虽然大学英语四级2013年12月开始，翻译部分由原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英，翻译出题形式发生了变化，但是不论是改革前的句子翻译还是改革后的段落翻译，对于核心词汇的考查都是重中之重。本章围绕大学英语四级历年真题翻译部分中出现的高频词汇以及《大学英语课程教学要求》四级核心词汇，精编370个句子，通过对这些句子的翻译练习，能有效地检查考生对四级核心词汇的掌握程度，加深对这些词汇的理解，熟练对这些词汇的翻译运用。

【专项训练1】

1.He tried to ______（调整日常时间表）to leave time for everything.

2.She worked zealously to ______（为扫盲工程筹集资金）.

3.The word “grammar” ______（起源于古希腊文）.

4.Sunshine and moisture ______（有益于生物）.

5.Please ______（把这些卡片按次序放好）; do not mix them up.

6．It ______（突然想到）that this are something heshall never do.

7.The country is ______（天然资源丰富）.

8.We have ______（得到经理的许可）to use some of our funds.

9．Sheaccused the government of a cowardly ______（屈从于大企业的利益）.

10.Our deputy manager is ______（是公司的实际负责人）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]adjust his dailyschedule

[解析]“调整”用adjust表示；表示“时间表”可用schedule或timetable；schedule常与ahead of连用表示“提前”。

2．[答案]raise funds for theliteracy project

[解析]“为…筹措…”是固定搭配raise...for...；“扫盲工程”为固定用法the literacy project。

3．[答案]is derived from ancientGreek

[解析]“起源于”可用多种方式表示，如derive from, originatefrom, stem from等。

4．[答案]are beneficial to livingthings

[解析]“对…有益”习惯用be beneficial to…表示，也可用be good for代替；“生物”可用creature或living things表示。

5．[答案]keep the cards insequence

[解析]“按顺序”为固定搭配in sequence。

6．[答案]suddenly occur to him

[解析]it做形式主语时，表示“某人想起”常用occur to sb.。

7．[答案]abundant in naturalresources

[解析]“丰富”常用be abundant in表示；“天然的”是natural。

8．[答案]obtained permission fromthe manager

[解析]“得到…的许可”可用obtain permission from, bepermitted by等方式表示，注意时态。

9．[答案]surrender to big-business interests

[解析]表示“屈从于”可用surrender to, submit to, yieldto等方式；“利益”是interest。

10．[答案]the virtual head of thebusiness/company

[解析]表示“实质上的（但未在名义上或正式获承认）”用 virtual；“负责人”可用head/manager表示。

【专项训练2】

1．Mostforeigners ______（将中国和长城联想到一起）.

2．______（她对这次远征的热情）was waning rapidly.

3．Hisintelligence, ______（加上她的耐心）, overcame all difficulties.

4．He wasbrought in to ______（监督新部门的组织）.

5．Shewas not ______（意识到他的存在）in the room.

6．Thegovernment have ______（推迟贸易统计数字的公布）.

7．______（除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议）to set up abranch office in the suburbs.

8．Thechoice of players for the team ______（似乎完全是任意的）.

9．I likethose TV programs ______（使观众得到启发）as well as entertain him.

10．Germanyin particular could probably do with rather lower interest rates to ______（刺激经济的复苏）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]associate China with theGreet Wall

[解析]“将…和…联系到一起“是固定搭配associatewith。

2．[答案]Her enthusiasm for theexpedition

[解析]“…的热情”习惯用enthusiasm for表示；“远征”是expedition。

3．[答案]coupled with herpatience

[解析]“couple with”是固定搭配，表示“加上”、“外加”；“耐心”是patience。

4．[答案]supervise theorganization of a new department

[解析]“监督”是supervise；“组织”是organization；“部门”是department。

5．[答案]conscious of hispresence

[解析]表示“意识到”可用conscious of或aware of；“存在”这里用presence表示。

6．[答案]delayed publication ofthe trade figures

[解析]表示“推迟”可用delay, postpone, put off等；“公布”用publication表示；“贸易数字”是习惯用法trade figures。

7．[答案]All the members exceptthe Chairman voted for my proposal

[解析]注意vote to 和vote for的区别，vote to是指支持某人，投票给某人，而vote for不单指投票，并是赞成某人。

8．[答案]seems completelyarbitrary

[解析]“arbitrary”表示“任意的”、“主观的”。

9．[答案]which enlighten theviewer

[解析]翻译部分是which引导的定语从句；“启发”是enlighten。

10．[答案]stimulate an economicrecovery

[解析]“刺激”是stimulate；“复苏”是recovery。

【专项训练3】

1．Due toyour excessive delay in delivery, we ______（通知你们我们取消了合同）.

2．Preventionof a problem is always ______（比试图解决问题更可取）.

3．Thenew discovery ______（注定会对人类极有用处）.

4．Timewaits for no one. ______（要珍惜每一刻）you have.

5．Onlytwo men in the company ______（可以查阅秘密档案）.

6．______（这个女人的财产如此少）that she could carrythem in a single suitcase.

7．Iwouldn't like to ______（推测她辞职的原因）.

8．TheBeijing Public Security Bureau's decision to ______（取消这一不公平的制度）is a very wise one.

9．I canselect anyone I desire ______（去填补这个空缺）.

10．Theincreasing sale of luxury goods is ______（该国繁荣的标志）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]notify you of ourcancellation of contract

[解析]“通知某人某事”为固定搭配notify sb. of sth.；“合同”是contract，our之后需接名词或动名词，因此“取消了合同”可用cancellation of contract或cancelling contract表示。

2．[答案]preferable to trying tocure it

[解析]“be preferable to”表示“比…更可取”、“更好的”；“解决”可用cure或solve表示。

3．[答案]is bound to be of greathelp to mankind

[解析]“注定会…”是固定搭配be bound to；“人类”可用mankind或humanbeing表示。

4．[答案]Treasure every moment

[解析]表示“珍惜”可用treasure或cherish；“时刻”是moment。

5．[答案]have access to the secret records

[解析]“have access to”表示“可以获得”、“有机会接近”；“档案”是record。

6．[答案]The woman has so fewpossessions

[解析]“so…that”表示“如此…以致…”；表示“财产”用possession，且常用其复数形式。

7．[答案]speculate on the reasonsfor her resignation

[解析]表示“推测”用speculate，“speculate on/upon”表示“推断”、“推测”；名词“辞职”是resignation。

8．[答案]abolish this unfairsystem

[解析]“abolish”表示“取消”、“废除”、“废止”；“不公平的”可用unfair或unjust表示。

9．[答案]to fill vacant positions

[解析]“空缺”是习惯用法a vacant position，也可用a vacancy代替；“填补”用fill来表示。

10．[答案]a symbol of thecountry's prosperity

[解析]“…的标志”为固定用法a symbol of；名词“繁荣”是prosperity。

【专项训练4】

1．Thisadvertisement will ______（引起电视观众的注意）.

2．Mostof the employment agencies ______（专门介绍某一种特别的工作）.

3．Peopleshould read the related regulations ______（在开发自然资源前）.

4．Inother words, we had better ______（消遣消遣来轻松一下）after work.

5．Hesuggested that we ______（可以对舆论的压力表示让步）.

6．He' s ______（欠银行的债）because he bought thatbig house.

7．Hisdescription of what happened ______（近于实情）, but he still left a few details out.

8．Suchconduct ______（易受批评）.

9．He isconsciously trying to ______（克服自己的缺点）.

10．Weknow that Mary will do well, but she ______（她竟取得了出乎意料的成功）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]capture the attention ofTV audiences

[解析]“吸引…的注意力”可用capture/ draw/ gain one’sattention；“观众”是audience，此处用复数。

2．[答案]specialize in someparticular kind of work

[解析]“专门从事”为固定搭配specialize in；表示“特别”、“特殊”时常用particular。

3．[答案]before they exploitnatural resources

[解析]表示矿藏和其他自然资源“开发”时用exploit；“自然资源”是固定用法natural resources。

4．[答案]take recreation to relax

[解析]“take recreation”是习惯用法，表示“消遣”；“放松”是relax。

5．[答案]yield to the pressure of the public opinion

[解析]suggest后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即that+主语+动词原形的结构来表示；“对…让步”可用give in, yield to, concede to等表示；“舆论”是习惯用法the public opinion。

6．[答案]in debt to the bank

[解析]“欠…的债”是固定搭配in debt to。

7．[答案]approximated to thetruth

[解析]“接近…”是固定用法approximate to，这里应用过去时；“实情”用the truth表示。

8．[答案]is subject to criticism

[解析]“易受…的”可用两种方式表示：subject to或be susceptible to；名词“批评”是criticism。

9．[答案]overcome his weakness

[解析]表示缺点“克服”常用overcome；“缺点”可用weakness或shortcoming表示。

10．[答案]has succeed beyondexpectation

[解析]“成功”是succeed，这里需用完成时；“出乎意料的”是固定用法beyond/above expectation。

【专项训练5】

1．Agolden wedding is ______（结婚五十周年纪念日）.

2．Asmore manufactures produce compatible equipment, ______（该标准将会更加普及）.

3．Theshock ______（使她踌躇片刻） but she quickly came to herself again.

4．Manypeople’s ______（努力工作的动机）is their need for money

5．It was______（一个极大的方便）tohave the doctor living near us.

6．Marketsare flourishing and ______（物价稳定）.

7．Thedevelopment of the project was seriously impeded ______（由于基金削减）.

8．Aftera certain period of employment, the employee ______（有资格领取养老金）.

9．______（使我难以置信的是）that the chiefs ofstaff should have agreed to throw away this major security.

