考点3　介词宾语关系代词

The doctor _______ is leaving for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him

B. whom the nurse is talking

C. the nurse is talking to

D. who the nurse is talking

精品译文 正在和那名护士交谈的那名医生下个月就要去非洲了。

考点回放 介词宾语关系代词（详见第2.3节，P25）

正确答案 C

难度系数 ★★★

答案解析 题干结构分析

1. 主句结构分析：主句谓语部分是is leaving for African next month。主句主语是the doctor，其后接了一个限制性定语从句。

2. 从句结构分析：先行词是the doctor，空格处填入的内容是定语从句，修饰doctor。

正确选项分析

C：the nurse is talking to填入后说成：

a. The doctor the nurse is talking to is leaving for Africa next month.

这里省去了关系代词，比如可以添加that：

b. The doctor that the nurse is talking to is leaving for Africa next month.

也可以添加who：

c. The doctor who the nurse is talking to is leaving for Africa next month.

也可以添加whom：

d. The doctor whom the nurse is talking to is leaving for Africa next month.

还可以把介词to前置：

e. The doctor to whom the nurse is talking is leaving for Africa next month.

错误选项分析

A：填入后说成The doctor the nurse is talking to him is leaving for Africa next month，这里him多余，应该去掉说成The doctor the nurse is talking to is leaving for Africa next month。这里作介词to的宾语的关系代词who被省去了，还原后是The doctor who the nurse is talking to is leaving for Africa next month。

B：talking后边缺少了to，使得关系代词whom无法充当从句的成分。

D：talking后边缺少了to，使得关系代词who无法充当从句的成分。 kJ6u4Flt3M50JVQajcvYtuvOB15INKC1jbaMZtLvQU+yepnDI9EKn1kfbgTDG9Hh