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【专项训练1】
1．______（许多新的变化要产生）in China's industry．
2.The business was losing so much money that the owner ______（只得停业）．
3.Comrade Yang will be ______（将暂时负责那项工作）.
4.She believes you're entirely ______（能够照顾自己）without her help.
5．______（为了进一步阐明这一问题）, Lyon and Smith conducted an experiment.
6.The auditor ______（仔细地核对了账目）.
7.The teacher said the monitor would ______（确保让所有的学生都得到这一信息）.
8.The new government has ______（加快了房屋建设的速度）.
9.As soon as he saw us, Henry ______（从人群中挤过来）to greet us personally.
10．______（基于我国的自然经济状况）, the model of power-free Combining with natural treatment is thesuitable for the pig waste treatment in China.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] Many new changes willbe brought about/come into being
[解析]翻译部分“要产生”即为将来时，“产生”可用bring about或come into being，注意用“bring about”表示时应为被动语态。
2．[答案] had to shut it down
[解析]“停业”可用搭配close down或shut down，同时用it代替前面的business置于shut和down之间；需注意时态。
3．[答案] in charge of that workfor the time being
[解析]“负责”常用be in charge of, beresponsible for表示；表示“暂时”可用for the time being, for the moment/present等。
4．[答案] capable of taking careof yourself
[解析]“能够…”可用be capable of或be able to来表示，需注意的是be able of一般指人，而be capable of既可指人，也可指物；“照顾”可用take care of或look after表示。
5．[答案] To throw further lighton this problem
[解析] 表示“阐明”可用throw/cast light on/upon, clarify, explain等方式，“进一步”可用further置于词组中间或用to a greaterextent/degree置于词组后。
6．[答案] went over the accounts with care
[解析] go over表示“仔细检查”；“账目”是account，这里用复数。
7．[答案] see to it that all the students got the message
[解析]“see to it that”表示“确保”、“保证”，也可用make sure,ensure代替。
8．[答案] speeded up the buildingof houses
[解析] 表示“加速”可用speed up, accelerate, quicken, expedite等方式。
9．[答案] made his way throughthe crowd
[解析]“make one's way”表示艰难地向前走。
10．[答案] Base on the natural andeconomical situation
[解析]“基于…”为固定搭配base on；“自然经济”此处均为形容词，分别是natural和economical。
【专项训练2】
1.He should ______（决不能允许他起床）until he was completely recovered from his illness.
2.Under these distressful circumstances it was resolved to ______（减慢重建的进程）.
3.According the Law of Labour, bosses ______（再也不可以任意解雇工人了）.
4.Don't get discouraged by setbacks; we are ______（对这工作来说毕竟还是新的）.
5.Students have been calling all morning to ______（询问你的健康情况）.
6.Polluted water might ______（会引起多种疾病）.
7.These foreigners have ______（提出了一个合资企业的建议）.
8．______（如果把他们的意见付诸实践）, we should inevitably run our heads into a brick wall.
9.The accident happened as the jet ______（正要起飞时）.
10.I have ______（很仔细地算出了所需的时间和材料） to complete the job.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] in no case be allowedto get up
[解析] 表示“决不”可用多种方式，如in no case, never, by no means等；“允许”allow和he为动宾关系，此处应用被动。
2．[答案] slow down the processof reconstruction
[解析]“减慢”为固定搭配slow down；“…的进程”为常用短语the process of；reconstruction 表示“重建”。
3．[答案] can't fire workers atwill any longer/can no longer fire workers at will
[解析]“not any longer”和“no longer”均表示“再也不”；“任意地”是固定搭配at will。
4．[答案] new to the work afterall
[解析]“对…是新的”可用new…to，“毕竟”为固定搭配after all。
5．[答案] inquire after yourhealth
[解析]“询问”、“问候”使用搭配inquire after。
6．[答案] bring forth kinds ofdiseases
[解析] 表示“引起”可用bring forth, give rise to, bring about等表示。
7．[答案] put forward a proposalfor a joint venture
[解析]“提出建议”的搭配为put/bring forward aproposal；“合资企业”为常用短语joint venture。
8．[答案] Were their ideas to beput into practice
[解析] 翻译部分为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，可以省略if将主语和谓语动词倒装；“付诸实践”为固定用法put intopractice，此处需用动语态。
9．[答案] was about to take off
[解析]“正要做…”是习惯用法be about to do；“起飞”是固定搭配take off。
10．[答案] figured out most carefully the time and the materials needed
[解析]“算出”为figure out；动词need做time and material的定语之间两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用need的过去分词形式。
【专项训练3】
1.We now live in a world which ______（机器人承担了大量的工作）.
2.Harry ______（应受责备）cutting in on what Susan was doing.
3.The doctor ______（一再地告诫他戒烟）, but he doesn't take any advice．
4.He has ______（除了钱以外没有别的）.
5.I am ______（没有那么喜爱演戏）as I was at first.
6．______（有一本书特别引起他的注意）: he read several pages with great interest.
7．______（除了染上的那点传染病外）in Poland, his health was sound.
8.In analyzing problems，it is most important to ______（抓住本质）a thing and not be put off by temporary appearance．
9．______（保育员照看的婴儿）look happy and healthy.
