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考点4 一般疑问句变来的主语从句——whether引导

It doesn't matter______you pay in cash or by credit card in this store.

A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.why

精品译文 这家商店用现金或信用卡支付都可以。

考点回放 一般疑问句变来的主语从句——whether引导(详见第2.1.2节)

正确答案 B

难度系数

答案解析 题干结构分析

1.主句结构分析:主句谓语是doesn't matter,it是形式主语,指代谓语后边的陈述句。

2.从句类型分析:主句谓语后边的句子是一个主语从句。

3.从句结构分析:该从句是完整的陈述句,不缺主语或宾语。

正确选项分析

B:whether填入后说成:

a.It doesn't matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store .

这里有whether…or…搭配,表达两种选择——现金支付或信用卡支付。既然whether从句作主语,我们可以把它提到句首:

b. Whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store doesn't matter.

错误选项分析

A:how一般不与or搭配,语义不通。

C:what在从句中需要作主语或宾语,但从句不缺成分。

D:why一般不与or搭配,语义不通。

满胜老师有话说

本句改自 2012 年山东高考英语试题第 25 题: It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 该题题干的英语需要修正: cash 前面应该使用介词 in 而不是 by, “用现金支付”应该说成 pay in cash 或者直接说 pay cash “付现金”; credit card 前面用介词 by ,“用信用卡支付”说成 pay by credit card 。因此,真题题干句子最好改为:

a.It doesn't matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store.

而不是原来的:

b.It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.* ++vhnP2OB3dunJj14jKUyiuE0sUrJ1jcCXfju4N8+tR5m+05lCN/o4Hgk2WEyLIs

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