当我们想询问别人的意愿时,如“你想不想一起去野餐呢?”或“你要不要喝点东西?”,就是用“Would you like...?”这个句型。
句型使用重点 |
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Would you like...? 意为“你想要……吗?”用来表示礼貌的请求、建议,或询问对方是否需要什么,或征求意见与看法。回答时,如果是肯定,就用“Yes, please.”;如果是否定,就用“No, thanks.”。而根据like后面接的词语不同,又可分为两种搭配。我们先来看第一种:“Would you like+名词/代词?”,即like后面直接接名词、代词或名词词组。
例如
Would you like a ride?
你想要我载你一程吗?
Would you like some tea?
你想喝点茶吗?
Would you like a drink?
你想要饮料吗?
Would you like some cookies?
你想要一点饼干吗?
Would you like a piece of pizza?
你想要一片比萨吗?
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另一种变化形式则是“Would you like to+动词原形?”,问的是“你想不想要做某事?”
例如
Would you like to go home?
你想回家吗?
Would you like to go shopping with me?
你想跟我一起去逛街吗?
Would you like to sit here?
你想坐这里吗?
Would you like to go to the movies with me?
你想跟我一起去看电影吗?
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另外一个引申句型是“What would you like (+...)?“这句话常用在餐厅点餐时,意思是“你想要点什么?”。如果想要说“你想要喝点/点些什么?”,则在like后面加上to drink或to order即可;而如果想要具体询问对方某一餐想要点什么,则在like后面接“for+三餐”即可。
例如
What would you like to order, sir?
您想要点什么,先生?
What would you like for breakfast?
您早餐想吃点什么?
多看看这个句型的各种变化 |
问是否想要物品
Would you like some cake?
你想要来点蛋糕吗?
Would you like a new TV?
你想要一台新的电视机吗?
Would you like some food?
你想要来点吃的吗?
问是否想要做某事
Would you like to sit down?
你想要坐下来吗?
Would you like to have a picnic?
你想要野餐吗?
Would you like to order now?
你现在想要点餐吗?
将主语换成you以外的其他人
Would she like to come to the party?
她想来参加派对吗?
Would they like to visit us?
他们想来拜访我们吗?
Would someone like to try it?
有没有人想试试看?
Would anyone like to make a speech?
有谁想要发表演讲吗?
Would the Greens like this cake?
格林一家会喜欢这个蛋糕吗?
前往下一关前的自我小测验 |
( )1."Would you like ____ some more salad?"
"____ I am full."
(A)to eat/Yes, please.
(B)eat/Yes, please.
(C)X/No, thanks.
(D)eat/No, thanks.
( )2."Would you like to come to the party tonight?"
"____ But I am too busy."
(A)Yes, I'd like to.
(B)Yes, I like it.
(C)No, I don't.
(D)I like to.
( )3.Would you like to _______?
(A)some juice
(B)juice
(C)have some juice
(D)some juices
( )4."Would you like ______?"
"No, thanks. I already have one."
(A)to have a seat
(B)to have some food
(C)a cookie
(D)to eat something
( )5.What would you like _____, sir?
(A)order
(B)to order
(C)drink
(D)something to drink
答案与解析 |
1. (C)“你想再吃点色拉吗?”
“不,谢谢。我吃饱了。”
在Would you like...?句型中,like后面可以接名词、代词,也可以接不定式(to+原形动词),都表示“你想要……吗?”,因此乍看之下A与C都可以选。然而根据答者所说“I am full.”可以推断出对方已经吃饱,不想再吃了,所以不太可能还想再吃,因此不选A而选C。
2. (A)“今晚你愿意来参加舞会吗?”
“我很愿意,但是我太忙了。”
Would you like to do...?句型可以表示礼貌的建议或邀请。根据“But I am too busy.”可以判断出回答者的态度应该是“想去,但是很忙”(如果前面说了不想去,就不会需要用到“但是”),所以既然回答者是想去的,空格中就应该填写肯定的回答。而I'd like to是I would like to go to the party.的简略说法,与问话者的问句相呼应,因此答案选A。
3. (C)你想来点果汁吗?
句中已有“like to”,可知to之后必须接动词原形,形成不定式,而不能接名词或名词词组,因此C是唯一可以选的答案。
4. (C)“想要来一块饼干吗?”
“不,谢谢。我已经有一块了。”
这一题比较难。A和B中都有have,似乎与答句呼应,为什么不对呢?原来,have a seat意为“坐下来”,并不是真的“拥有一个位子”,因此也不能用“我已经有了“来回答。而B所问的food是不可数名词,因此也不会用“已经有一个了”来回答,毕竟谁会说“我有一个食物”呢?因此只有C是正确答案。
5. (B)您想点什么呢,先生?
虽然“Would you like+名词?”语法正确,但“What would you like to+名词”就不正确了!要用“What would you like to+原形动词”才符合语法。