10．Allthis snow and ice ______（使人难以走动）．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] robots take over much of the work
[解析]“承担”可用take over或take on来表示。
2．[答案] was to blame for
[解析]“应受责备”是固定用法“be to blame”。
3．[答案] has warned him over andover again to stop smoking
[解析]“一再地”是固定用法over and over again。
4．[答案] nothing but money onhis mind
[解析]“除…以外没有…”是固定搭配nothing but。
5．[答案] not so fond of acting
[解析]“喜爱”可用be fond of或like表示；“not so…as”是固定搭配“与…不一样”。
6．[答案] One book in particulartook his attention
[解析]“引起…的注意”为固定用法take/cause one’sattention；“特别地”用inparticular表示。
7．[答案] Apart from the littleinfection he had caught
[解析]“除了”可用apart from, except for表示，“染上传染病”为常用短语catch infection，同时翻译部分为在过去已完成的动作，应使用过去完成时。
8．[答案] get at the essence of
[解析]“本质”为essence，“理解”、“抓住”用get at表示。
9．[答案] The babies whom thenurses look after
[解析]翻译部分为定语从句，“婴儿”为照看的对象，故使用whom引导；“照看”可用多种方式表达，如look after,take care of, attend to等。
10．[答案] makes it difficult forpeople to get about
[解析] it代替不定式做形式宾语放在前面，“使做某事困难”即make it difficult to do，表示“走动”可用搭配go about。
【专项训练4】
1.What others think I do not know, I can ______（只代表我自己讲话）．
2.It is required that ______（每个学生要上交一篇研究报告）once a week.
3.Genius is the ability to ______（将你心里想的付诸实施）.
4.It seems that all the taxis in New York are ______（雨天都休息了）．
5.As each number is called out, you ______（在单子上把它划掉）.
6.We're trying to ______（通过这项立法）before the Christmas recess．
7．______（跟踪这些线索）and analyze them carefully．
8.This article will ______（无疑会受到很多批评）.
9.Factory inspector ______（平均每人每年花25，000英镑）.
10．I'msorry to say the shipment ______（结果不能令人满意）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] only speak for myself
[解析]“代表…讲话”可用两种表达方法，一种可用固定搭配speakfor，另一种是将“代表”与“讲话”分开，用speak on behalf of。
2．[答案] each student hand in aresearch report
[解析] 翻译部分为主语从句，主句谓语动词是require，因此从句应用虚拟语气；“上交”为固定搭配hand in。
3．[答案] put into effect what isin your mind
[解析] 表示“把…付诸实施”可用bring/carry/put into effect，一般名词既可用bring/carry/put sth. into effect，也可用bring/carry/put into effect sth.。
4．[答案] off duty whenever itrains
[解析] 翻译部分为whenever引导的时间状语从句；“休息”这里有歇班的意思，既可用offduty表示，也可用having arest表示。
5．[答案] cross it out on yourlist
[解析]“把…划掉”的习惯说法为cross out。
6．[答案] push the legislation through
[解析] 表示“通过”计划、决议等可用push through, go through, get through等；“立法”是legislation。
7．[答案] Follow up these clues
[解析]“跟踪”是固定搭配follow up；“线索”是clue。
8．[答案] no doubt receive agreat deal of criticism
[解析] 表示“无疑”可用no doubt, without question, without doubt等方式；“受到批评”为习惯用法receive criticism。
9．[答案] cost on average 25, 000pounds per head per year
[解析]“花费某人…”常用cost sb. sth.表示；“平均”是固定搭配on average； 表示“每”习惯用per一词。
10．[答案] didn't turn out to besatisfactory
[解析]“结果是”为固定搭配turn out；“满意的”可用satisfactory或satisfied表示。
【专项训练5】
1.Indeed we do have cause to ______（为我们的一些新的技术发明感到骄傲）.
2.Please ______（把我也算在这项计划内）if there are not enough people.
3.She could hardly believe ______（这个问题是针对她的）.
4.It needs further discussion ______（关于如何修改这个剧本）.
5.We'd better ______（把这些东西贮藏一些）for next year．
6.You will end up in debt if you ______（继续像那样花钱）.
7.In fact, your ambiguous words ______（等于是拒绝）.
8.He is constantly ______（对我的工作挑毛病）.
9.He could barely keep body and soul together, ______（更不用说养家了）.
10.We must ______（把注意力集中到降低成本这个问题上）．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] be proud of our newtechnical inventions
[解析]“为…自豪”可用be proud of 或take pride in表示；“技术发明”是technical inventions。
2．[答案] count me in on thisproject
[解析]“把…计算在内”为固定搭配count in，count in为动词+副词，代词me需置于两者之间；“在计划上”用介词短语on theproject。
3．[答案] the question wasdirected at her
[解析] 翻译部分为that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；表示“针对”可用direct at或aim at。
4．[答案] as regards how torevise the play
[解析]“关于”有多种表达方式，如as regards, on,concerning, with regard to, with reference to等；“修改”用单词revise；“剧本”为play。
5．[答案] keep some of these instore
[解析]“储藏”为固定搭配in store ，“将…储藏起来”习惯用keep…in store。
6．[答案] keep on spending moneylike that
[解析]“继续做…”可用keep on doing, continuedoing, go on doing等表示；“花钱”用spend money表示。
7．[答案] amount to a refusal
[解析] 表示“等同于”可用amount to, equal to, mean等方式。
8．[答案] finding fault with mywork
[解析]“对…挑毛病”是固定搭配find fault with。
9．[答案] let alone support hisfamily
[解析] 表示“更不用说”可用let alone, not to mention等。
10．[答案] focus our attention thequestion of reducing costs
[解析]“集中注意力”是固定搭配focus one’sattention on；“降低成本”为习惯用法reduce costs。
【专项训练6】
1．Everyone in the family may be anxious in the early stages, but asyou all ______（走入正轨）, anxiety levels should drop.
