Step1 场景词

family [ˈfæməli]

n.家庭；家人

◎family tree家谱，族谱

family planning计划生育，家庭计划

marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ]

n.婚姻

◎arranged marriage包办婚姻

spouse [spaʊs]

n.配偶

◎office spouse办公室配偶

couple [ˈkʌpl]

n.夫妻

◎loving couple相亲相爱的夫妻

husband [ˈhʌzbənd]

n.丈夫

◎husband and wife夫妇

wife [waɪf]

n.妻子

grandmother [ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)]

n.（外）祖母

grandfather [ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)]

n.（外）祖父

parent [ˈpeərənt]

n.父母，家长

◎single parent单亲

father [ˈfɑːðə(r)]

n.父亲，爸爸

◎expectant father准爸爸

mother [ˈmʌðə(r)]

n.母亲，妈妈

◎mother complex恋母情结

stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)]

n.继母

stepfather [ˈstepfɑːðə(r)]

n.继父

father-in-law [ˈfɑːðə ɪn lɔː]

n.岳父（公公）

mother-in-law [ˈmʌðə ɪn lɔː]

n.岳母（婆婆）

uncle [ˈʌŋkl]

n.叔父，伯父，舅父，姑父

aunt [ɑːnt]

n.婶母，伯母，舅母，姑母

baby [ˈbeɪbi]

n.婴儿

child [tʃaɪld]

n.孩子

◎bear a child生孩子/only child独生子女

son [sʌn]

n.儿子；孩子

◎eldest son长子

daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)]

n.女儿

◎adopted daughter养女/value daughter价值连城

stepson [ˈstepsʌn]

n.继子

stepdaughter [ˈstepdɔːtə(r)]

n.继女

son-in-law [ˈsʌn ɪn lɔː]

n.女婿

daughter-in-law [ˈdɔːtə ɪn lɔː]

n.儿媳

sibling [ˈsɪblɪŋ]

n.兄弟或姊妹

◎sibling rivalry手足之争

sister [ˈsɪstə(r)]

n.姐妹

◎younger sister妹妹

brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]

n.兄弟

◎elder brother哥哥

stepbrother [ˈstepbrʌðə(r)]

n.异父（母）之兄弟

stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)]

n.异父（母）之姐妹

cousin [ˈkʌzn]

n.堂兄妹，表兄妹

nephew [ˈnefjuː]

n.侄儿，外甥

niece [niːs]

n.侄女，外甥女

◎grand niece侄孙女

grandchildren [ˈɡræntʃɪldrən]

n.孙辈

grandson [ˈɡrænsʌn]

n.孙子，外孙

granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)]

n.孙女，外孙女

sister-in-law [ˈsɪstə ɪn lɔː]

n.妯娌

related [rɪˈleɪtɪd]

a.有亲属关系的

filial [ˈfɪliəl]

a.子女的

◎filial affection孝心

dutiful [ˈdjuːtɪfl]

a.恭敬顺从的

◎dutiful daughter孝女

generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]

n.一代人

◎generation gap代沟/lost generation迷失的一代

descent [dɪˈsent]

n.世系，血统

◎be of good descent出身好

common descent共同起源，共同祖先

offspring [ˈɒfsprɪŋ]

n.后代，子孙

◎male offspring男性子嗣

adult offspring成年子女

patriarch [ˈpeɪtriɑːk]

n.家长，族长

paternity [pəˈtɜːnəti]

n.父亲的身份；父系；父权

breadwinner [ˈbredwɪnə(r)]

n.养家糊口的人

maternity [məˈtɜːnəti]

n.母性

single parent family 单亲家庭

Step2 学以致用

Conversation 1

A：I love my little boy and I am capable of taking care of him.（我爱我年幼的儿子，而且我有能力照顾他。）

B：I'm sure you are, but it's better for the child to have both parents around.（我相信你有能力，但是对孩子来说，有双亲陪伴会更好。）

Conversation 2

A：He indulges his son with a lot of pocket money.（他纵容儿子，给他很多零花钱。）

B：But it is not good for him in fact.（但是事实上这样对孩子不好。） iw3t3bQ60URn7d39BefznrEAGODwkNh0mI9fp5ePqpQzSzYcZjfcYkydCqxgBUr6