10．Havingfailed my French exams, I decided to ______（集中注意力在理科上）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]the fiftieth anniversaryof a marriage

[解析]“纪念日”是anniversary，“…的纪念日”习惯用anniversary of表示。

2．[答案]the standard will becomeeven more widespread

[解析]“标准”是standard；“普及”常用widespread表示。

3．[答案]made her hesitate for amoment

[解析]“made sb. do”表示“使某人做”；“踌躇”是hesitate；“片刻”为习惯用法for a moment。

4．[答案]motive for working sohard

[解析]“动机”是motive，“…的动机”用motive for表示。

5．[答案]a great convenience

[解析]“一个…方便”可知此处的“方便”应为名词，即convenience。

6．[答案]prices are stable

[解析]表示物价“稳定的”用stable，注意与steady区分，steady常表示“固定不摇晃”。

7．[答案]due to a reduction infunds

[解析]表示“由于”可用due to, owing to, because of等；“削减”用reduction表示；“基金”是fund。

8．[答案]qualifies for a pension

[解析]“有…资格”可用qualify sb. for sth.或have qualifications for表示；“养老金”是pension。

9．[答案]It was incredible to me

[解析]翻译部分为it做形式主语，“难以置信的”是incredible。

10．[答案]concentrate on sciencesubjects

[解析]“集中注意力”可用concentrate on或focus on表示；“理科”是习惯用法scientific subject。

【专项训练6】

1．Markoften________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

2．Thesale department ______（做了一项准确的销售预测）.

3．He ______（冒充我的签字）to get money from mybank.

4．You donot make allowance enough ______（各人处境的不同和脾气的不同）.

5．Heleft home ______（在公司破产后）.

6．Heconfessed himself (to be) totally ______（对于他们的计划一无所知）.

7．Thecountry of initial asylum may be ______（不愿意接受长期的援助）.

8．Wesuffered huge losses ______（在金融危机中）.

9．Herendered many valuable services ______（代表正义和自由）．

10．Eventhough he was reading the newspaper closely, he must ______（密切注视他的周围环境）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]attempts to escape beingfined/from penalty

[解析]“试图做…”可用attempt to do或make an attempt to do/at doing表示；“逃脱”常用escape表示；“被罚款”可用be fined或 penalty表示，用penalty表示时前面要加from。

2．[答案]makes an accurateforecast of sale

[解析]“对…做预测”是习惯用法make a forecast of；“准确的”是accurate。

3．[答案]fake my signature

[解析]“签名”是signature，“冒充某人的签名”为固定用法fake one’s signature。

4．[答案]for difference ofsituation and temper

[解析]“make allowance for”是固定搭配，表示“考虑到…”；“处境”和“脾气”分别是situation和temper。

5．[答案]after his firm had gonebankrupt

[解析]“破产”是固定搭配go bankrupt，注意时态为过去完成时。

6．[答案]ignorant of their plans

[解析]“对…无知的”是固定搭配be ignorant of。

7．[答案]reluctant to accept suchlong-term aid

[解析]“be reluctant to”表示“不愿意做…”、“迟疑做…”，此处也可用not willing to代替； “接受援助”用accept aid表示；“长期的”用合成词long-term表示。

8．[答案]in the financial crisis

[解析]“金融危机”是固定用法financial crisis。

9．[答案]on behalf of justice andfreedom

[解析]“代表”习惯用on behalf of表示；“正义”和“自由”分别是justice和freedom。

10．[答案]keep a close eye on hissurroundings

[解析]“注视”是固定搭配keep an eye on；“密切的”是close；“周围环境”常用surroundings表示。

【专项训练7】

1．Someeconomists ______（极力主张改革）of government ownership of industry.

2．______（身体缺乏维生素）can lead to illness.

3．______（对主修食品科学的学生来说）, Food Analysisand Safety Verification is an important professional course.

4．Hetook 45% of the ballots and ______（压倒了他的两个主要对手）.

5．Muchof the information he gleaned ______（没有实用价值）.

6．I hadto explain the reasons to ______（满足他的好奇心）.

7．Apolitician must be able to ______（经得起公众的批评）.

8．It isan essential principle that we must ______（把理论与实践相结合）.

9．He'svery good ______（模仿他的朋友）.

10．Germansare putting themselves on a modern-day "austerity diet", as a newcookbook for tough economic times ______（几乎在一夜之间就登上了畅销书排行榜）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]strongly advocate thereform

[解析]表示“主张”、“提倡”用advocate；“strongly”表示“强烈地”、“极力”。

2．[答案]Deficiency invitamins/Vitamin deficiency

[解析]“缺乏”是deficiency；“维生素”是vitamin。

3．[答案]For students who majorin Food Science

[解析]翻译部分为who引导的定语从句修饰“学生”，“主修”为固定搭配major in。

4．[答案]overwhelmed his two mainrivals

[解析]表示选举时票数“压倒”用overwhelm；竞选时的“对手”多用rival表示。

5．[答案]was of no practical use

[解析]“实用的”是practical；“有…样的价值”常用of…use/value表示。

6．[答案]satisfy his curiosity

[解析]“满足”可用satisfy或meet表示；“好奇心”是curiosity。

7．[答案]withstand publiccriticism

[解析]表示“经得起”可用withstand或stand up to；名词“批评”是criticism。

8．[答案]combine theory withpractice

[解析]“将…与…结合”是固定搭配combine…with…。

9．[答案]at imitating his friends

[解析]“be good at doing”是固定用法，表示“擅长做…”；“模仿”是imitate，需与“亲密的”intimate区分开。

10．[答案]has become a bestselleralmost overnight

[解析]“畅销书”是bestseller；“一夜之间”用overnight表示。

【专项训练8】

1.They ______（很快作了答复）my inquiry.

2．Wehave had ______（连续三年丰收）.

3．Interms of practicality, ______（如何提高预报地震的能力是非常急迫的）.

4．Thisplaces our dealers in a highly competitive position and also ______（使他们能获得最大的利润）.

5．Whenthe war broke out, the two countries ______（断绝了外交关系）.

6．Theanimal's good sense of smell ______（弥补了视力之不足）.

7．ThenI'll phone our family physician and ______（替你约个时间看）.

8．Thegovernment is ______（采取深思熟虑的行动）to lower prices.

9．Commanderstend to ______（夸大他们的成功）with a higher body count.

10.The United Nations is expected to ______（强烈谴责这种行为）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]make a quick response to

[解析]“答复”可用make a response to, respond to或reply to表示。

2．[答案]three successive yearsof good harvest

[解析]“连续的”是successive，也可用“a row of”表示并置于句末；“丰收”是习惯用法good harvest。

3．[答案]how to improve theability to predict earthquakes is urgent

[解析]翻译部分为how引导的主语从句；“预报”可用predict, forecast等表示；“急迫的”是urgent。

4．[答案]enable them to get amaximum profit

[解析]“enable sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能做某事”；“最大的”是maximum；“利润”用profit表示，注意profit是可数名词。

5．[答案]broke off theirdiplomatic relations

[解析]表示“断绝”可用break off或cut off；“外交关系”为固定用法diplomatic relations。

6．[答案]compensates for its pooreyesight

[解析]“弥补”可用compensate for或make up for表示；“视力差”是固定用法poor eyesight。

7．[答案]make an appointment foryou

[解析]“预约”是固定搭配make an appointment。

8．[答案]taking deliberate action

[解析]“采取行动”是固定搭配take action；“深思熟虑的”是deliberate。

9．[答案]exaggerate their success

[解析]“夸大”是exaggerate。

10．[答案]strongly condemn suchaction

[解析]“谴责”是condemn；“强烈地”习惯用strongly表示。

【专项训练9】

1．Now Iperceive you are a reverend father: I hope you will ______（原谅我的疏忽）.

2．Ifcancers are spotted early, there's ______（很高的存活机会）.

3．LakeDistrict scenery was ______（是灵感的巨大源泉）him.

4．Hisexpenses do not ______（与他的收入相称）．

5．Moreand more countries in Europe are beginning to ______（倾向于某种形式的社会主义.

6．This ______（新拍影片突出的独创性） has been remarkedby some critics.

7．Tariffsprovide protection and ______（从而促进了国内的生产）.

8．Iconsider it worthwhile trying to ______（总结一下我们学英语的经验）.

9．Almostall ______（来自大众媒体的批评）is directed at the ever increasing rate of unemployment.

10.Nowadays plastics have ______（已代替了许多传统材料）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]pardon me for mynegligence

[解析]“原谅某人某事”可用两种方式表示：pardon sb. for sth.或forgive sb. for sth.；“疏忽”习惯用negligence表示。

2．[答案]a high chance ofsurvival

[解析]“…的机会”是习惯用法chance of；“存活”是survival。

3．[答案]a great source ofinspiration to

[解析]“…的源泉”是习惯用法source of；“灵感”是inspiration。

4．[答案]correspond to his income

[解析]“与…相称”是固定搭配correspond to。

5．[答案]incline towards someform of socialism

[解析]“倾向…”常用incline/tend towards/to表示；“社会主义”是socialism。

6．[答案]outstanding originalityof the newly-made film

[解析]表示“突出的”可用outstanding或prominent；“独创性”是originality；“新拍的”用合成词newly-made表示。

7．[答案]thus stimulate domesticproduction

[解析]表示“促进”可用stimulate, promote, boost等方式；“国内的”是domestic，“国内生产”为固定用法domestic production。

8．[答案]summarize our experiencein learning English

[解析]表示“总结”可用summarize或sum up；“…的经验”习惯用experience in表示。

9．[答案]the criticism from themass media

[解析]名词“批评”是criticism；“大众媒体”是固定搭配，用mass media表示。

10．[答案]taken the place of manyconventional materials

[解析]“代替”可用take place of或replace表示；“传统的”是conventional。

【专项训练10】

1．If Imust boast, I will ______（夸我的软弱）.

2．Althoughquinine often relieves symptoms, it ______（不一定能根治这种疾病）.

3．Notuntil the Great Depression of 1929 ______（广泛的饥饿才威胁到美国人民）.

4．Heseemed ______（对这些感情具有免疫能力似的）. He was beyond any pretension.

5．It was______（你真是体贴入微）notto play the piano while I was asleep.

6．______（可供选读的另一本书）for the examinationis “War and Peace”.