2.You'll ______（因你的无礼行为而受到惩罚）one day.
3.There is ______（没有时间充分讨论这个问题）at this meeting．
4.I suggested to them that ______（他们立刻着手工作）.
5.After the big job was finished, the builder ______（便裁减了工人的人数）．
6.We must strengthen our unity ______（面对强大的敌人时）.
7.Try as she may, she is not necessarily able to ______（说服他不再吸烟）.
8.Would you like to check the report ______（万一我漏掉了一些重要内容）?
9.The new teacher was ______（对该校这种不寻常的规定适应很慢）.
10.The bailiff was ordered to ______（卖掉所有的家具还债）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] settle into a routine
[解析] 表示“步入正轨”可用settle into a pattern/routine。
2．[答案] answer for yourrudeness
[解析]“因…而受罚”可用answer for, punish for表示；rudeness和rude behavior均可表示“无礼行为”。
3．[答案] no time to discuss thesubject at large
[解析] 表示“充分地”可用at large, at length, in details, completely等方式。
4．[答案] they set about workimmediately
[解析] that引导的从句，“着手”可选用搭配set about，“立即”为单词immediately，应注意suggest为过去式，故that从句中的动词也应为过去时。
5．[答案] cut back the number of theworker
[解析]“裁减”可用cut back, cut down, reduce等来表示；“…的数量”为常用表达方式the number of。
6．[答案] in the face of powerfulenemies
[解析] 表示“面对”可用多种方式，如in (the) face of, face, confront等。
7．[答案] talk him out of smoking
[解析]“说服某人不做…”可用两种方式表示：talk sb. outof doing或persuadesb. out of doing，这里也可用persuade/talk him into giving up smoking表示。
8．[答案] in case I've missed outanything important
[解析] 表示“万一”习惯用in case来表示；“漏掉”可用miss out或leave out表示。
9．[答案] slow to adapt to the unusual rules
[解析] 表示“适应”常用adapt to或adjust to；“做…很慢”为习惯用法slow to do；“不寻常”是unusual。
10．[答案] sell up the furniture topay the debt
[解析]“sell up”表示“变卖某人的财产”，有卖光之意；“还债”可用pay thedebt或repay a debt表示。
【专项训练7】
1．______（要不是因为下雨）we would have had a nice holiday.
2.Talks and articles should all ______（应该简明扼要）.
3.Owing to our joint efforts, ______（任务提前完成了）.
4.Einstein ______（对科学和历史有如此巨大的影响）that only a few men have ever achieved.
5.When the boys and girls saw so many yellow handkerchiefs，they ______（高兴地喊了起来）．
6．______（水的供应中断了几个小时）while the plumber repaired the pipes.
7.The ship ______（遇上了风暴）in route to the far east.
8．In addition to verifying assertions of fact, they will seek outdiffering opinions in cases ______（事实存在争议）.
9.Bill is too tame to ______（维护自己的权利）.
10.The manager was so busy ______（以致离不开办公室）．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] But for the rain /If itwere not for the rain
[解析]“要不是”既可用固定搭配but for表示，也可用if引导的虚拟语气从句表示。
2．[答案] be concise and to thepoint
[解析] “简明扼要”是习惯用法，concise and to the point。
3．[答案] the task was fulfilledahead of schedule
[解析]“完成任务”可用accomplish/complete/finish/achieve/fulfillthe task表示；“比…提前”是固定搭配ahead of…。
4．[答案] had such an effect onscience and history
[解析]“对…有影响”可用多种方式表示：have aneffect/influence on, make a big difference on等。
5．[答案] cried out with delight
[解析]“大声呼喊”用cry out 表示；“高兴地”可以转译成介词短语的形式，即withdelight或是直译为gladly/joyfully/happily。
6．[答案] The water was shut offfor several hours
[解析]“切断”可用cut off或shut off表示。
7．[答案] ran into a storm
[解析] run into表示“偶然碰见”、“碰上”，这里船遇上风暴即有偶然之意。
8．[答案] where the facts are indispute
[解析] 翻译部分为where引导的定语从句修饰cases，“争议”为固定搭配in dispute。
9．[答案] stand up for his ownrights
[解析] 表示“维护”可用stand up for或defend。
10．[答案] that he could not getaway from the office
[解析] 整句为so…that结构，太…以致…；表示“离开”的方式有get away,leave等。
【专项训练8】
1.He told me to phone him ______（至于我什么时候离开）．
2.The friends we had invited ______（直到星期六才报到）．
3.There were heavy losses of property ______（随那场洪水而来）．
4.Each party shall ______（至少由十人组成）.
