Step1 场景词

funeral [ˈfjuːnərəl]

n.葬礼，丧礼

◎funeral service丧葬仪式

pass away 去世

dead [ded]

n.亡者

will [wɪl]

n.遗嘱

obsequies [ˈɒbsəkwiz]

n.葬礼；丧礼（正式用语）

◎royal obsequies皇室葬礼

obsequial [ɒbˈsiːkwiəl]

a.葬礼的

funerary [ˈfjuːnərəri]

a.葬礼的，埋葬的

◎funerary procession送葬队伍

funerary objects随葬品

funereal [fjuˈnɪəriəl]

a.送葬的

funeral parlour 殡仪馆

coffin [ˈkɒfɪn]

n.棺材

◎coffin chamber墓室

attend [əˈtend]

v.参加

◎attend a funeral参加葬礼

undertaker [ˈʌndəteɪkə(r)]

n.送葬者

pallbearer [ˈpɔːlbeərə(r)]

n.护柩者，棺侧送葬者

mourner [ˈmɔːnə(r)]

n.哀悼者，送葬者

◎chief mourner丧主

ashes [æʃɪz]

n.骨灰

◎burn to ashes化为灰烬

wreath [riːθ]

n.花圈；花环

◎funeral wreath丧礼花圈

deadee [ˈdediː]

n.遗像

unburied [ʌnˈberid]

a.未埋葬的；埋葬前的

taps [tæps]

n.熄灯号音；丧葬号音

minutegun [ˈmɪnɪtɡʌn]

n.每隔一分钟放一次的葬礼炮

solemn [ˈsɒləm]

a.严肃的

bow [baʊ]

v.鞠躬

condolence [kənˈdəʊləns]

n.哀悼，慰问

◎sincere condolence诚挚的悼念

bury in the ground 土葬

interment [ɪnˈtɜːmənt]

n.埋葬，土葬

bury [ˈberi]

v.埋葬

◎bury body埋葬尸体/bury alive活埋

be buried with the dead 陪葬

entomb [ɪnˈtuːm]

v.埋葬，掩埋

cinerator [ˈsɪnəreɪtə(r)]

n.火葬炉，焚尸炉

◎cinerator room焚化间

graveyard [ˈɡreɪvjɑːd]

n.墓地

tomb [tuːm]

n.坟墓

tombstone [ˈtuːmstəʊn]

n.墓碑

epitaph [ˈepɪtɑːf]

n.碑文，墓志铭

deep-six [ˌdiːp ˈsɪks]

v.海葬；埋葬

reinter [ˌriːɪnˈtɜː(r)]

v.改葬

terribly sorry 很难过

too bad 不幸

sorry for your loss 节哀顺变

Step2 学以致用

Conversation 1

A：I didn't see you yesterday; didn't you come to work?（我昨天没有看见你，你没来上班吗？）

B：No, I went to grandpa's funeral.（是的，我去参加爷爷的葬礼了。）

Conversation 2

A：What were her last wishes?（她最后的遗愿是什么？）

B：She wanted her ashes to be thrown into the river.（她希望把骨灰撒到河里去。）

Conversation 3

A：My mother passed away last week.（我母亲上周去世了。）

B：Oh, I'm sorry. You have our sincere condolences.（噢，我很难过。请接受我们诚挚的悼念。） VbJT1kzuBMf/E2Rwk4CglwRA0kwrnIl8/zi+Yl/iQj7el69w4R8wSK2W3U89u1Vy