7．Thisletter will confirm my intention to ______（下学期来注册）which will begin in September.

8．Howcan you ______（对饥民的疾苦无动于衷）?

9．______（如果你在讲幽默笑话时觉得尴尬）, you mustpractice so that it becomes more natural.

10.The meeting discussed ______（如何推销这种最新产品）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]boast of my weakness

[解析]“自夸…”是固定搭配boast of/about…；“软弱”是weakness。

2．[答案]does not necessarilycure the disease

[解析]“治愈疾病”是固定用法cure the disease；“必定地”是necessarily，“不一定地”习惯用not necessarily表示。

3．[答案]did widespreadstarvation threaten the American people

[解析]“not until”表示直到…才…，其在句首时句子要用倒装；“广泛的”是widespread；名词“挨饿”用starvation表示；“威胁”是threaten。

4．[答案]immune to these emotions

[解析]“对…免疫”是固定搭配be immune to。

5．[答案]considerate of you

[解析]常用“It is adj. of sb. (to …)”表示某人具有某种品质（做某事）；“体贴的”常用considerate或thoughtful表示。

6．[答案]The alternative book tostudy

[解析]“可供选择的”是alternative；这里的“读”应用与“学”有关的词，如study，而不是read。

7．[答案]enroll for the nextsemester

[解析]表示入学“注册”用enroll；“学期”是semester。

8．[答案]be indifferent to thesufferings of starving people

[解析]“对…无动于衷”是固定搭配be indifferent to；“suffering”表示“遭受痛苦”；“饥民”用starving people表示。

9．[答案]If you feel awkwardbeing humorous

[解析]“尴尬”是awkward；“讲幽默笑话时”既可以用being humorous ，也可用when you tell humorous jokes。

10．[答案]how to promote thislatest product

[解析]翻译部分是how引导的宾语从句；表示“促销”、“推销”常用promote。

【专项训练11】

1．MasteringEnglish ______（要归因于频繁接触该语言）to a large extent.

2．Please______（接受我们诚挚的道歉）theerror in your bank statement.

3．I wantto make it clear that ______（我对你没有偏见）.

4．It isdifficult to make hard-cut military negotiations ______（适应灵活的外交）.

5．Studentsattend a boarding school would ______（培养他们的独立性）as apart from their parents.

6．Thecompany’s head office is in the city, but it has ______（分公司遍布全国各地）.

7．______（尽管他们个性迥异）, they got along asfriends.

8．Ifnegotiations fail we shall ______（就不得不诉诸武力）.

9．Foreigntechnology ______（起了占支配地位的作用）in the leading edge developments of China's industrial growth.

10．Thosewho put in many hours of overtime will ______（得到相当于其工资的一部分的钱作为奖金）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]is attributed to contact the language frequently

[解析]“归因于”是固定搭配attribute to；这里的“接触”要用contact。

2．[答案]accept our sincereapologies for

[解析]“接受”道歉用accept；“为…道歉”是固定用法apologyfor；“诚挚的”是sincere。

3．[答案]I have no prejudiceagainst you

[解析]“对…有偏见”是固定搭配have prejudice against sb.。

4．[答案]to fit in with flexiblediplomacy

[解析]表示“适应”可用fit in with, adjust to等；“灵活的”是flexible；“外交”名词是diplomacy。

5．[答案]cultivate theirindependence

[解析]表示“培养”可用cultivate, develop, build up等；“独立性”是independence。

6．[答案]branches all over thecountry

[解析]“分公司”用branch表示；“遍布”可用all over或throughout表示。

7．[答案]Though theirpersonalities differed

[解析]翻译部分为让步状语从句；表示“个性”常用personality，也可用character；“迥异”可用differ或bedifferent表示。

8．[答案]have to resort to force

[解析]“诉诸”是固定搭配resort to。

9．[答案]plays a dominant rote

[解析]“起作用”可用play a role/part表示；“占支配地位的”是dominant。

10．[答案]receive a percentage oftheir salary as a bonus

[解析]“a percentage of”表示“…的一部分”；“奖金”是bonus。

【专项训练12】

1．Hersuccessful jump ______（引起一阵自发的欢呼声）from the crowd.

2．Thisstatement ______（受到热烈欢迎）from people all over the world.

3．______（破产是常见的现象）in an economicrecession.

4．Hepassed through a difficult period shortly ______（他婚姻破裂之后）.

5．Aftertwenty hours of classes each week, the students ______（有大量自由支配的时间）．

6．Onlythe treasurer ______（有权签署支票）.

7．Unfortunately,the young man's political principles ______（与他父亲的不一致）.

8．Ibelieve as I stand here today, that we can ______（促成持久和平）in our time.

9．Inaddition to my knowledge of business processes, I also ______（精通软件开发）.

10.The government was obliged to ______（暂停铜的外运）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]brought a spontaneouscheer

[解析]“自发的”是spontaneous；“欢呼声”用cheer表示。

2．[答案]met with warm reception

[解析]“受到欢迎”可用meet with reception或be welcomed表示；“热烈的”常用warm表示。

3．[答案]Bankruptcy is a commonphenomenon

[解析]名词“破产”是bankruptcy；“常见的现象”是习惯用法common phenomenon。

4．[答案]after his marriage brokedown

[解析]名词“婚姻”是marriage；表示婚姻的“破裂”习惯用break down，注意时态。

5．[答案]have a lot of free timeat their disposal

[解析]表示“由…支配”的固定搭配为at sb's disposal；“大量时间”注意时间为不可数名词。

6．[答案]has authority to signcheques

[解析]“authority”表示权力；“签署支票”是习惯用法sign cheques。

7．[答案]do not accord with thoseof his father

[解析]“与…一致”可用accord with, conform to, match等表示；同时用those代替前面的principles。

8．[答案]bring about a durablepeace

[解析]表示“促成”习惯用bring about；“持久的”是durable。

9．[答案]offer proficiency insoftware development

[解析]“对…精通”是固定用法“proficiency in…”；“软件开发”习惯用software development表示。

10．[答案]suspend foreign coppershipments

[解析]“暂停”常用suspend或pause for，但suspend表示受官方的命令而停止一段时间或者被动的停止一段时间，pause for表示继续做某件事之前停止说话或者停止做某事，因此这里用suspend；“铜”是copper；“外运”用shipment表示。

【专项训练13】

1．Heargued that the boy ______（不应该一个人去远航）.

2．Herachievements are ______（是她勇气的显示）.

3．______（必须制订一条新的法律来禁止盗版行为）, or therewould be no way out for the film industry.

4．She is______（这场辩论中保持中立）;she doesn’t care who wins.

5．Inspite of all his shortcoming, he ______（赢得了热爱与忠诚）from the American people as few Presidents have earned.

6．______（对自己的作品不要那么谦虚）. it is excellent.

7．Thoughyou stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_____(失去联系) the outside world.

8．Thescientists strive for ______（在癌症研究方面有个突破）.

9．Heneeds some time to ______（消化今天所学的内容）.

10．______（时机已经成熟了）great societal changes.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]should not go on thevoyage alone

[解析]argue后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形表示；“去远航”是固定搭配go on a voyage。

2．[答案]a reflection of hercourage

[解析]“a reflection of”表示“显示了”、“是…的显示”；名词“勇气”是courage。

3．[答案]A new law must be madeto prevent piracy

[解析]“制订法律”用made a law表示；“禁止”可用prevent, stop, ban等方式表示；“盗版行为”是piracy。

4．[答案]neutral in this argument

[解析]“中立的”是neutral；“辩论”用argument表示。

5．[答案]won such affection andloyalty

[解析]表示“赢得”用win；“热爱”和“忠诚”分别是affection和loyalty。

6．[答案]Don't be so humble aboutyour work

[解析]“对…谦虚”是固定用法be humble about；“作品”此处用work表示。

7．[答案]lose contact with

[解析]“与…失去联系”是固定搭配lose contact with，强调“动作”；强调“状态”时，用be out of contact with。

8．[答案]a breakthrough in cancer research

[解析]for后面需接名词或动名词形式，因此“有个突破”可用a breakthrough或making a breakthrough表示。

9．[答案]absorb what he learnedtoday

[解析]表示知识的“消化”用absorb；“今天所学的内容”用what引导的宾语从句表示。

10．[答案]The time is ripe for

[解析]“ripe for”表示“时机成熟的”、“适宜”，“成熟”也可用mature代替。

【专项训练14】

1．Tomgave me a new knife ______（作为对那把被他丢失的刀的赔偿）.

2．He hasalways been very ______（对锻炼身体很着迷）.

3．Governmentsand peoples do not always ______（做出合乎理性的决定）.

4．Yourkind words testify to ______（好客的悠久传统）so prominent in Chinese history and culture.

5．Charlesis shy and does not ______（主动结交朋友）.

6．It isnot yet known whether they will ______（派代表团参加会议）, but we hope they will.

7．TheHong Kong economy is bound to ______（有更加广阔的发展前景）.

8．Theairport authorities have promised to ______（重新检查他们的安全措施）.

9．Thefire guard, like the roof-watchers, was at first ______（在自愿的基础上募集的）.

10.The collapse of the government ______（使国家陷入一片混乱）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]as compensation for theone he lost

[解析]“…的赔偿”是固定用法compensation for。

2．[答案]keen on doing physicalexercises[解析]“对…着迷”为固定搭配be keen on。

3．[答案]make rational decisions

[解析]“做决定”是固定搭配make a decision；“理性的”是rational，注意与“合理的”reasonable区分开。

4．[答案]the long tradition ofhospitality

[解析]“悠久传统”是固定用法long tradition；名词“好客”是hospitality，注意与hospital区分。

5．[答案]take the initiative inmaking acquaintances

[解析]“主动做…”是固定用法take initiative in doing；“结交朋友”可用make friends或make acquaintance表示。

6．[答案]send a delegation to theconference

[解析]“代表团”是delegation；“send…to…”表示“派遣…做…”。

7．[答案]have an even broaderprospect for development

[解析]“广阔的”是broad，这里用其比较级；“…的前景”是固定用法prospect for。

8．[答案]review their securitymeasurements

[解析]表示“重新检查”可用review或check again；“安全”这里用security而不用safety，因safety常指人身、货物等的安全；“措施”是measurement。

9．[答案]recruited on a voluntarybasis

[解析]表示军队“募集”用recruit；“在…的基础上”可用baseon或on a…basis；“自愿的”是voluntary。

10．[答案]left the country inchaos

[解析]“混乱”是chaos，“陷入混乱”是固定搭配in chaos。

【专项训练15】

1．Theprice of beer ______(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during thesummer season.

