [steɪn]

n.污渍

◎stain remover去污剂

smudge [smʌdʒ]

n.（模糊的）污迹，污痕

trash [træʃ]

n.废物，垃圾

◎take out the trash把垃圾扔出去

dump [dʌmp]

v.倒垃圾

dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn]

n.垃圾桶

garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ]

n.（生活）垃圾

◎garbage bag垃圾袋/garbage can垃圾桶

junk [dʒʌŋk]

v.把…当作废物扔弃；丢弃

n.无用的东西，废旧杂物

Step2 学以致用

Conversation 1

A：Stop beefing about your housework!（不要对你的家务劳动没完没了地抱怨！）

B：But I had been worn out.（可我已经累得筋疲力尽了。）

Conversation 2

A：How would you like to clean the room?（你想怎么打扫房间呢？）

B：Use the dust collector.（用除尘器。） quEm9LQp3dWBEiVtcECxaSc9NlkflEgkZ7Zv++IakmAaXYc6OuGGI5fQ14Y510VO