5.Bill hasn't lost his job. His firm ______（临时解雇他两个星期）．
6.He refused to adopt the plan ______（基于的理由是花费太高）.
7.I can't ______（无法看清那个标记上说了什么）; it's still too far away．
8.You are ______（和他在地位和金钱方面是相当的）.
9.People under stress ______（往往能发挥自己全部的潜力）.
10.We ______（搞混了方向）, took the wrong road, and drove many miles out of our way．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] as to when I wouldleave
[解析]“至于”的表达方式有as for, as to, asregards, with regard to, regarding, concerning, so far as等，“什么时候离开”应注意与前面的时态一致。
2．[答案] did not check in untilSaturday
[解析]“直到…才…”为固定搭配not…until，需注意此处的时态；“报到”常用check in表示。
3．[答案] in the wake of the flood
[解析]“随着…而来”可用固定搭配in the wake of或following表示。
4．[答案] consist of not lessthan ten
[解析] 表示“由…组成”可用consist of, be composed of, be made up of等方式；“至少”既可用not less than，也可用at least。
5．[答案] laid him off for twoweeks
[解析] 表示“暂时解雇”用固定搭配lay off。
6．[答案] on the grounds of itshigh cost
[解析]“on the grounds of”表示“基于…理由”；“花费”用cost表示。
7．[答案] make out what that signsays
[解析]“看清”可用make out或see clearly，“标记上说了什么”用what引导的宾语从句表示。
8．[答案] equal to him in position and in money
[解析]“equal to”表示“相当”、“相等”，也可用equivalent to代替。
9．[答案] tend to express their full range of potential
[解析]“tend to”表示“倾向于”、“往往”；“潜力”是potential，“发挥潜力”常用express potential来表示。
10．[答案] got mixed up in ourdirections
[解析]“mix up”表示“混淆”、“搞混”。
【专项训练9】
1.We must ______（将试验进行到底）to the end, not give up halfway.
2.If you ______（坚持你的要求增加工资）, I shall have no choice but to dismiss you .
3．______（关于他的建议）we shall discuss them fully.
4.In the evening the frequenters of the house ______（一个跟着一个光临了）.
5.I have a negative feeling for the woman and ______（她所代表的一切东西）．
6.Patsy seemed to have the kind of resilience ______（这对她今后的工作有帮助的）.
7.The mayor set up a committee to ______（调查当地的失业问题）.
8.A helicopter dropped supplies to ______（因大雪与外界隔绝的农村）.
9．Statistics have shown that ______（有相当多的学生退学）at various grades, not only at primaryone.
10.In the rush to go folkloric, we should ______（提防不同文化的冲突）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] carry the experiment through
[解析] carry through表示“将…坚持下去”。
2．[答案] insist on your requestfor a pay raise
[解析] “坚持做”为固定搭配insist on (doing) sth.；“对…的要求”为习惯用法request for。
3．[答案] In regard to hissuggestions
[解析]“关于”可用in regard to, concerning,in relation to, regarding等表示。
4．[答案] drop in one by one
[解析]“光临”可用drop in表示；“一个接一个”为常用短语one by one。
5．[答案] everything she standsfor
[解析] 此处为定语从句，用“她所代表的”修饰“一切东西”，同时省略that；“代表”为固定搭配stand for；“一切东西”用everything表示即可。
6．[答案] which would be helpfulto her in future
[解析] 翻译部分为which引导的定语从句修饰resilience，“对…有帮助”常用be helpful to来表示；“今后”是固定搭配in future，注意与in the future“在将来”区分开。
7．[答案] inquire into localunemployment
[解析] 表示“调查”可用inquire into, look into, investigate等方式；可以直接用local unemployment来表示“失业问题”。
8．[答案] farms cut off by thesnow
[解析] 联系“切断”用cutoff，“因…而切断”为习惯用法cutoff by。
9．[答案] a considerable numberof students drop out of school
[解析]“退学”的常用表达为drop out/leave school；“相当多的”可译为a considerable numberof。
10．[答案] watch out for collisionof cultures
[解析] 表示“提防”watch/lookout for 或takeprecautions against；“冲突”是collision。
【专项训练10】
1.He ______（手头的工作太多）to go picnicking with us.
2.Doctors ______（能够治好许多疾病）which in former times would have killed them．
3.To obtain a passport, you have to ______（把出生证呈报上来）with the form.
4.In our internal deliberations he spoke ______（赞成削减军事开支）.
5.These changes ______（是由气候的不同引起的）and the nature of the country.
6．We must always uphold the glorious tradition of plain living andhard struggle and ______（一代一代传下去）.
7.It is very convenient to ______（阅读时有一本词典在手边）．
8.You must ______（留出一些钱来以备将来之用）.
9.The days when the Chinese people ______（必须依靠进口油）are gone forever.