2．______（由于经营不善）, the factory is deeplyin debt.

3．Creditsubsidies ______（带来了通货膨胀）and helped destabilize the overall economy.

4．TheChancellor of the Exchequer is expected to announce ______（本年度预算中削减税收）.

5．Inview of the present situation, we'll have to ______（修改原来的计划）.

6．He was______（争取奖学金）inorder to go abroad.

7．Liposuctionis ______（取代不了运动和适当的饮食）.

8．Iturned down the radio lest it ______（妨碍他做功课）.

9．Thepresident proclaimed that ______（新货币将要发行）.

10．Apeaceful and stable environment ______（对经济的持续增长是不可缺少的）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]ranges/varies from 50cents to $4

[解析]表示“范围变化”常用两种表示方式：range from…to…和vary from…to…。

2．[答案]Due to poor management

[解析]表示“由于”可用due to, owing to, because of等；“经营不善”是固定用法poor management。

3．[答案]contributed to inflation

[解析]表示“带来了”可用contribute to, lead to, bring等；“通货膨胀”是inflation。

4．[答案]tax cuts in this year'sbudget

[解析]“削减税收”可用tax cuts或cut down tax表示；“预算”是budget。

5．[答案]revise our original plan

[解析]“修改”用revise表示，注意与amend区分，amend是指往好的方向改，强调“修正”，而revise则强调“改变”；“原来的”、“最初的”是original。

6．[答案]going for a scholarship

[解析]表示“争取”可用go for或strive for；“奖学金”是scholarship。

7．[答案]no substitute forexercise and a proper diet

[解析]整句意思为“抽脂取代不了运动和适当的饮食”，由is可知其后应为一名词表示“…的替代物”，即substitute，“不是…的替代物”即nosubstitute for。

8．[答案]should interfere withhis lessons

[解析]lest引导目的状语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形；表示“妨碍”可用interfere with, hamper,hinder, interrupt等方式。

9．[答案]a new currency would beissued

[解析]货币“发行”用issue，注意时态和语态；“货币”是currency。

10．[答案]is indispensable forsustained economic growth

[解析]“对…是不可缺少的”是固定搭配be indispensable for/to；“持续的”用sustained表示。

【专项训练16】

1．Thechildren do not know ______（如何做到举止得体）.

2．______（干旱和水土流失）had long been a majorproblem.

3．Iwonder if there's any possibility of our ______（成立海外分公司）.

4．______（城镇居民人均居住面积）increased from 8.1sq m in 1995 to 9.8 sq m in 1999.

5．He ______（同情那些无家可归的孩子）and gave themshelter for the night.

6．Thatoutburst was ______（是他缺乏自制力的典型事例）.

7．Theydiscussed ______（改进工作的可能性）the with much animation. But nothing was fixed on.

8．A warwas fought in the United States in the 19th Century to ______（把黑人从奴隶制下解放出来）.

9．Ourtourist company is famed both at home and abroad for our ______（对完美的不断追求）.

10．Ibelieve the measure would redound to ______（我们共同的利益和名誉）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]how to behave themselvesdecently

[解析]“behave oneself”表示“表现良好”、“行为良好”；“decently”是“得体地”。

2．[答案]Drought and soil erosion

[解析]“干旱”是drought；“水土流失”是固定用法soil erosion。

3．[答案]setting up an overseasbranch

[解析]“成立”公司可用set up, launch, establish等表示；“海外的”是overseas；“分公司”用branch表示。

4．[答案]The living space per urbanresident

[解析]“城镇居民”为固定用法urban resident；“居住面积”用living space表示。

5．[答案]had sympathy for thehomeless children

[解析]“have sympathy for”表示“同情…”或“对…有同情心”；“无家可归的”用homeless表示。

6．[答案]a typical example of hislack of self-control

[解析]“典型的”是typical；“缺乏”可用lack of或shortof表示；“自控力”用合成词self-control表示。

7．[答案]possibility of workimprovement

[解析]“…的可能性”是固定用法possibility of；名词“改进”是improvement。

8．[答案]liberate black peoplefrom slavery

[解析]“把…从…中解放出来”可用liberate…from…或free…from…；“奴隶制”是slavery。

9．[答案]continuous seeking forperfection

[解析]“追求…”可用seek for, pursue, go after等表示；“不断地”用continuous表示；“完美”是perfection。

10．[答案]our mutual benefit andreputation

[解析]“共同的”是mutual；“利益”可用benefit或interest表示；“名誉”常用reputation表示。

【专项训练17】

1．Hedoesn't have to go into this thing, ______（如果这样是违背他的良心的话）.

2．Myuncle will pay my tuition and also ______（提供我的生活费）.

3．Accordingto statistics provided by Lieman Bro., the US stock market has decreased 20%since the middle of May, causing 3 trillion dollars ______（总的市场价值的缩水）.

4．In thepostwar interval there has been ______（加班工作量有增长的趋势）.

5．Wealthypeople often ______（移居到天气较暖和的、阳光更充足的国家）in winter.

6．Ourfinancial situation is still precarious if we ______（推迟发布新产品）.

7．______（为说明我的观点）I have done acomparative analysis.

8．______（少数民族的权利）are protected by law.

9．Beforechoosing your field of study, you should ______（研究一下它的长期就业前景）．

10.Our ultimate objective is the ______（消除所有核武器）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]if it's against hisconscience

[解析]“违背”常用be/go against表示；“良心”是conscience，注意与conscious区分。

2．[答案]provide for my livingexpenses

[解析]此处的“提供”可用两种方式表达：provide for或afford；“生活费”可用living expenses或daily costs来表示。

3．[答案]shrink of the totalmarket value

[解析]表示价值、衣服等“缩水”用shrink。

4．[答案]a tendency toward risingamounts of overtime working

[解析]“有…的趋势”为固定用法have a tendency to/towards；不可数名词表示“…的数量”时常用amount of…；“加班”是work overtime。

5．[答案]migrate to warmersunnier countries

[解析]“移居”这里用migrate表示，强调移居的动作，注意emigrate和immigrate分别强调“迁出”和“迁入”；“阳光充足的”是sunny，这里用其比较级表示。

6．[答案]postpone the release ofthe new product

[解析]“推迟”可用多种方式表示，如postpone, delay, putoff等；表示产品、新闻等的“发布”用release。

7．[答案]To illustrate my point

[解析]翻译部分为目的状语从句，表示“为了”可用to, in order to, in order that等；“说明”用illustrate表示。

8．[答案]The rights of ethnicminorities

[解析]“权利”是right，注意与“权力”authority区分；“少数民族”可用ethnic minority或the minority groups表示。

9．[答案]investigate itslong-term employment outlook

[解析]表示“研究”可用investigate, look into,inquire into等；“就业”是employment；“前景”可用outlook或prospect表示；“长期的”用long-term表示。

10．[答案]removal of all nuclearweapons

[解析]由前面的定冠词the可知其后应为名词，名词“消除”用removal表示；“核武器”是固定用法nuclear weapon。

【专项训练18】

1．Thepension is not ______（足够用于生活费）.

2．They ______（撤回了反对意见）with as good a grace asthey can manage.

3．InEngland you must ______（要在与之相对的路的另一边开车）to the rest of Europe.

4．It'squite clear that the ______（电动汽车在技术上是可行的）.

5．Moneyshall ______（在共同市场内自由流通）.

6．Itwill not take you very long to ______（习惯我们做事的方法）.

7．______（她爱好戏剧的天性被激起来了）by the choice ofsubjects.

8．Iwould again ______（鼓励所有感兴趣的业余天文学家） to new attempts in this direction.

9．Thecommittees undertook ______（对这个城市的问题作全面的诊断）.

10.The young politician ______（在操纵舆论方面是个外行）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]sufficient for livingexpenses

[解析]表示“足够”可用sufficient或enough；“生活费”是固定用法living expenses。

2．[答案]withdraw their objection

[解析]表示“撤回”可用withdraw或draw back；名词“反对”用objection表示。

3．[答案]drive on the oppositeside of the road

[解析]“opposite to”是固定搭配，表示“与…相对的”；“开车”用drive表示。

4．[答案]electric car istechnically feasible

[解析]“电动汽车”是electric car；“可行的”是feasible。

5．[答案]circulate freely withinthe common market

[解析]表示空气、血液、资金等“流通”用circulate；“自由地”为freely。

6．[答案]be accustomed to the waywe do it

[解析]“习惯于…”常用be accustomed to或be used to来表示。

7．[答案]Her dramatic instinctwas aroused

[解析]“戏剧的”是dramatic；“天性”是instinct；“arouse”表示“激起”。

8．[答案]encourage all interestedamateur astronomers

[解析]“鼓励某人做某事”是习惯用法encourage ab. to do sth.；“业余的”是amateur；“天文学家”是astronomer。

9．[答案]a comprehensivediagnosis of the city's problems

[解析]“全面的”是comprehensive；“诊断”是diagnosis。

10．[答案]is an amateur atmanipulating public opinion

[解析]“外行”、“业余”用amateur表示；“操纵”是manipulate；“舆论”为固定用法public opinion。

【专项训练19】

1．Thesoldiers ______（显示了良好的纪律）under the fire of the enemy.

2．China'spharmaceutical enterprises will ______（加快新药开发步伐）.

3．Hisskills as a player don’t quite ______（与他对这项游戏的酷爱程度相配）.

