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2012 全国新课标 1 卷 |
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Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks(36)__________ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more(37)__________ than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语的) communication takes up about 50% of what we really(38)__________. And body language is particularly(39)__________ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so(40)__________ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.(41)__________, different societies treat the(42)__________ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having(43)__________ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with(44)__________. People from Latin American countries,(45)__________, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in(46)__________, it may look like a Latino is(47)__________ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving(48)__________. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep(49)__________ — which the Latino will in return regard as(50)__________.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people(51)__________. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from(52)__________ cultures, there's a strong possibility of(53)__________. But whatever the situation, the best(54)__________ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be(55)__________.
36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages
38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
40. A. well B. far C. much D. long
41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short
42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbors D. enemies
45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means
46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment
47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out
50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich
53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
1 specialist n. 专家;专科医生
2 mean ★ v. 想表达
例句 I want to buy her something special, if you know what I mean.
我想给她买一些特殊的东西,如果你知道我想表达什么意思的话。
3 particularly adv. 尤其
4 mislead v. 误导
5 indeed adv. 真正地;的确
6 verbal adj. 口头的
7 coldness ★ n. 冷;冷淡,冷漠
例句 There was a certain coldness about him.
他身上透着一股冷漠。
8 party ★ n. 派对; (一起旅行或参观等的)群,队,组
例句 The school is taking a party of 40 children to France.
学校将带领一个 40 人的儿童团队前往法国。
9 obey v. 服从,遵守
10 treat v. 对待
11 please ★ v. 讨好,(使)高兴
例句 She's hard to please. Everything has to be perfect.
她难以取悦,一切都要做到完美才行。
1 send out 发出
例句 The ship is sending out an SOS signal.
那艘船正在发出呼救信号。
2 take up 占据
例句 I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.
我知道您肯定特别忙,我当然不想占用您太多的时间。
3 attempt to 尝试做…
例句 In this chapter I will attempt to explain what led up to the revolution.
在这一章里,我想解释一下导致改革的原因。
4 in short 简而言之
例句 Carter hoped for greater trust between the two nations, more trade, more cultural exchanges — in short, a genuine peace.
卡特希望两国之间能够加强信任,增加贸易和文化交流。简而言之,就是有真正的和平。
5 by all means 一定,尽一切办法
例句 You must get there by all means before sunset.
你们一定要在日落之前到达那里。
6 go on ★ 进行,发生
例句 I don't know what's going on here.
我不知道这儿发生了什么事。
7 back away (由于害怕而)后退
例句 The girl backed away from the angry dog.
那个小女孩往后退以躲避那只发怒的狗。
8 come out 开花
例句 The roses were just starting to come out.
玫瑰刚开始开花。
9 regard as 把…看作…
例句 I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill.
我认为创造力既是天赋也是技巧。
According to specialists, our bodies send out more(37) messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语的) communication takes up about 50% of what we really(38) mean .
困惑: 易错题( 37 )
分析: 本题易错选项是 C 项,属于“忽略上下文提示”的错误类型。选 C 项 feelings (情感)的同学可能想的是“为什么我们的身体不能传递情感呢”,如果掉进这个坑的话,你会越想越觉得应该选 C 。如果这么想的话,那为什么我们的身体不能发出声音呢?问题是,有哪句话提示了“声音”或者“情感”呢?其实并没有。而 D 项 messages ,与下一句中的 what we really(38) mean 是对应的,因此正确。其实有一种错误同学们经常会犯,就是在知道答案后,大家会有一个疑问——为什么不能是这样呢?答案很简单,完形填空不是让大家写剧本,而是让大家根据已知信息去推理已经发生的事情,也就是说一定要“找提示”!所以,以后大家再有这个疑问的时候可以问自己一个问题——文章中有哪句话提示我能这样呢?
Indeed, what is called body language is so(40) much a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.
困惑: 长难句
分析: 同学们如果仔细看这句话应该会有一个疑问,为什么 part 是名词,前面却用 much 这个副词来修饰呢?其实这句话并没有用 much 来修饰 part 。为了使同学们能更好地理解这句话,我拟了一段小对话,各位可以感受一下——
A: Body language is a part of us.
B: To what degree/extent is it a part of us?
A: It's so much a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.
从这段对话中大家应该能看出来,这里的 much 是用来修饰 is 的,意思是肢体语言在很大程度上是我们的一部分,但考虑到 so...that... 的翻译,于是译成了“这个被称作肢体语言的东西是我们如此 (40) 重要 的一部分以至于它实际上常常是不被注意的”。
肢体语言是一种安静的、隐秘的并且是最有力的语言!它比话语( 36 ) 更响亮 。据专家所言,我们的身体比我们所意识到的要传递更多的( 37 ) 信息 。事实上,非言语交流约占据我们真正( 38 ) 想表达 (的内容)的 50% 。而且肢体语言在我们尝试着跨文化交流时尤其( 39 ) 重要 。其实,这个被称作肢体语言的东西是我们如此( 40 ) 重要 的一部分以至于它实际上常常是不被注意的,误会也就因此而出现了。( 41 ) 例如 ,不同社会(群体)以不同的方式看待人与人之间的( 42 ) 距离 。北欧人通常不喜欢有( 43 ) 身体 接触,哪怕是和朋友,当然更不会和( 44 ) 陌生人 有身体接触了。( 45 ) 与此相反 ,拉丁美洲国家的人经常进行(身体)接触。因此,有可能在( 46 ) 交谈 中,看起来好像一个拉丁人在满屋子( 47 ) 跟随 挪威人。这个尝试表达友谊的拉丁人会保持靠得( 48 ) 更近一些 。那个很有可能将这看作(一种)咄咄逼人(的行为)的挪威人则会一直( 49 ) 后退 ——而拉丁人会反过来将此视为( 50 ) 冷漠(的行为) 。
显然,很多事情会在人们( 51 ) 交谈 的时候发生。并且这其中只有一部分(发生)在话语本身当中。当一群(交谈的)人来自( 52 ) 不同的 文化(背景)时,( 52 ) 误会 的可能性会非常大。但不论在什么情境下,最好的( 54 ) 建议 都是要遵循黄金定律:将心比心,待人如( 55 ) 待己 。