10．Thedirector said that he would ______（找出提高产量的途径）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] has too much work onhand
[解析]“too…to”表示“太…以致不能…”；“手头的”可用on hand或at hand表示。
2．[答案] are now able to curepeople of many diseases
[解析] 表示“能够”可用两种方式：be able to或be capable of；“治疗”为固定搭配cure sb. of。
3．[答案] send in your birthcertificate
[解析]“呈报”为固定搭配send in；“出生证”为birth certificate。
4．[答案] in favor of reducingdefense expenditures/expenses
[解析] 表示“赞成”可用in favor of, be favorable to, approve of, agree with等，但从前面的“spoke”知此处只能用in favor of；“削减”可用reduce, cut down, cutback等表示；“军事开支”为常见用法defenseexpenditures/ expenses。
5．[答案] arise from differencesin climate
[解析]“由…引起”可用arise from, result from,be caused by表示；“气候”是climate。
6．[答案] hand it down fromgeneration to generation
[解析]“把…传下去”为固定搭配hand down，且down为副词，其宾语为代词时，需将代词置于hand和down中间；“一代一代”为搭配from generation togeneration。
7．[答案] have a dictionary athand when reading
[解析] “在手边”为固定词组at hand；“阅读时”用when引导时间状语从句表示，省略you are。
8．[答案] set apart some moneyfor the future
[解析]“留出…”为固定搭配set apart，且对具体对象有两种表达方式：set apart sth. 或set sth. apart，两种方式在此处均可使用；“以备将来之用”可直接使用搭配“forthe future”。
9．[答案] had to rely on importedoil
[解析] 表示“依靠”可用rely/depend/count on/upon等方式；“进口”用import一词。
10．[答案] seek out method forraising production
[解析] 表示“找出”可用seek out或find out；“提高”可用raise或increase表示。
【专项训练11】
1.Don' t give her ideas you know ______（涉足影界有多难哪）.
2.He was a simple man, content to ______（把学问传给后代）．
3.All those ______（经历过那次地震的人）still have fear in their hearts．
4.The two countries ______（制定了和平条约）after the war ended．
5.Coming to his home village, ______（他禁不住回想起他童年生活）.
6.The United States has always ______（一定程度上始终依赖政府）as a creative economic agent.
7.The teacher asked some questions ______（与上课内容毫无关系）．
8．______（大雨耽搁了这项工作）on the building site for three weeks．
9.To stay warm in cold weather，coldblooded animals must ______（把他们自己暴露在阳光这样的温源下）．
10．Theywill ______（把这张照片传给没看见过的那些人）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] how difficult it is toget into films
[解析] 翻译部分为感叹语气，可用how+形容词表示；表示“涉足”可用get into, set foot in, go into等
2．[答案] pass on his learning tonew generations
[解析] 表示“传递”可用多种方式，如pass on, pass down, hand down等；“学问”为learning一词；“后代”习惯用new generations表示。
3．[答案] who lived through the earthquake
[解析] 翻译部分为who引导的定语从句修饰“all those”，表示“经历过”可用live through, gothrough, come through等。
4．[答案] drew up a peace treaty
[解析] 表示“制定”可用draw up, work out等方式；“条约”可用treaty或pact表示。
5．[答案] he could not helprecalling his childhood
[解析]“禁不住做…”可用两种方式表示：could not helpdoing或could notrestrain oneself from doing；“回想”可用recall或thinkback等表示。
6．[答案] relied to some degreeon the government
[解析] 表示“依赖”可用rely on, rely upon, depend on, count on等；“一定程度上”可用to some degree或to some extent表示。
7．[答案] which had nothing to dowith his lessons
[解析] 翻译部分是which引导的定语从句来修饰questions，“与…无关”是固定搭配have nothing to dowith。
8．[答案] The heavy rain hung upthe work
[解析] 表示“耽搁”可用hang up, delay, put aside等方式。
9．[答案] expose themselves to a source of warmth such as sunlight
[解析]“把…暴露在”是固定搭配expose…to；“warmth”是名词“温暖”。
10．[答案] hand on the photographto those who have not seen it
[解析] 表示“传递”可用hand on, hand down, pass on等。
【专项训练12】
1.He did not come here ______（为了参加会议）.
2.The State must ______（照料阵亡军人的家属）.
3.I got into a tight corner financially and had to sell my car to ______（来偿还我所欠的）.
4.The busy executive ______（腾出一个周末）for a small trip with his family．
5.Things got so bad recently ______（以致他决定节食了）
6.They are always exhorted to deliver results and to ______（不辜负父母对他们的高度期望）.
7.After missing a term through illness, he had to ______（得努力赶上其他同学）.
8．The experience of the past two years ______（毫无疑问地证明）that no nation canappease the Nazis.
9.Mary ______（往往不去接近那些人）who try to be friendly too suddenly．
10.She ______（因过度悲伤而死去）soon after her husband's death．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] in order to attend themeeting
[解析]“为了”可用to, in order to, in orderthat, for the sake of等表示，注意用in order that表示时需用虚拟语气，for the sake of则要用动名词形式；“参加会议”是固定用法attend the meeting。
2．[答案] care for the familiesof soldiers killed in the war
[解析]表示“照料”的方式care for, take care of,look after, see to, tend on等；“阵亡”即kill in the war。
3．[答案] pay back what I owed
[解析]“偿还”为固定搭配pay back；“我所欠的”用what引导的宾语从句表示，“欠”为owe。
4．[答案] set a weekend aside
[解析] 表示“腾出”、“拨出”的搭配有set aside, set apart等，“留出某物”可用set sth. aside或set aside sth.。
5．[答案] that he decided to goon a diet.