4．Theambassador shuffled up a treaty which ______（两国均不满意）.

5．He istoo timid to ______（从事新的事业）.

6．Itappears that Americans ______（对中国互联网的未来很乐观）.

7．Theactual cost may ______（在那个标准的上下范围内波动）.

8．Theproblem is ______（超出我的理解力）.

9．Millionsof people gave freely ______（响应救灾呼吁）.

10．Thereis ______（这一声明有一例外）whichwill be discussed shortly.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]showed perfectdiscipline

[解析]“显示”用show表示；“纪律”是discipline。

2．[答案]accelerate the pace ofnew medicine development

[解析]表示“加快”可用accelerate, speed up, quicken等；“步伐”是pace。

3．[答案] match his passion forthe game

[解析]“与…相配”用一般match表示；“passionfor”表示“对…的热爱”、“对.…的爱好”。

4．[答案]was not satisfactory toeither nations

[解析]翻译部分是which引导的定语从句，“satisfactory to”是固定搭配，表示“令人满意的”。

5．[答案]venture upon a newundertaking

[解析]“too...to...”表示“太.…而不能…”；“从事”可用venture upon/on, undertake, go for等表示。

6．[答案]are optimistic about thefuture of China's Internet

[解析]“对…乐观”是固定搭配，用be optimistic about表示。

7．[答案]fluctuate above andbelow that standard

[解析]“波动”是fluctuate；“在上下范围内”分别用above和below表示“上”、“下”。

8．[答案]above [beyond] mycomprehension

[解析]“理解力”是comprehension，“超出…”常用beyond或above表示。

9．[答案]in response to thefamine appeal

[解析]表示“响应”可用in response to或in answer to；“灾荒”是famine；“呼吁”是appeal。

10．[答案]one exception to thisstatement

[解析]“…有例外”是习惯用法exception to；“声明”是statement。

【专项训练20】

1．______（加强体育企业与媒体产业的互动）in Beijing, andexpand the sports services, give positive guidance to the mass consumption.

2．Forsome young writers ______（她是一个值得信赖的人）, if only as a technician.

3．Thethree men were given work ______（根据各自的能力）.

4．Idon't want to ______（在这种琐事上浪费时间）.

5．Thepatient is seriously ill and is ______（在接受持续观察）.

6．Theyare ______（不得从事）theimport and export of audio-visual products either.

7．Thisbook aims at ______（对这个问题予以概述）.

8．Thefirm has to overcome its ______（采用新技术的阻力）.

9．Thisbook is ______（不是很合我的口味）. I want to change another one.

10.He saved my life ______（冒着自己的生命危险）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案] Strengthen theinteraction between sports enterprises and the media industry

[解析]“加强”常用strengthen表示；“….与…之间的互动”用interaction between...and...表示；“媒体”是media。

2．[答案]she was a person tobelieve in

[解析]“信赖”可用believe in或trust，翻译部分用动词不定式做定语修饰a person，注意介词in不可省略。

3．[答案]according to theirrespective abilities

[解析]“根据”是固定搭配according to；“各自的”是respective。

4．[答案]waste my time on such atrifle

[解析]“浪费时间”是固定搭配waste time；“琐事”是trifle。

5．[答案]being kept undercontinuous observation

[解析]“接受观察”可用be kept under observation或be observed表示；“持续的”用continuous表示，注意与continual区分。

6．[答案]not permitted to engagein

[解析]“从事”可用engage in, devote oneself to,go into, step into等方式表示，“允许…”常用permit/allow sth.。

7．[答案]giving a general outlineof the subject

[解析]习惯用语“give an outline of”表示“概要说明；描绘...的轮廓”；aim at后面应用动名词形式。

8．[答案]resistance to newtechnology

[解析]“…的阻力”是固定用法resistance to…。

9．[答案]not quite to my taste

[解析]“合…的口味”是固定搭配to one’s taste。

10．[答案]at the risk of his own

[解析]“冒…的危险”是固定搭配at the risk of。

【专项训练21】

1．Thereporter ______（独家采访了）the Nobel prize winner.

2．Scientistscontinue to push back ______（知识领域的边缘）.

3．Severalcolleges in our study ______（对学生行为举止都有过于严格的规定）.

4．Aftera long argument, the judge finally ______（判他10年监禁）.

5．Weshould bethink ourselves of ______（筹集更多基金的必要性）.

6．Hisaccents are ______（南部美国人的特征）.

7．Thesefamilies may treat raising children ______（作为他们的主要职业）.

8.He ______（作了大量投资）the business enterprise.

9.I can ______（几乎难以表达我的谢意）for your help.

10.It is suggested that ______（你应该出席开幕式）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]had an exclusiveinterview with

[解析]“独家的”是exclusive；“采访某人”可用have an interview with sb.表示。

2．[答案]the boundaries ofknowledge

[解析]“…的边界”是习惯用法the boundary of。

3．[答案]have rigid rules aboutstudent conduct

[解析]“rigid”表示“刻板的”、“死板的”，这里表示“过于严格的”；“行为举止”用conduct表示。

4．[答案]sentenced him to ten years in prison

[解析]“判刑”用sentence表示, “sentence sb. to sth.”表示判处某人什么样的刑罚；“监禁”用in prison表示。

5．[答案]the necessity to raisemore funds

[解析]“…的必要性”是固定用法the necessity to…；“筹集”习惯用raise表示。

6．[答案]characteristic ofSouthern Americans

[解析]“是…的特征”为固定惯用法be characteristic of。

7．[答案]as their chiefoccupation

[解析]“treat…as”表示“把…看做”；“主要的”可用chief或main表示；“职业”常用occupation表示。

8．[答案]made a large investmentin

[解析]“对…进行投资”为固定搭配make an investment in。

9．[答案]hardly express mygratitude to you

[解析]“几乎难以”可用hardly或barely表示；“向…表示感谢”是固定搭配express one’s gratitude to。

10．[答案]you (should) attend theopening ceremony

[解析]考查“It is suggested+that引导的主语从句”，从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形；“开幕式”是固定用法opening ceremony。

【专项训练22】

1．Henever wavered in ______（他当医生的决心）.

2．No ______（劳工代表）had ever sat on the boardof a major American corporation.

3．Thesefacts are ______（是他粗心的证明）.

4．Afterhe came back from abroad, he decided to ______（在家乡安定落户）.

5．He wasemphatic about ______（守时的重要性）.

6．Thegovernment has ______（对进口加以了限制）.

7．______（他的慷慨捐赠）filled our need foradditional funds.

8．When Iwas ill I ______（完全没有食欲）.

9．One's ______（对文学作品的欣赏能力）depends on one'slevel of aesthetic knowledge.

10.Our members ______（有使用借书服务的特权）of the library.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]his determination tobecome a doctor

[解析]“决心”是determination；“成为医生”可用become/be a doctor。

2．[答案]representative of labor

[解析]“…的代表”是习惯用法representative of。

3．[答案]a witness to hiscarelessness

[解析]“…的证明”是固定搭配a witness to；名词“粗心”是carelessness。

4．[答案]settle down in hishometown

[解析]“安家落户”是固定搭配settle down；“家乡”是hometown。

5．[答案]the importance of beingpunctual

[解析]“…的重要性”是固定用法the importance of；“守时的”是punctual。

6．[答案]imposed limitation onimports

[解析]“impose on”这里表示（对贸易）强行管制、限制、约束等；“限制”用limitation表示；“进口”是import。

7．[答案]His generous donation

[解析]“慷慨的”是generous；“捐赠”是donation。

8．[答案]completely lost myappetite

[解析]“食欲”是appetite，“没有食欲”用lose appetite表示。

9．[答案]appreciation ofliterature

[解析]表示对文学作品的“欣赏”用appreciation；“文学作品”用literacy表示。

10．[答案]have the privilege ofusing the lending service

[解析]“有…的特权”是固定用法have the privilege of sth./doing sth.；“借书服务”是固定用法lendingservice。

【专项训练23】

1．Afterhis company failed, ______________（他决定在保险业方面碰碰运气）.

2．He has______（做了件体面的事）andresigned.

3．Withso much evidence against him he ______（不得不承认错误）.

4．Beyondthis, two-thirds of what she earns is ______（从福利赠予金中扣除）.

5．He hasinvited the all battle companions ______（参加他的结婚舞会）.

6．It isimpossible for a seven-year-old child to ______（领会了书中的一切）.

7．Theysuggest consumers ______（不要被广告误导）.

8．Thepay will ______（与所花费的时间成比例）.

9．Duringthe 1930s, trade restrictions contributed greatly ______（世界经济萧条）.

10.She is determined to do ______（不顾一切后果）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]he decided to try hisluck in insurance industry

[解析]“决定做…”用decide to do sth.表示；“碰运气”可用try one’s luck, take a chance等表示；名词“保险”是insurance，“保险业”习惯用insurance industry表示。

2．[答案]done the decent thing

[解析]“体面的”是decent。

3．[答案]had to acknowledge hiserror

[解析]表示“承认”可用acknowledge或admit。

4．[答案]deducted from thewelfare grant

[解析]“从…扣除”是固定搭配deduct from…；“福利”是welfare；“福利赠予金”是固定用法welfare grant。

5．[答案]participate in his weddingparty

[解析]“参加”可用participate in, take part in,attend等表示；“结婚舞会”为习惯用法wedding party。

6．[答案]digest everything in thebook

[解析]“领会”是digest。

7．[答案]not being misled byadvertisement

[解析]suggest后面需接动名词，其否定形式是not+动名词；“误导”是mislead，这里用be misled表被动。

8．[答案]be proportional to theamount of time put in

[解析]“be proportional to”表示“与…成比例的”；“花费的”可用put in或cost表示。

9．[答案]to the world economicdepression

[解析]由前面的contributed可知翻译部分应有to，“contributeto”表示“导致”、“贡献”；“经济萧条”为固定用法economic depression。

10．[答案]regardless of allconsequences

[解析]表示“不顾”可用regardless of, despite, inspite of等；“后果”常用consequence表示。

【专项训练24】

1．You ______（无法欣赏英国文学）unless you understandthe language.

