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2015 全国新课标 2 卷 |
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Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all(41)__________ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want(42)__________ somewhere else instead. I had the(43)__________ of seeing this first hand on a(44)__________.
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so(45)__________ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some(46)__________ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams(47)__________ trained. Through the first two games, her(48)__________ did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I(49)__________ seeing my daughter playing her best,(50)__________ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the(51)__________ between Saturday and Sunday. When they(52)__________ for their Sunday game, they were(53)__________ different. They had begun to integrate （融合） the kinds of play and teamwork they had(54)__________ the day before into their(55)__________. They played aggressively and(56)__________ scored a goal.
It(57)__________ me that playing against the other team was a great(58)__________ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle.(59)__________ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be(60)__________ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special
42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends
43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance
44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square
45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched
46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical
47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better
48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team
49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed
50. A. if B. or C. but D. as
51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers
52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely
54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read
55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules
56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again
57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning
59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest
60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to
1 lie ★ v. （问题、答案、责任等）存在，在于
例句 The strength of the book lies in the fact that the material is from classroom experience.
这本书的优点是它取材于课堂经验。
2 first hand ★ adj./adv. 亲自的（地），直接的（地）
例句 School trips give children first hand experience not available in the classroom.
学校组织的出游能让孩子们获得在课堂上得不到的亲身体验。
3 recreational adj. 休闲的
4 organize v. 组织
5 tournament n. 锦标赛
6 skilled adj. 熟练的
7 common adj. 常见的，普遍的
8 practical adj. 实际的，实用的
9 tutor n. 家庭教师
10 shot ★ n. 射门； （尤指做困难的事的）尝试
例句 I didn't think I had much chance of winning the race, but I thought I'd give it a shot.
我觉得此次比赛自己获胜的机会不大，但我想我会尝试一下。
11 defeat v. 击败
12 click ★ v. 点击； 突然明白，恍然大悟
例句 Suddenly it clicked — we'd been talking about different people.
我们突然意识到原来我们谈论的不是同一个人。
13 slightly adj. 稍微
14 basically adv. 基本上
15 play ★ n. 比赛中的动作，打法
例句 Both sides adopted the Continental style of play.
双方都采用了欧陆式打法。
16 aggressively adv. 侵略性地
17 score ★ n. 分数 v. 得分
例句 [2008 陕西 ] Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size.
尽管男性和女性的脑部大小有差异，但是他们在智力测试上的得分总是相似。
18 confuse v. 使困惑
19 remind v. 提醒
20 touching adj. 感人的
21 moment ★ n. 某一时刻； 时机，机会
例句 This was her moment and she knew she had to take it.
她的机会来了，她知道自己必须抓住它。
22 general adj. 普遍的
23 principle n. 原理
1 it may well be that ★ 有可能，似乎
例句 Indeed, it may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who most need the means of banishing it at intervals from their minds.
事实上，那些把工作看作娱乐的人可能正是需要以某种方式将工作不时地驱赶出自己大脑的人。
2 lead to ★ 导致，带来
例句 [2006 上海 ] These parents fear this type of pressure will lead to bad behavior such as smoking, drinking alcohol, and taking drugs.
这些家长害怕这种压力会导致诸如抽烟、酗酒以及吸毒之类的恶劣行为。
3 show up ★ 到场，出席，露面
例句 Seth showed up, apologizing for being late.
塞思来了，道歉说来晚了。
4 it strikes sb. ★ 某人突然意识到
例句 It struck her that losing the job might be the least of her worries.
她突然意识到失去工作或许是她最不担心的一件事。
5 apply to ★ 应用于
例句 New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.
新技术正被应用到几乎所有的工业流程中。
6 work out ★ 设法弄懂 / 理解某事
例句 The plot is very complicated — it'll take you a while to work it out.
故事情节很复杂——要过一会儿才弄明白。
7 on one's own ★ 独立地，独自地
例句 You can't expect him to do it all on his own.
你不能指望他独自一人把事情全部做完。
They did well this season and so(45)entered a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.
困惑： 易错题（ 45 题）
分析： 本题易错选项是 A 项，属于“忽略上下文提示”的错误类型。选 A 项 won （赢得）的同学可能恰恰是看作者在前面说“她们这个赛季踢得很好”。但是，这只是上文提示，还有下文一大段文字都在告诉我们比赛还没有结束，周六还要跟更专业的球队比赛，此时填 B 项 entered （进入）最符合语境，因此正确。
I think it is a general principle.(59)Experience is the best teacher.
困惑： 易错题（ 59 题）
分析： 本题易错选项是 D 项，属于“忽略上下文提示”的错误类型。我猜命题老师在设置 D 项的时候也是“腹黑”地“狞笑”了一下。其实这道题反映了同学们经常犯的一个错误——做完形填空时当发现按某个选项翻译后正好对应生活中一个相当常见的表达时，经常会忽略上下文而贸然选择该选项。这道题中选 D 项的同学一定是想到了“兴趣是最好的老师”这句话，但往后面看一看就会发现压根与“兴趣”无关，而后面直接提到了一个词—— lesson ，什么意思？课程，经验，教训。所以本题应该选 A 项（经验）。同样的例子还有很多，举一个供大家感受一下。 2011 年合肥二模完形填空有一题说“这句话（生存还是死亡）哈姆雷特并不是为自己而说的，也是为每一个 ________ 人所说”，选项当中有一个 suffering （正忍受痛苦的），很多同学选择了这一项。为什么？因为故事里哈姆雷特就是个悲剧的角色。但是错了。又为什么？因为这是完形填空，不是文学常识填空，所以做题不能仅靠背景知识，还要依据上下文。那句话前面有一句话说“ They were spoken by Hamlet when he was ________ aloud ”，这道题的正确答案是 thinking （认真 / 慎重思考）。因此，同学们在做题的时候切忌直接凭借“背景知识”进行选择，而一定要结合文章上下文。原因很简单，为了保证公平，高考英语是不考背景知识的，而只考查学科所学知识和常识。
当你想去学些什么的时候你去哪儿呢？去学校？找朋友？请家庭教师？这些都是（ 41 ） 传统的 学习场所。但是有可能你真正想要的学习（ 42 ） 在 其他某个地方。我在一个（ 43 ） 周末 得到了亲眼见证这种可能性的（ 44 ） 机会 。
我的女儿在一个业余足球队中踢球。她们这个赛季踢得不错并且因此（ 45 ） 进入 了锦标赛，通常只有更有经验的俱乐部球队才能进入锦标赛。因为她们要与训练（ 47 ） 更有素 的球队对战，所以这件事也在周六给她们带来了一些（ 46 ） 痛苦的 经历。在前两场比赛中，她的（ 48 ） 球队 一次有威胁的射门都没有。作为一个家长，我（ 49 ） 讨厌 看到我的女儿拼尽全力（ 50 ） 却 依然失败。
这些（ 51 ） 女孩 似乎在周六日之间明白了什么一样。当（ 52 ） 出现 在周日的比赛上时，她们（ 53 ） 完全 不一样了。她们把自己在前一天的比赛当中所（ 54 ） 看到 的几种打法和团队配合融合进自己的（ 55 ） 比赛 中了。她们踢得很有攻击性，（ 56 ） 甚至 还进了一球。
我（ 57 ） 突然意识到 ，与其他球队比赛对这个球队的所有女孩们来说是一个特别好的（ 58 ） 学习 机会。我认为这是一个普遍原理。（ 59 ） 经验 是最好的老师。她们学到的经验教训跟在学校里获得的可能没有什么（ 60 ） 不同 ，但是一定更加个性化且有意义，因为她们必须靠自己才能理解消化。