[解析]“so…that…”表示“如此…以致….”；“节食”是固定搭配go on a diet。
6．[答案] live up to their parents' high expectations
[解析]“不辜负”是固定搭配live up to。
7．[答案] work hard to catch upwith the others
[解析]“赶上”是固定搭配catch up with。
8．[答案] has proven beyond doubt
[解析]“毫无疑问”可用beyond doubt, withoutquestion, without doubt等表示，注意翻译部分的时态。
9．[答案] tends to keep off frompeople
[解析]“往往…”为固定搭配tend to；“不接近”常用keep off或stay away from表示。
10．[答案] died of grief
[解析] 死于疾病、饥饿、悲伤等用die of，死于负伤、衰弱等用die from。
【专项训练13】
1.I'm really hacked off with the way he always ______（把自己的屋子弄得一团糟）.
2．In that city there is neurosisin the air ______（居民们都误认为是精力旺盛）.
3.People can ______（与他人和谐相处）only when they regain that simple and basic love.
4.His job is ______（不仅要处理难题）but (also) to meet unexpected challenges.
5.If you close the door, you can ______（把噪音隔在外边）．
6.The country needs ______（一个能使全国团结的领袖）.
7.We must ______（估计到所有可能的困难）when we are considering the contract．
8．When you find these youngsters quarrelling, it's up to you to sortthings out and ______（在他们中间劝解）.
9.With the help of the neighbors the fire ______（终于被控制住了）.
10．______（为了他有更大的空间作画）, he bought a big house.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] leaves his room in amess
[解析]“处于…状态”可用leave…来表示；“一团糟”为固定搭配in a mess。
2．[答案] which the residentsmistake for energy
[解析] 翻译部分为which引导的定语从句，“误认…为…”是固定搭配mistake sth.for sth.；“居民”可用resident或inhabitant表示。
3．[答案] live in harmony withone another
[解析]“与…和谐”为固定搭配in harmony with。
4．[答案] not only to dispose ofproblems
[解析]“不仅…而且”是固定搭配not only…but also…；表示“处理掉”可用dispose of或get rid of。
5．[答案] shut out the noise
[解析]“把…隔在外面”为固定搭配shut out，noise可放在词组中间或后面。
6．[答案] a leader who will holdthe nation together
[解析] 翻译部分为who引导的定语从句来修饰“领袖”,“hold together”表示“使结合”。
7．[答案] reckon with allpossible difficulties
[解析]“估计到”是固定搭配reckon with。
8．[答案] make peace between them
[解析] 表示“和解”可用make peace或compromise等方式。
9．[答案] was at last broughtunder control
[解析]“under control”表示处于控制之下。
10．[答案] In order that he shouldhave more space for painting
[解析] 翻译部分为目的状语，“为了”可用in order that, for the sake of, in order to等表示，用in order that引导从句时应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should+动词原形；“空间”可用space或room表示。
【专项训练14】
1．______（为了方便起见）, we shall work with the space.
2．______（试卷将归还）after the marks have been officially recorded．
3.The rule is that ______（任何时候均需有人值班）.
4.I ______（偶然发现了这张旧照片）when looking for a book yesterday．
5．______（如果其有效性受到质疑）, people feel not only poorer but also anxious and disoriented.
6.The prospecting team traversed far and wide ______（寻找矿藏）．
7.We have to ______（处理掉这堆旧报纸和杂志）.
8.On the one hand I admire his gifts, but ______（另一方面我却不相信他的判断力）.
9.The exhibitors at the trade fair ______（分发免费样品以引起人们的兴趣）．
10．I don't think this cheap carpetwill ______（经得起很多磨损）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] For/ For the sake ofconvenience/ In order to be convenient
[解析] 表示“为了”的方式有for, for the sake of, in order to等。
2．[答案] Examination papers willbe handed back
[解析]“归还”为固定搭配hand back，“试卷”和“归还”为动宾关系，此处用被动。
3．[答案] someone must be on dutyat all times
[解析] at all times 表示“任何时候”；“值班”为固定搭配on duty。
4．[答案] came/ran across thisold photograph
[解析]“偶然发现”的表达可用run across或come across，时态使用过去式。
5．[答案] If their validity is indoubt
[解析]“可质疑的”为固定搭配in doubt；“有效性”是validity。
6．[答案] in search of mineraldeposits
[解析]“寻找”可用介词词组in search of, to lookfor, to search等表示；“矿藏”即矿物储藏，分别为mineral和deposit。
7．[答案] dispose of this pile ofold papers and magazines
[解析] 表示“处理掉”可用dispose of或get rid of；“一堆…”为a pile of，这里的paper是指报纸，可用复数。
8．[答案] on the other I distrusthis judgment
[解析]“on the one hand…, on the otherhand…”表示“一方面…，另一方面…”；“不相信”是distrust；“判断力”为judgment。
9．[答案] pass out free samplesto stimulate interest
[解析] 表示“分发”可用pass out, hand out, give out等表示；“样品”是sample；“激起”兴趣和热情用stimulate。
10．[答案] stand up to much wear
[解析]“stand up to”表示“经得起”，也可用withstand代替；“磨损”是wear。
【专项训练15】
1.Please ______（总结这篇报告的主要观点）in three sentences．
2.His mother will ______（日日夜夜照顾他的）.