2．______（经过周密考虑的整体计划）unifyinterdepartmental activities.

3．Thispatient should ______（应该与其他人隔离）.

4．Hecould ______（不再佯装听不见）and swung around.

5．Thelong drought ______（紧接着是长达数月的饥荒）.

6．Yourstatement is ______（同其余证据有矛盾）.

7．______（如果你对这些条款不能接受）, we may suggestothers.

8．Thegovernment’s ______（对报纸的控制变松了）in recent year.

9．Teachers______（往往偏袒学生）withgood scores.

10.He was fined 200 dollars ______（因违反交通规则）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]cannot appreciateEnglish literature

[解析]表示文学“欣赏”用appreciate；“文学”是literature。

2．[答案]Well-considered overallplans/ Overall plans after being considered thoroughly

[解析]翻译部分可用上述两种方式表示，“整体的”是overall；“周密考虑的”可用well-considered或be considered thoroughly表示。

3．[答案]be separated from theothers

[解析]“与…隔离”是固定搭配separate from…。

4．[答案]no longer pretend not tohear

[解析]“不再”可用no longer或not any more表示；“pretend”表示“佯装”、“假装”，pretend to do是固定用法，表示“假装做…”。

5．[答案]was followed by monthsof famine

[解析]“紧接着”即“随之而来的”，常用be followed by表示；“饥荒”是famine。

6．[答案]in conflict with therest of the evidence

[解析]“与…矛盾”可用in conflict with或contradict with表示；“其余的”一般用the rest of表示；“证据”是evidence。

7．[答案]If these terms are notacceptable to you

[解析]“对…可接受的”是固定搭配be acceptable to；“条款”是item。

8．[答案]control over thenewspaper have loosened

[解析]“对…的控制”是固定搭配control over；“变松”用loosen表示，这里需用完成时。

9．[答案]tend to be partialtowards students

[解析]表示“往往”、“倾向于”用tend to；“偏袒某人”是固定搭配be partial towards。

10．[答案]for violation of trafficregulation

[解析]“交通规则”是固定用法traffic regulation；表示“违反”规则、原则、条约等常用violate，此处可用violating或violation for。

【专项训练25】

1．Thisnew discovery of oil is ______（对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义）.

2．Weknow that ______（这些挑战并非是香港所独有的）.

3.He ______（坚持工作）in spite of great fatigue．

4．Thepolicy will ______（促进而不是妨碍改革）.

5．Wemust ______（考虑我们的支付能力）when we import goods.

6．______（我全部的抱负就是为国家服务）and maintain itsgreatness.

7．Women ______（占潜在市场的一半）for most newelectronic products.

8．Thebook was translated ______（未经作者许可）.

9．He wasably seconded by Jackson and they ______（赢得了一系列光辉的胜利）.

10．Canwe trust statistics from China, which is not always ______（对数字公开和透明）?

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]of great significance tothis area’s economy

[解析]“对…有重要意义”可用be significant to或be of significance to表示。

2 . [答案]these challenges are not unique to Hong Kong

[解析]“是…所独有的”是固定搭配be unique to。

3．[答案]persisted in working

[解析]“坚持”可用persist in, keep on等来表示。

4．[答案]promote rather thanhinder reform

[解析]表示“促进”可用promote或stimulate；“而不是”是固定用法rather than；表示“阻碍”可用hinder, hamper等。

5．[答案]take into considerationour ability to pay

[解析]“考虑到”的表达方式有take into consideration,consider, take into account, take account of等。

6．[答案]My whole ambition is toserve my country

[解析]表示“抱负”、“野心”用ambition；“服务国家”用serve the country表示。

7．[答案]make up half the potentialmarket

[解析]“make up”表示“组成”、“构成”；“潜在的”是potential。

8．[答案]without the sanction ofthe author

[解析]表示“许可”常用sanction或permission；“未经许可”习惯用without sanction/permission表示。

9．[答案]won a succession ofbrilliant victories

[解析]表示“一系列”可用a succession of或a series of；“光辉的”是brilliant。

10．[答案]open and transparentwith numbers

[解析]“公开”和“透明”分别是open和transparent。

【专项训练26】

1．Allthe goods are ______（标明了生产厂商的地址）.

2．______（你得出什么结论）from the evidenceyou've heard?

3．Thetwin brothers ______（外表相似）but differ greatly in disposition.

4．Thematter was settled because ______（互相作了让步）.

5．I hope______（你会遵守诺言）thatthe work will be finished before the end of this month.

6．Theplayers had to ______（改变他们的每日常规和生活方式）.

7．Ourobject is to ______（进一步增进友好联系）between the two countries.

8．Thereis no doubt that he ______（把自己看作是执法不公的牺牲品）.

9．Theyare ______（没有偿还债务的义务）incurred by the old regime.

10.He was sent on a round of travel ______（以开阔眼界）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]labeled with the addressof the manufacturer

[解析]“label”表示给（某事物）加标签或标记，这里用其被动语态；“生产厂商”是manufacturer。

2．[答案]What conclusions do youdraw

[解析]“得出结论”既可用搭配draw/reach/come to theconclusion表示，也可用动词conclude表示。

3．[答案]are alike in appearance

[解析]表示“相似”可用be alike, be similar或resemble；“外表”是appearance。

4．[答案]they made mutualconcessions

[解析]“让步”是固定搭配make a concession；“互相”这里用mutual表示。

5．[答案]you will keep yourpromise

[解析]“遵守诺言”是固定搭配keep one’s promise。

6．[答案]change their dailyroutine and lifestyle

[解析]“常规”和“生活方式”分别是routine和lifestyle。

7．[答案]further strengthenfriendly relations

[解析]“进一步”常用further表示；表示友谊“增进”可用strengthen或build up；“友好的”是friendly。

8．[答案]looked upon himself asthe victim of injustice

[解析]“把…看作”是固定搭配look on/upon sb. as；“victim”表示“受害者”、“牺牲品”；“执法不公”是injustice。

9．[答案]under no obligation torepay debts

[解析]“有…的义务”是固定搭配under obligation to…；“偿还债务”可用repay debts或pay back debts表示。

10．[答案]to broaden his horizon

[解析]“开阔视野”是固定用法broaden one’s horizon。

【专项训练27】

1．Thecommunity will ______（从新工业受益）.

2．Goingby train is ______（比坐飞机更节约）.

3．Anycompany that makes only small cars ______（受波动的石油价格支配）.

4．He wasrewarded ______（对他的贡献的认可）.

5．______（丑闻暴露之后）, he committed suicide.

6．We'vedecided to ______（与雇主协商）about our wage claim.

7．He' sdetermined to ______（不管发生什么事都忠于球队）.

8．Thepolice has difficulty ______（阻止人群涌入体育馆）.

9．Meanwhile,China actively sought ______（将国际资源作为必要的补充）.

10.He could not ______（忍受沙漠的酷热）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]benefit from the newindustry

[解析]“从…中受益”是固定搭配benefit from…。

2．[答案]more economical thangoing by plane

[解析]“more…than”表示“比…更…”；“节约的”是economical。

3．[答案]is at the mercy offluctuating gas prices

[解析]“受…支配”、“由…摆布”用固定搭配at the mercy of表示；“波动的”用fluctuating，即fluctuate的现在分词做形容词表示。

4．[答案]in recognition of hiscontribution

[解析]“in recognition of”表示“承认…...而”、“为酬答…...而”、“按照（功劳等）…...”；名词“贡献”是contribution。

5．[答案]After the scandal wasexposed

[解析]“丑闻”是scandal；表示“暴露”罪行、丑闻、冤假错案、骗局等用expose。

6．[答案]negotiate with theemployers

[解析]“与…协商”是固定搭配negotiate with sb.；“雇主”是employer。

7．[答案]remain loyal to the teamwhatever happens

[解析]“对…忠诚”是固定搭配be loyal to，这里be可用remain代替；“不管发生什么事”用whatever happens表示。

8．[答案]in restraining the crowdfrom rushing into the stadium

[解析]“have difficulty indoing”为固定搭配“做…有困难”；“阻止做…”可用restrain/prevent/stop/keepfrom doing表示。

9．[答案]international resourcesas a necessary supplement

[解析]“资源”是resource；“补充”是supplement。

10．[答案]tolerate the extremes ofheat in the desert

[解析]“忍受”可用tolerate, bear, stand等表示；“酷热”是习惯用法“extremes of heat”。

【专项训练28】

1．Theaccident ______（跟1973年发生的那起相似）.

2．Writersspeak bitterly of publishers' ______（偏爱年轻人）.

3．Theauthorities have instructed the departments responsible to ______（采取措施对付污染问题）.

4．Afterhe graduated he ______（继续致力于研究工作）.

5．Allthe department reports should ______（结合在一起成为一份年度报告）.

6．Hisremarks show that ______（他误解了我在这一问题上的立场）.

7．Taxwas low and state spending was high, ______（结果出现预算赤字）.

8．Youshould ______（为对她发脾气而道歉）.

9．Onlyunder special circumstances ______（学生才被准许提前毕业）.

