Kennan,George, American Diplomacy,1900-1950 ,Chicago:Chicago University Press,1951.
Fleming,D.F., The Cold War and Its Origins,1917-1960 ,Garden City:Doubleday,1961.
Kennan,George, Memoirs,1925-1950 ,Boston:Little,Brown;Co.,1967.
Gaddis,John L., The United States and the Origins of the Cold War,1941-1947 ,New York:Columbia University Press,1972.
Donovan,John C., The Cold Warriors ,Boston,Massachusetts:Authors Choice Press,1974.
Gaddis,John L., The Long Peace:Inquiries into the History of the Cold War ,New York:Oxford University Press,1987.
Gaddis,John L.,“Theory and the End of the Cold War,” International Security 17,No.3,winter 1992/1993.
[1] Harry S. Truman, The Memoirs of Harry S. Truman ,Vol.Ⅰ,London:Hodder and Stoughton,1955,p.342.
[2] Anold Wolfers, Discord and Collaboration ,Baltimore:The John Hopkins University Press,1965,p.92.
[3] Robert H. Johnson, Improbable Dangers:U.S. Conceptions of Threat in the Cold War and After ,New York:St. Martin’s,1994.
[4] “The Charge in the Soviet Union(Kennan)to the Secretary of State”, FRUS ,1946,Vol.6,pp.696-709.
[5] George Kennan, Memoirs,1925-1950 ,Boston:Little,Brown;Co.,1967,pp.403-404.