3.Her singing career ______（因一场车祸而中断）.
4.We shall ______（分发这些书面声明）to the reporters．
5.These planets do not ______（本身不发光）.
6.It is a small country both ______（就面积和人口而论）．
7.Hard work can often ______（弥补智力的不足）．
8.The disease is spreading rapidly, and ______（凡十岁以下儿童均有危险）.
9.He volunteered to ______（担任我们商场的经理）.
10．Weshouldn't ______（追求名利）．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] sum up the main pointsof the report
[解析] 表示“总结”可用sum up或summarize。
2．[答案] look after him day andnight
[解析]“日日夜夜”是固定搭配day and night；“照顾”可用look after, take care of,attend to等表示。
3．[答案] was cut short by a caraccident
[解析]“cut short”表示“打断”、“中断”。
4．[答案] hand out these writtenstatements
[解析]“分发”的常用表达为hand out/distribute；“书面声明”的固定表达为written statement。
5．[答案] give off light of theirown
[解析]“发出”光、气体等时用give off；“本身”是of one’s own。
6．[答案] in terms of size andpopulation
[解析]“就…而论”是固定搭配in terms of。
7．[答案] make up for a lack of intelligence
[解析]“弥补”为固定搭配make up for；表示“…的不足”用lack of。
8．[答案] all children under tenare at risk
[解析] at risk表示“有危险”；“十岁以下的儿童”为定语词组，即children under ten。
9．[答案] serve as the manager ofour department store
[解析] 表达“担任”的方式有多种，如serve as, act as, take on, occupy等；“商场经理”用介词短语the manager of our department store表示。
10．[答案] go after fame andwealth
[解析] 表达“追求”可用多种方式，如go after, seek (after) , pursue after…，“名利”可分开表述，名声和财富。
【专项训练16】
1．We have incorporated these into the Chinese Constitution, and wealso ______（认真执行他们）.
2.My work actually seems to be going backwards ______（而不是进步）.
3.Have you ______（确定婚礼的日期了吗）?
4.No one have come up with a convincing explanation of ______（为什么恐龙灭绝了）.
5．______（当你把事情认真思考之后）, you'll probably realize that my idea is quite good after all．
6.She did her best to cheer him on ______（当他快要放弃时）.
7.If you could go a little lower, I'd ______（马上便向你们订货）.
8.This sentence ______（就是讲不通）, no matter how you read it.
9.We cannot ______（理所当然的认为）location alone will ensure our prosperity.
10.You have to ______（把那些报告浏览一遍）before you attend the meeting．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] implement them inearnest
[解析] 表示“执行”常用implement, carry out, execute, enforce等；“认真地”为固定搭配in earnest。
2．[答案] instead of makingprogress
[解析]“不是…而是…”是固定搭配instead of；“进步”可用make progress或advance。
3．[答案] fixed on a date for thewedding
[解析] 表示“确定”可用fix on或decide表示；“…的日期”为习惯用法“a date for”。
4．[答案] why dinosaur die out
[解析] 翻译部分做介词of的宾语从句，所以应使用陈述语序；“灭绝”的表达可以为dieout/become extinct；注意“恐龙”dinosaur的拼写。
5．[答案] After you've thought things over
[解析] 表示“仔细考虑”可用think over或think sth. carefully，注意时态为完成时。
6．[答案] when he was about togive up
[解析] 翻译部分为when引导的时间状语从句；“正要做…”是习惯用法be about to；“放弃”是固定搭配give up。
7．[答案] give you the order hereand now
[解析] 表示“马上”可用here and now, at once, right away, on the moment。
8．[答案] just doesn't make sense
[解析]“讲得通”是固定搭配make sense。
9．[答案] take it for grantedthat
[解析]“认为…理所当然”是固定搭配take…for granted，这里用it做形式宾语，真正的宾语在后面，需要用that引导。
10．[答案] look through those reports
[解析]“look through”表示“浏览”，也可用browse, skim代替。
【专项训练17】
1.Only the third time ______（她才意识到了它的双重含义）.
2．______（尽管天下暴雨）, John delivered his papers on time．
3.Please ______（简要地告诉我发生了什么）, don't go into details.
4．______（除了有趣且是有益的锻炼以外）, swimming is a very useful skill．
5.Constant arguing doesn't ______（有助于幸福的婚姻）.
6.No sooner ______（一个危机消逝）than another claimed the headlines.
7.The test questions are kept secret, ______（以防作弊）.
8.Everyone likes the stranger, but ______（其实他是个罪犯）.