10．Themayor ______（把市民的利益等同于他自己的成功）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]was similar to one thathappened in 1973

[解析]“与…相似”可用be similar to或resemble表示；“1973年发生的”用that引导的定语从句表示修饰“one”。

2．[答案]preference for the young

[解析]“对…的偏爱”为固定搭配preference for；用the+形容词表示一类人。

3．[答案]take measures to dealwith pollution

[解析]“采取措施”是固定搭配take measures；表示“对付”可用deal with, handle, cope with等方式；名词“污染”常用pollution。

4．[答案]continued to devote himself to research

[解析]表示“致力于”可用devote oneself to或apply oneself to。

5．[答案]be integrated into oneannual statement

[解析]“integrate into”表示“将某事物与另一事物结合以构成整体”；“年度的”是annual。

6．[答案]he misunderstand myposition on the question

[解析]翻译部分是that引导的宾语从句，注意主从句时态一致；“误解”是misunderstand；“立场”可用position, stand, standpoint等表示。

7．[答案]resulting in a budgetdeficit

[解析]这里表示“结果出现”可用result in或lead to；“预算”是budget；“赤字”是deficit。

8．[答案]apologize for losingyour temper with her

[解析]“为…道歉”可用apologize for或make an apology for表示；“发脾气”是固定搭配lose one’s temper。

9．[答案]are students permittedto graduate in advance

[解析]句首是Only +介词短语，后面应用倒装句式，属于部分倒装，系动词+主语+其他；be permitted to表示“被允许做…”； in advance表示“提前”。

10．[答案]identifies the interestsof the citizens with his own success[解析]“把…等同于”是固定搭配identify with；“利益”是interest。

【专项训练29】

1．Booksare often ______（被比作朋友）．

2．Theypreferred ______（被分配到农村工作）.

3．Thisresearch center is in ______（需要大量的科研仪器）.

4．Heknew he must not suffer selfishness to ______（战胜责任感）.

5．Hemade the accusation ______（在有见证人在场时）.

6．Theyplaned to ______（缩小进出口的差额）.

7．A loveof music is ______（是人类固有的天性）.

8．______（股票价格反弹了）this morning.

9．Bybuying ten books every month, he soon ______（积聚成一个丰富的藏书库）.

10.He was sent to Washington ______（负有外交使命）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]compared to friends

[解析]“把…比作…”是固定搭配compare…to…。

2．[答案]to be assigned to work in the rural area

[解析]“prefer to do”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做…”；表示“分派”可用assign to, allocate, allot等方式。

3．[答案]great need of scientificinstruments

[解析]“in need of…”表示“需要…”；“科学的”是scientific。

4．[答案]triumph over his senseof responsibility

[解析]表示“一个战胜另一个”常用固定搭配triumph over；“责任感”是固定用法sense of responsibility。

5．[答案]in the presence ofwitnesses

[解析]“in the presence of sb.”是固定搭配，表示“当着某人”、“有某人在场时”；“证人”是witness。

6．[答案]narrow the gap betweenimports and exports

[解析]表示差距“缩小”习惯用narrow；“差额”是gap。

7．[答案]inherent in human nature

[解析]“是…固有的”是固定搭配be inherent in；“天性”是nature。

8．[答案]Share prices bouncedback

[解析]“反弹”是固定搭配bounce back；“股票”是share。

9．[答案]accumulated a goodlibrary

[解析]“accumulate”表示“积累”、“积聚”；“藏书库”用library表示。

10．[答案]on a diplomatic mission

[解析]“有…的使命”习惯用on a…mission表示；“外交的”是diplomatic。

【专项训练30】

1．Weneed somebody to ______（在我们外出时照顾我们的小孩）.

2．Hisnoble example ______（激发我们大家更加努力）.

3．Thesefew words fully ______（显示了她的高贵品质）.

4．Hewears a pair of sunglasses________（惟恐被别人认出来）.

5．Heblushed to admit that he ______（犯了个可笑的错误）.

6．Themoney ______（将有专门的用途）: the building of the new theatre.

7．Meanwhilethey were preparing to ______（以暴力夺取控制权）.

8．Heintended that his son ______（继承他的生意）.

9．Buyingclothes ________________（经常是一件很耗时的工作）, because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones thatfit him or her.

10．Shallwe put Mr. Willinton forward ______（作为委员会主席的候选人）?

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]attend to our baby whilewe are away

[解析]表示“照顾”可用attend to, take care of, lookafter等。

2．[答案]inspired us to greaterefforts

[解析]“激发”是inspire；“更加努力”用greater efforts表示。

3．[答案]revealed her noblequality

[解析]表示“显示了”可用reveal, show, display等；“高贵的”是noble；“品质”用quality表示。

4．[答案]for fear that he shouldbe recognized

[解析]表示“惟恐”可用for fear that或lest，此类词引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形结构；“认出”是recognize。

5．[答案]had made a ridiculousmistake

[解析]翻译部分是that引导的宾语从句的一部分，注意时态；“犯错误”是固定搭配make a mistake；“可笑的”用ridiculous表示，注意与absurd区别。

6．[答案]is to be used for onespecific purpose

[解析]“specific”表示“特定的”、“详细的”；“用途”是purpose。

7．[答案]seize control byviolence

[解析]“夺取”常用seize来表示；“暴力”是violence。

8．[答案]should inherit thebusiness

[解析]intend之后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原词；“继承”是inherit。

9．[答案]is often a verytime-consuming job

[解析]“耗时的”用合成词time-consuming表示。

10．[答案]as the candidate forchairman of the committee

[解析]“…的候选人”是固定惯用法candidate for…。

【专项训练31】

1．Thepowers and duties of many municipalities ______（取决于其人口规模）.

2．Hisspeech ______（使我们对教育问题有了深入的了解）.

3．Do youthink examinations can ______（激励学生追求更多的知识）?

4．Thisrestaurant ______（没有可推荐之处）except that it's cheap.

5．______（一切都相当顺利）at the outset of hercareer.

6．Thisis a novel written ______（在这位作家的事业顶峰时期）.

7．______（他对求知的强烈渴望）drove him to thelibrary.

8．Wheredeclining costs do not exist, ______（对国营企业的存在是有争论的）.

9．Popularbanquets, snack, take-out food and beverage became the hot areas of festival, ______（大众化经营占据市场主流）.

10．______（奢侈商品销售量日增）is an index of the country'sprosperity.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]depend on the size oftheir population

[解析]“取决于”常用depend on或rely on表示；“人口规模”是习惯用法size of the population。

2．[答案]gave us an insight intothe problems of education

[解析]“insight into sth.”表示“对…有深刻的了解”。

3．[答案]motivate a student toseek more knowledge

[解析]“motivate”表示“激励”、“激发”；“追求”用seek表示。

4．[答案]has nothing to recommend

[解析]“推荐”是recommend。

5．[答案]Everything went rathersmooth

[解析]“进行的顺利”是固定用法go smooth。

6．[答案]at the peak of thewriter’s career

[解析]“顶峰”可用peak或summit表示，“在…的顶峰”是习惯用法at the peak/summit of…；“事业”用career表示。

7．[答案]His strong hunger forknowledge

[解析]表示“对…的渴望”可用多种形式，如hunger for, thirst for,be dying for, long for等，此处hunger等词用作名词。

8．[答案]the presence of stateenterprise is controversial

[解析]“存在”可用presence或existence表示；“国营企业”是固定用法state enterprise；“有争议的”可用controversial或in dispute表示。

9．[答案]popular business becamethe mainstream of the market

[解析]“大众化”是popular；“…的主流”是固定用法the mainstream of…。

10．[答案]The increasing sale ofluxury goods

[解析]“奢侈的”是luxury；“商品”可用goods或commodity表示；这里的“increasing”表示“日渐增长的”。

【专项训练32】

1．Theyfound this ______（该书的真正手稿）from an ancient tomb.

2．Thatcountry disengaged from its ______（对邻国军事的依赖）.

3．Theywere old, but still politically active, and it ______（在我看来是明智的预防措施）.

4．I ______（指出那方案的缺点）, but he counter thatthe plan be not yet finished.

5．I'm so______（羡慕你得到一天额外的假期）.

6．TheSong Dynasty ______（为世界文明贡献出三大发明）.

7．Thereis ______（没有可靠信息）aboutcivilian casualties.

8．Hisinability to learn foreign languages was ______（是他事业的阻碍）.

9．Aclever politician knows ______（如何操纵公众舆论）.

10.You should ______（相互协调）, not counteract each other's efforts.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]authentic manuscript ofthe book

[解析]“真正的”可用authentic或genuine表示；“手稿”是manuscript。

2．[答案]military dependence onits neighbor

[解析]“军事的”是military；由its可知其后应接名词或动名词，这里用名词“dependence”表示“依赖”；“邻国”用neighbor表示。

3．[答案]seemed to me a sensibleprecaution

[解析]“在某人看来”用seem to sb.表示；“明智的”可用sensible或wise表示；“预防措施”是precaution。

4．[答案]pointed out theshortcoming of the scheme

[解析]“指出”是固定搭配point out；“缺点”可用shortcoming或weakness表示；“方案”常用scheme表示。

5．[答案]envious of you gettingan extra day's holiday

[解析]“羡慕…”是固定搭配envious of；“额外的一天”是an extra day。

6．[答案]contributed three greatinventions to world civilization

[解析]“为…做出贡献”是固定搭配contribute to…；“发明”和“文明”分别是invention和civilization。

7．[答案]noreliable information

[解析]表示“可靠的”常用reliable或trustworthy。

8．[答案]an obstacle to hiscareer

[解析]“…的阻碍”为习惯用法be obstacle to；“事业”是career。

9．[答案]how to manipulate publicopinion

[解析]翻译部分是how引导的宾语从句；“操纵”是manipulate；“公众舆论”为固定用法public opinion。

10．[答案]coordinate with eachother

[解析]“协调”是coordinate，“与…协调”用coordinatewith表示。

【专项训练33】

1．Theyhad required that ______（我们陪他们作这次旅行）.

2．Footballis a game that ______（要求团队合作甚于个人技能）.

3．Therewas ______（严重短缺石油和粮食）during the war.

4．Herdescription of the meeting is ______（这次团聚的精确再现）.

5．Pleaseaccept ______（我真挚地祝贺）your success.

6．Howmany people know that a dancer with the New York City Ballet ______（穿破最少两百双芭蕾舞鞋）every year?

7．People______（躲避阵雨）in adepartment store.

8．Theroad and the railway ______（相互平行）.

9．Theproduction is wholly ______（不足以满足需求）.

