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2010 全国新课标 1 卷 |
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It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment （约会） at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a(36)__________ in the waiting area,(37)__________ him it would be at least 40 minutes(38)__________ someone would be able to see him. I saw him(39)__________ his watch and decided, since I was(40)__________ busy — my patient didn't(41)__________ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he(42)__________ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his(43)__________. He told me that she had been(44)__________ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be(45)__________ if he was a bit late. He replied that she(46)__________ knew who he was, that she had not been able to(47)__________ him for five years now. I was(48)__________, and asked him, “ And you(49)__________ go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are? ”
He smiled and said, “ She doesn't know me, but I know who she is. ” I had to hold back(50)__________ as he left.
Now I(51)__________ that in marriages, true love is(52)__________ of all that is. The happiest people don't(53)__________ have the best of everything; they just(54)__________ the best of everything they have.(55)__________ isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break
37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling
38. A. if B. before C. since D. after
39. A. taking off B. giving up C. looking at D. getting into
40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not
41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away
42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened
43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister
44. A. late B. well C. around D. there
45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry
46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already
47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect
48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still
50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment
51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove
52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try
55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life
1 elderly adj. 上了年纪的
2 appointment n. 约会
3 break ★ n. 休息
例句 [2013 湖北 ] It's a must to take a break at work.
在工作中休息一会儿是必须做的事。
4 appointed adj. 约定的
5 examine v. 检查
6 judgment n. 判断
7 exhibition n. 展览
8 necessarily adv. 必要地
9 completely adv. 彻底地
10 frequently adv. 频繁地
1 take off 起飞
例句 [2007 天津 ] When does the man's plane take off?
那个人的飞机什么时候起飞？
2 mget into 陷入（麻烦）
例句 He's started getting into trouble at school.
他开始在学校里惹是生非。
3 take care of 处理
例句 You expect me to take care of this place all by myself ？
你想让我一个人来打理这里所有的一切？
4 turn up 出现
例句 [2011 全国 2] If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.
在德国，如果你邀请人们在 7 点钟来赴一个聚会，你的客人会认为准时到达是很有礼貌的。
5 show off 炫耀
例句 He couldn't resist showing off on the tennis court.
他忍不住要在网球场上表现一番。
6 hold back 抑制
例句 They felt the British economy was being held back by excessive government controls.
他们认为由于政府的控制过多，英国的经济发展受到了阻碍。
7 make the best of 尽可能善用（不能令人满意的事物或处境）；善处逆境
例句 We are stuck here so we might as well make the best of it.
我们反正困在这儿了，不如随遇而安吧。
The nurse had him take a(36)seat in the waiting area,(37)telling him it would be at least 40 minutes(38)before someone would be able to see him.
困惑： 易错题（ 36 题）
分析： 本题易错选项是 D 项，属于“词汇理解有误”的错误类型。 C 项 seat 和 D 项 break 与前面的 take a 搭配后意思分别是“坐下来”和“休息一下”，同学们会发现两者意思差不多，因为“坐下来”实际上也可以理解为“休息”。但作为完形填空的两个选项，我们需要找出差异点，而这个差异点就体现在词汇的内涵上。 take a break 的英文释义是 stop doing sth. （停止做某事），它的选择前提是“一个人之前一直在做某事，现在需要停下来休息一下”，但通过文章我们会发现这个老人并没有“一直在做某事”，又何来“停下来做某事”呢？因此， D 项错误。而 C 项的前提就很简单了，那就是“这个人现在站着”。从原文可以看出，老人来到医院跟护士说自己赶来看医生，所以此时老人一定是“站着的”，又因为他需要至少等 40 分钟才能看病，所以护士让他“坐下来”也就合情合理了，因此 C 项正确。
He replied that she(46) no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to(47) recognize him for five years now. I was(48) surprised , and asked him, “ And you(49)still go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are? ”
困惑： 易错题（ 48 题）
分析： 本题易错选项是 A 项，属于“忽略上下文提示”的错误类型。选 A 项 moved （感动的）的同学通常看到此处已经入戏太深，从而感受到了老人对妻子深刻的爱意，于是自然而然地选择了“感动的”。看起来似乎合情合理，但是请注意，题目中在说“作者本人”的感受，而不是“你”的感受，所以千万不能由着自己的感受来做题。当然，完形填空不会让你猜作者的心思，所以一定会给提示，往后看同学们就会发现，作者问了一个问题——“就这样你仍然每天早上都去，即使她不知道你是谁？”。从 still 和 even though 这两个词可以看得出来作者对于这位老人的所作所为是诧异的，甚至是不理解的，因此 C 项正确。
一个忙碌的早晨，大概 8:30 ，一位 80 多岁的老先生来到医院。我听到他对护士说他要赶去一个 9:30 的约会。
那名护士让他在等待区（ 36 ） 坐 一下，（ 37 ） 告诉 他至少要（ 38 ） 过 40 分钟才会有人来给他诊查。我看到他（ 39 ） 看了 一下表，我决定，因为我（ 40 ） 不忙 ——我的病人没有在我们约定的时间（ 41 ） 出现 ——我要去检查他的伤口。在处理他的伤口的时候，我问他是不是和另一个医生有约。
这位先生说没有。他告诉我他（ 42 ） 需要 去疗养院和他的（ 43 ） 妻子 吃早饭。他告诉我她已经（ 44 ） 在那 有一段时间了，她得了一种奇怪的病。我问他她会不会（ 45 ） 担心 ，如果他晚到一点的话。他回答说她（ 46 ） 不再 知道他是谁了，她已经 5 年没（ 47 ） 认出 他了。我很（ 48 ） 惊讶 ，问他：“就这样你（ 49 ） 仍然 每天早上都去，即使她不知道你是谁？”
他微笑着说：“她不认识我，但是我认识她啊。”在他走后我忍住了（ 50 ）泪水。
现在我（ 51 ） 意识到 ，在婚姻中，真爱是（ 52 ） 接受 所有这一切。最幸福的人并不是（ 53 ） 必须 拥有最好的，他们只充分（ 54 ） 利用 他们拥有的每样东西。（ 55 ） 生活 不是关于如何度过暴风雨，而是关于如何在雨中翩翩起舞。