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2011 全国新课标 2

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the(21)__________ home from work in the evenings. A man will be(22)__________ the newspaper, and seconds later it(23)__________ as if he is trying to(24)__________ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger(25)__________ next to him.(26)__________ place where unplanned short sleep(27)__________ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so(28)__________ that the professor has to ask another student to(29)__________ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing (尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the(30)__________ of the head pushes the arm off the(31)__________, and the movement carries the(32)__________ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no(33)__________ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when(34)__________. Police reports are full of(35)__________ that occur when people fall into sleep and go(36)__________ the road. If the drivers are(37)__________, they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car,(38)__________, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of(39)__________ and thought it was raining. When people are really(40)__________, nothing will stop them from falling asleep no matter where they are.

21. A. way B. track C. path D. road

22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading

23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds

24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish

25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting

26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One

27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns

28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly

29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch

30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength

31. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book

32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side

33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose

34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving

35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents

36. A. up B. off C. along D. down

37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong

38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example

39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush

40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy

必背单词

1 track n. 足迹;轨道

2 path n. 小路

3 fold v. 折叠

4 deliver v. 发送

5 last v. 持续

例句 The hot weather lasted for the whole month of June.

炎热的天气在六月份持续了整整一个月。

6 shake v. 摇动

7 embarrassing adj. 尴尬的

8 cushion n. 靠垫

9 movement n. 动作

10 up(the road)prep. 朝(说话人)而来

11 off(the road)prep. 偏离(道路)

12 along(the road)prep. 沿着(路)

13 down(the road)prep. 离(说话人)而去

14 calm adj. 镇定的

15 dust n. 灰尘

16 bush n. 灌木

词组搭配

1 go on 发生

例句 While this conversation was going on, I was listening with earnest attention.

这场对话进行的时候,我聚精会神地听着。

2 end up 以…结尾

例句 If you continue to steal you'll end up in prison.

你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱。

3 in time 及时

例句 [2008 上海 ] He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.

他及时把旅客送到了机场。

扫清困惑

Police reports are full of(35)accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go(36)off the road. If the drivers are(37)lucky, they are not seriously hurt.

困惑: 易错题( 37 题)

分析: 本题易错选项是 B 项,属于“忽略上下文提示”的错误类型。选 B awake (醒着的)的同学应该是把前后两句话当成转折关系了——前面说人们睡着了,于是把车开得偏离了道路,那后面就应该是“如果醒着,就不会这样了”。看上去合情合理,但是忽略了一个提示,就是空格后面的“他们就不会受到重伤”,强调的是“受伤的严重性”。但实际上,如果司机是醒着的,那么车根本就不会偏离道路,更何谈“受伤的严重性”呢?因此 B 项错误。选 A lucky (幸运的)是因为,车已经开下道路了,那么受的伤是轻是重就只能听天由命了,跟你是“睡着的”还是“醒着的”没有任何关系,因此 A 项正确。

全文翻译

有那么一些时候人们十分疲倦以至于他们几乎可以在任何地方睡着。我们可以在公交车或火车上看到很多人在晚上工作回家的( 21 路上 睡着。一位男士会( 22 报纸,但几秒之后( 23 他看起来 好像要( 24 了它。或者他会靠在( 25 在他旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。( 26 另一个 计划之外的小睡( 27 发生 的地方是演讲厅。在那里,学生会开始( 28 大声地 打鼾以至于教授不得不让另一个学生去( 29 摇醒 睡觉的人。一个更加尴尬的场景会发生:当学生开始睡着而头的( 30 重量 将胳膊推到( 31 桌子 下时,这一举动带着身体的( 32 其余部分 也跟着(倒下)。那个学生在地上醒来时完全不( 33 记得 他是怎么倒在地上的。最糟糕的就是( 34 开车 的时候睡着。警局报告有许多( 35 事故 就是发生在人们睡着了然后( 36 (开车)偏离了 道路。如果司机( 37 幸运的 话,他们就不会受到重伤。( 38 比如 说,一位女士的车掉进了河里。她在( 39 水下 4 英尺的地方醒来,以为是在下雨。当人们真的( 40 累了 时,没有什么可以阻止他们入睡——不管他们在哪。 2zrjyuFSZvuIIfYFbDuTQDDi7UlBFDMfQRKeIHkXJV5/O0py6sB2F+ImET1U6s2s

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