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2011 全国新课标 1 卷 |
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In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory(36)__________ course about 20 years ago.
The professor(37)__________ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆） , and invited the students to(38)__________ how many beans the jar contained. After(39)__________ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the(40)__________ answer, and went on saying, “ You have just(41)__________ an important lesson about science. That is: Never(42)__________ your own senses. ”
Twenty years later, the(43)__________ could guess what the professor had in mind. He(44)__________ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting(45)__________ into an unknown world invisible （无形的） to the(46)__________, which can be discovered only through scientific(47)__________. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even(48)__________ the invitation. She was just(49)__________ to understand the world. And she(50)__________ that her firsthand experience could be the(51)__________. The professor, however, said that it was(52)__________. He was taking away her only(53)__________ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “ I remember feeling small and(54)__________, ” the woman says, “ and I did the only thing I could do. I(55)__________ the course that afternoon, and I haven't gone near science since. ”
36. A. art B. history C. science D. math
37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into
38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch
39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to
40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken
42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show
43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman
44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served
45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush
46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light
47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods
48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse
49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting
50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained
51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth
52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable
53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection
54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave
55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed
1 introductory adj. 介绍性的
2 place v. 放
3 jar n. 罐子
4 count v. 数
5 contain v. 包含
6 wildly adv. 荒唐地；胡乱地
7 thin(smile)adj. 浅浅的（微笑）
8 announce v. 宣布
9 sharpen v. 使尖锐
10 sense n. 感觉
11 voyage ★ n. 航行， 旅程
例句 Writing a biography is an absorbing voyage of discovery.
写传记是极为有趣的发现之旅。
12 movement n. 运转
13 invisible adj. 无形的
14 model n. 模式
15 present v. 展示
16 firsthand adj. 直接的，亲身的
17 faith n. 信念
18 firm adj. 坚定的
19 provide v. 提供
20 substitute n. 代用品
21 frightened adj. 害怕的
1 get through 度过
例句 [2010 湖北 ] A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
一个微笑可以帮助我们渡过困境并在充满陌生人的世界中找到朋友。
2 march into 大步走进
例句 Thousands of athletes are marching into the city's main stadium, known as the Bird's Nest.
成千上万的运动员正大步走进这座城市的主体育场——鸟巢。
3 turn away 拒绝（某人）
例句 A doctor can't turn away a dying man.
医生是不能见死不救的。
4 take away 拿走
例句 They're going to take my membership away.
他们打算取消我的会员身份。
He(44) saw himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting(45) voyage into an unknown world invisible （无形的） to the(46) eye , which can be discovered only through scientific(47) methods .
困惑： 长难句
分析： 这句话的主句部分是 He saw himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting voyage 。 see...as doing 意思是“认为自己在做某事”。 into...world 是对 voyage 的进一步解释，即“一个进入未知世界的 voyage ”。其中， invisible to the eye 是 world 的定语， which... methods 也是 world 的定语。
在我们和别人讨论教育如何帮助人们取得成功时，一位女士记起了 20 年前第一次关于（ 36 ） 科学 的入门课程。
教授（ 37 ） 大步走进 演讲厅，在桌子上放一个大罐子，里面装满了豆子。他让学生（ 38 ） 猜 罐子里有多少豆子。（ 39 ） 听过 各种荒唐错误的大声猜测后，教授勉强地笑了，公布了（ 40 ） 正确 答案，并继续说：“你们刚刚（ 41 ） 学到了 关于科学重要的一课。那就是：永远不要（ 42 ） 相信 你自己的感觉。”
20 年后，这位（ 43 ） 女士 能够猜出来教授当时心里想的是什么。也许，他把自己（ 44 ） 看作 在邀请学生开启一段激动人心的（ 45 ） 发现之旅 ，进入一个用（ 46 ） 肉眼 看不到的未知世界，（这个世界）只有通过科学（ 47 ） 方法 才能发现。但是 17 岁的女孩不能接受甚至（ 48 ） 拒绝 这个邀请。她才刚（ 49 ） 开始 了解这个世界。她（ 50 ） 相信 她直接得来的经验就是（ 51 ） 真理 。然而，教授说这是（ 52 ） 错的 。他拿走了她唯一用来了解（这个世界）的（ 53 ） 工具 并且没有给她任何替代品。“我记得当时感觉很渺小很（ 54 ） 害怕 ，”女士说，“我做了我唯一能做的。我那天下午（ 55 ） 退掉了 那门课，并且再也没有走近过科学。”