10．______（他的观点缺乏一贯性）: one day he's a conservative,the next he's a liberal.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]we should accompany themon the trip

[解析]require后面接宾语从句时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气；“陪伴”是accompany。

2．[答案]requires teamwork morethan individual skill

[解析]翻译部分是that引导的定语从句来修饰game，注意require为第三人称单数；“团队合作”是teamwork一词；强调“个人”时用individual；“more than”表示“多于”。

3．[答案]a severe shortage ofpetrol and food

[解析]“a shortage of”是固定搭配，表示“短缺…”；“严重的”用severe表示。

4．[答案]an exact reproduction of the reunion

[解析]“reproduction of…”表示“…的再现”；名词“团聚”是reunion。

5．[答案]my sincerecongratulations upon

[解析]“对…表示祝贺”是固定搭配congratulations on/upon；“真挚的”是sincere一词。

6．[答案]wear out a minimum oftwo hundred pairs of toe shoes

[解析]“穿破”是固定搭配wear out；“a minimum of”表示“…的最少量”；“芭蕾舞鞋”用toe shoes表示。

7．[答案]took shelter from theshower

[解析]“seek/take shelterfrom...”表示“遮蔽”、“庇护（如避雨﹑脱险﹑免受攻击等）”；“阵雨”是shower。

8．[答案]are parallel to eachother

[解析]“与…平行”是固定搭配parallel to。

9．[答案]inadequate to meet thedemand

[解析]“不足的”是inadequate；“满足需求”可用meet the demand或satisfy the demand表示。

10．[答案]His views lackconsistency

[解析]这里“缺乏”用lack表示，也可用be short of代替；“一贯性”是consistency。

【专项训练34】

1．______（少数民族的国籍）in that country isstill at issue.

2．He hasno ______（具备教大学的资格）.

3．Heonly bought the yacht ______（作为身份的象征）he hates sailing.

4．Shehas not had an easy life, nor has she been too ______（对饮食挑剔）.

5．Theyattach great (little) importance ______（大多数人的意见）.

6．Manyshopkeepers ______（保证让顾客满意）.

7．Thewaste from this factory ______（污染河水）.

8．Thelibrarian has to ______（对所管的每一本书负责）．

9．It wasgradually borne in on us ______（失败是不可避免的）.

10．Nowadays,Valentine's Day ______（受到同样的欢迎）among Chinese young people.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]The nationality of the minority groups

[解析]“国籍”是nationality；“少数民族”可用the minority groups或ethnic minorities。

2．[答案]qualifications to teachcollege students

[解析]“有做…的资格”可用be qualified to do或have qualifications to do，这里根据已给出部分可知应使用后面的搭配。

3．[答案]as a status symbol/as asymbol of status

[解析]“身份”是status；“…的象征”可用a symbol of或a…symbol表示。

4．[答案]particular about herdiet

[解析]“对…挑剔”是固定搭配be particular about；“饮食”用diet表示。

5．[答案]to the opinions of themajority

[解析]“attach…to…”是固定搭配，表示“将某物系在、缚在或附在（另一物）上”，这里是指“认为大多数人的意见很重要” ；“大多数人”用the majority表示。

6．[答案]guarantee satisfactionto customers

[解析]“保证”是guarantee；“满意”是satisfaction。

7．[答案]contaminates the waterin the river

[解析]“污染”可用contaminate或pollute表示。

8．[答案]account for each book inhis charge

[解析]此处的“所管”和“负责”均有“对…负责”的意思，需使用不同的表达方式，“所管的”做定语修饰书，可用in charge来表示，后面的“负责”可使用account for 或be responsible for表示。

9．[答案]that defeat wasinevitable

[解析]表示“失败”可用defeat或failure；“不可避免的”是inevitable。

10．[答案]wins/enjoys the samepopularity

[解析]“enjoy/win generalpopularity”表示“享盛名”、“受欢迎”、“得众望”。

【专项训练35】

1．TheStock Exchange ______（潜在的政治变化很敏感）.

2．Nodoubt we lost some ground in recent years, but ______（这种损害是暂时的）.

3．Herefused to ______（听从老人的忠告）.

4．Ithought I would come over and have a few words with you about it ______（如果你不反对的话）.

5．______（改革开放的政策）has brought us Chinesepeople a rich and colorful life.

6．Ourprofound friendship is ______（不是你想象的那般肤浅）.

7．Thesuccessful person _______(总是做好充分准备)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.

8．She ______（和商人讨价还价）till he sold her thefruit cheaply.

9．Hisnationality ______（跟他是不是一个好律师不相关）.

10．Well-beingpeaked in the US in the late 1960s, despite ______（随后实际收入有很大增长）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]is sensitive to likely political changes

[解析]“对…敏感”是固定搭配be sensitive to；“潜在的”可用potential或likely表示。

2．[答案]the damage is temporary

[解析]“损害”用damage表示；“暂时的”是temporary。

3．[答案]listen to the old man'scounsel

[解析]“忠告”是counsel，“劝告”是advice；“听从”可用listen to或take表示。

4．[答案]if you have no objection

[解析]翻译部分为条件状语从句，表示“不反对”可用have no objection, don’tobject等方式表示。

5．[答案]The reform and openpolicy

[解析]“改革开放”为固定用法reform and open。

6．[答案]not as shallow as youthink of

[解析]“not as…as”是固定用法，表示“不如…那样”；“肤浅的”用shallow而不用superficial，shallow表示不严肃思考，superficial表示不彻底的、不完全的。

7．[答案]always makes adequatepreparations

[解析]“做准备”的表达有：prepare…for, makepreparations for…“充分的”可选形容词有：enough,sufficient, adequate。

8．[答案]bargained with thetrader

[解析]表示“和…讨价还价”用bargain with…。

9．[答案]isn't relevant to whether he is a good lawyer or not

[解析]“与…相关”可用relevant to或relate to表示；“是否是…”是固定搭配whether…or not。

10．[答案]a large subsequentincrease in real income

[解析]“随后”是subsequent，也可用“subsequently”表示并将其置于句末；“实际收入”是固定用法real income。

【专项训练36】

1．Gettingthis contract ______（对本公司的前途至关重要）.

2．Ajournal editor would then remove the authors’ names and affiliations from thepaper and ______（把论文寄给同行来审核）.

3．Thispicture ______（和我母亲的那张一模一样）.

4．She ______（简化了指令）so that the childrencould understand them.

5.His ______（是否适宜为患者动手术）is in question.

6．The managerdecided to ______（开展一次促销活动）.

7．Indrawing up the plan, they ______（到图书馆查阅了许多书籍）．

8．Therewere ______（相互矛盾的版本）of what the President said.

9．Thenew tax law ______（和农业用地无关）.

10.When you tune a radio set, you ______（选择某一特定电台）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]is crucial to the futureof our company

[解析]“对…至关重要”可用be crucial to或be of great importance表示；“前途”用future一词表示。

2．[答案]send it to their peersfor review

[解析]“同行”是peer；“审核”用review表示。

3．[答案]is identical to the onemy mother has

[解析]“和…一样”是固定搭配be identical to。

4．[答案]simplified theinstructions

[解析]“简化”是simplify；“指令”用instruction表示。

5．[答案]fitness to operate on apatient

[解析]句首时his，其后应接名词或动名词，这里用名词“fitness”表示“适宜”；“给…做手术”是固定搭配operateon。

6．[答案]launch a sales promotion

[解析]“开展”常用launch；“sales promotion”是固定用法，表示“促销活动”。

7．[答案]went to the library to refer to many books

[解析]“refer to”表示“查阅”。

8．[答案]contradictory versions

[解析]“相互矛盾的”用contradictory表示；“版本”是version。

9．[答案]does not relate to land used for farming

[解析]“与…相关”可用relate to或relevant to表示。

10．[答案]select some particularstation

[解析]表示“在…中挑选一个”用select；“特定的”用particular表示。

【专项训练37】

1．Griffithsis glib and ______（对许多问题的了解都很肤浅）.

2．Thedoctor ______（诊断此病为流行感冒）.

3．I ______（毫无保留地接受）what he had said astrue.

4．______（演员们精彩的演出）won warm applause fromthe audience.

5．Heoften ______（缺席那些会议）.

6．Thedoctor was ______（他在给病人检查时很彻底）.

7．I mustgo and ______（提醒经理今天开会的事）.

8．Allthe critics ______（赞许这出新剧的独创性）.

9．She isvery ______（对自己得奖很谦虚）.

10.He said he would rather resign first ______（也不愿在原则上妥协）.

参考答案及解析

1．[答案]has a superficialknowledge on a number of subjects

[解析]“have a superficialknowledge on”表示“对…一知半解”，“了解肤浅”；这里的“问题”应表示一般的事情，可用subject/thing表示。

2．[答案]diagnosed the illness asflu

[解析]“诊断”是diagnose，“将…诊断为…”习惯用diagnose...as...。

3．[答案]accepted withoutreservation

[解析]“毫无保留地”是习惯用法without reservation。

4．[答案]The brilliantperformance of the actors

[解析]“精彩的”可用brilliant, splendid, wonderful等表示；“演出”是performance。

5．[答案]absents himself from themeetings

[解析]“某人缺席”是固定用法absent oneself from。

6．[答案]very thorough in hisexamination of the patient

[解析]“彻底的”是thorough；“检查…”是固定用法examination of…。

7．[答案]remind the manager oftoday's meeting

[解析]“提醒某人某事”是固定搭配remind sb. of sth.。

8．[答案]praised the new play forits originality

[解析]“因…而赞许…”可用两种方式表示：praise…for…或speak highly of…for…；“戏剧”是play；“独创性”是originality。

9．[答案]modest about the prizesshe has won

[解析]“对…谦虚”是固定搭配be modest about；“得奖”用win prize表示，这里需用完成时。

10．[答案]than compromise hisprinciples

[解析]“would rather do…thando…”表示“宁愿…也不愿…”；“妥协”是compromise一词。 moIM/sjsQpZniexl1GSbYleG0Pf8ZzW1fkQZUN1pmd/d9HIiss66Z70i4oCE4nAJ