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Happy families are all alike, but unhappy families are unhappy in their own unique ways.
The Oblonsky household was one such unhappy family. Dolly, the wife, had found out three days ago that her husband was having an affair with the French tutor. She announced that she could not go on living in the same house with her husband. She had stayed in her room, and her husband, Prince Stepan Oblonsky, had stayed away from home during the day. Their five children ran wild around the house. The cook quit, and the other servants were thinking of doing the same.
On the third morning after the quarrel, Prince Oblonsky, who was called Stiva by his friends, woke up on the leather couch in his study. He had just had a wonderful dream, and he was smiling as he reached up for his robe. Suddenly, he realized that he was in his study and his robe was in his wife's bedroom. The smile on his face vanished.
"It's all my fault," Stiva thought. "Dolly will never forgive me! What have I done? But the real tragedy is that I cannot really be blamed!"
Stiva remembered how he had come home from the theater three nights ago. He had found his wife in their upstairs bedroom with a letter from the French tutor in her hand. The memory of the look of pain on his wife's face and the tears in her eyes still stabbed his heart.
The affair with the French tutor was not the first for Stiva. He was thirty-four years old and was quite handsome and charming. Women younger than his wife were constantly attracted to him. The biggest problem was that he was no longer in love with his wife. She was a good wife and mother, but she was no longer a beautiful young woman.
Stiva rang the bell for his servant, who came in with a telegram. Stiva opened it, and his face quickly brightened when he read the contents. His sister, Anna, was coming for a visit. Anna lived in St. Petersburg with her husband and eight-year-old son. Dolly really liked Anna. Stiva had invited his sister to visit and try to solve the current situation. The telegram said that Anna would arrive in Moscow by train later today.
Stiva dressed and then opened the door from his study to his wife's bedroom. Dolly was standing in front of an open wardrobe. She was trying to decide if she should pack her things and leave with the children. In spite of her anger, Stiva was her husband, and in her heart, Dolly still loved him.
"Anna is coming today," said Stiva in a soft voice.
"Well, what is that to me? I can't see her!" exclaimed Dolly. "I am going to take the children and leave this house. You can live here with your mistress!"
"Dolly, please understand..." said Stiva.
"Understand? You are a repulsive, hateful man!"
"Dolly, please think of the children. It would ruin them to grow up without their father. Don't punish them. Punish me! I'm the guilty one," Stiva pleaded.
Without a word, Dolly moved toward the door.
"Dolly, one more word," Stiva said, as Dolly opened the door.
"Go away!" screamed Dolly, and she slammed the door closed behind her.
Sadly, Stiva went downstairs and told his servant to prepare a room for Anna. Then he left for his office at one of Moscow's courthouses.
As a student, Stiva was intelligent, but he had been lazy and mischievous. However, most of the rich and powerful in Russia knew his father, and these connections helped him get a high-paying job in the government. Stiva was not a man who had great ambitions, and he did not work hard. He relied on his charming manners and quick wits to make people happy.
At noon, Stiva was leaving a meeting when he saw a broad-shouldered man running lightly up the stairs toward him. Stiva smiled in pleasure.
"Levin, what a pleasant surprise! What are you doing in Moscow?" said Stiva.
"I must ask you something," said Levin. Suddenly, he seemed to be shy. "Would you happen to know what the Shcherbatskys are doing?"
Stiva immediately knew why Levin had come back to Moscow. It was no secret to him that Levin was in love with Princess Kitty Shcherbatsky, Dolly's younger sister.
"The Shcherbatskys are having a dinner party tonight at eight o'clock," replied Stiva with a smile. "I will send over a servant to announce your arrival in Moscow. Of course, you will be invited. Kitty will be there. In the meantime, let's go get lunch."
Over lunch, Stiva asked, "So why did you stay away from Moscow for so long? And why have you suddenly returned?"
"As you have guessed, I am in love with Kitty," replied Levin. "I left Moscow because I thought she would not agree to marry me. Her mother especially doesn't seem to like me. But I couldn't stop thinking about her." Levin sighed. Then he burst out, "I've come back to ask Kitty to marry me. Do you think there's any possibility she will say 'yes'?"
"Of course," said Stiva. "Dolly told me that she thinks Kitty loves you."
"That's wonderful!" cried Levin, who looked both relieved and surprised.
"There's just one thing you must know," said Stiva. "You have a rival. His name is Count Vronsky. He's a young cavalry officer with many powerful connections. Kitty's mother really likes him, but I am sure that Kitty loves you more. Go to the dinner party early before Vronsky arrives, and ask her to marry you. Good luck!"
Stiva went off to meet Anna at the train station, while Levin went back to his apartment.
alike adj. 相似的
unique adj. 特有的
have an affair with 与（某人）有婚外情
tutor n. 家庭教师
announce v. 宣称
cook n. 厨师
quarrel n. 争吵
leather adj. 皮革制成的
couch n. 睡椅
study n. 书房
robe n. 睡袍
vanish v. 消失
fault n. 过错
tragedy n. 悲剧
blame v. 责怪
stab v. 刺痛
charming adj. 迷人的
constantly adv. 经常地
be attracted to 被吸引
brighten v. （脸上）现出愉快的神情
content n. 内容
current adj. 目前的
wardrobe n. 衣橱
in spite of 尽管
exclaim v. 感叹
mistress n. 情妇
repulsive adj. 使人反感的
ruin v. 毁掉
slam v. 重重地关（门）
courthouse n. 法院
intelligent adj. 聪明的
mischievous adj. 调皮的
connections n. (pl.) 可资利用的熟人
ambition n. 志向
manners n. (pl.) 礼貌，礼仪
wit n. 小聪明
immediately adv. 立即
in the meantime 现在
especially adv. 尤其，特别
burst out 突然说出
relieved adj. 松了一口气的
rival n. 对手
cavalry n. 骑兵
Stiva rang the bell for his servant, who came in with a telegram.
斯迪瓦拉铃叫仆人来，仆人进来的时候手里拿着一封电报。
who可在其引导的定语从句中充当主语，指代该从句的先行词his servant。
e.g. He is an old, rich man, who has two sons.
他是一位富有的老人，有两个儿子。