9.He always ______（充分利用对手的失误）to get benefits for himself．
10.Then we shall ______（决定应该立刻采取的步骤）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] was she aware of thedouble meaning
[解析] only放句首时谓语部分用倒装，“意识到…”是固定搭配be aware of；“双重”是double。
2．[答案] In spite of the badstorm
[解析] 翻译部分为让步状语从句，“尽管”可用in spite of, even though, although, even if, though等来表示，注意不同的词或词组后要接不同的表达形式。
3．[答案] tell me what happenedin brief
[解析]“简要地”为固定搭配in brief。
4．[答案] Aside from being funand good exercise
[解析]“除了”可用aside from或apart from等表示；being fun and good exercise用分词短语做状语。
5．[答案] make for a happymarriage
[解析] 表示“有助于”多种方式，如make for, be helpful for, contribute to等；注意marriage的拼写。
6．[答案] did one crisis die away
[解析]“危机”为crisis，“消逝”使用固定搭配die away；同时no sooner置于句首要用倒装。
7．[答案] so as to preventcheating
[解析]“以便”、“为了”可以用so as to, to, inorder to, in order that, for, for the sake of等表达；“防止做某事”的搭配为 prevent/stop doing。
8．[答案] in reality he is acriminal
[解析]“其实”的表示方法有多种，如in reality, infact, actually等；“罪犯”是criminal一词。
9．[答案] takes full advantage ofthe mistakes made by his rivals
[解析]“充分利用”是固定搭配take advantage of加修饰词full“充分”；make mistake的意思是“犯错”。
10．[答案] decide on the steps tobe taken immediately
[解析]“decide on”表示对…作出决定，其后一般跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式；“采取步骤”是习惯用法take steps。
【专项训练18】
1.Finding the sweater you want ______（正半价出售）.
2.He ______（做成了一笔大生意）yesterday．
3.My idea is that we should ______（坚持原计划）.
4.Jack's very good at ______（为自己不干活想出借口）．
5．______（与他们的制度相对比）, ours seems very old-fashioned.
6.Her writing ability is ______（是无与伦比的）.
7.The new tax law will ______（要到下个月才开始实施）.
8.We can't ______（照你的建议去办）. Nevertheless, thank you for giving it.
9.A newspaper ______（使人们同世界保持联系）．
10.I shall ______（暂时告假）and report myself at the proper time.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] is on sale for halfprice
[解析]“降价出售”是on sale。
2．[答案] put through an important business deal
[解析]“put through”表示“顺利完成”；“生意”习惯用business deal表示。
3．[答案] stick to our original plan
[解析] 表示“坚持”可用多种方式：stick to, insist on, cling to等；“原先的”是original。
4．[答案] thinking up excuses fornot working
[解析]“be good at doing”是固定搭配“擅长做…”；表示“想出”可用think up,think out等方式；“…的理由”用excuse for表示。
5．[答案] Contrasting with theirsystem
[解析]“与…相比”是固定搭配contrast with。
6．[答案] beyond compare
[解析] 表示“无与伦比的”可用beyond compare或without compare。
7．[答案] not take effect untilnext month
[解析] “not…until”表示“直到…才…”；表示“实施”可用take effect,carry out, bring into force, put into practice等方式，注意用不同词组时语态的区别。
8．[答案] act on your advice
[解析] 表示“依照…去做”可用两种方式：act on或followup on；“建议”可用advice或suggestion表示。
9．[答案] keeps one in touch withthe world
[解析]“同…有联系”为固定搭配in touch with。
10．[答案] take my leave for thepresent
[解析]“暂时”可用for the moment/present, forthe time being等表达；“告假”为take短语。
【专项训练19】
1.He felt that ______（他无论如何要警告他的朋友）．
2.She is ______（在犹豫是否出去）with them or staying at home alone．
3．______（就石油能源而言）, we cannot be too frugal.
4.There is ______（另一条要谣言在传播）that the President will resign soon．
5.The television special was held ______（跟圣诞节有关）.
6．Mr．Stevens______（通过电话了解他的生意情况）when he was in the hospital．
7.Wives ______（过去常常目送丈夫们去上班）at the front door, but this is no longer common．
8.Flights were delayed two hours ______（由于大雾）．
9.Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he ______（一下飞机他就认出了她）．
10.These remarks could ______（很难应用到一九六零年代的诗歌）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] he should by all meanswarn his friend
[解析] 表示“无论如何”可用by all means, anyhow, in any case, at all costs等方式。
2．[答案] at a loss whether goingout
[解析] 表示“犹豫”常用at a loss或hesitate；“是否”为固定搭配whether or，且应注意“出去”与or之后的动词形式一致。
3．[答案] As far as oil energy isconcerned
[解析] “就…而言”使用短语as far as…concerned，“石油能源”为oil energy。
4．[答案] another rumor going about
[解析] 表示“流传”的搭配为go about或get about；“谣言”是rumor。
5．[答案] in connection with the Christmas holiday
[解析] 表示“与…有关”可用多种方式，如relate to, have relations with, be in connection with, be in (orwith) relation to等。
6．[答案] kept track of hisbusiness by telephone
[解析]“kept track of”表示“注意…进展或发展过程”，也可用follow theprogress/course of或keepinformed about代替。
7．[答案] used to see theirhusbands off to work
[解析]“过去常常做…”为固定搭配used to do；“送行”可用see off或send off 表示。
8．[答案] on account of the thickfog
[解析] 表示“由于”可用on account of, owing to, due to等；“大雾”习惯用thick fog表示。
9．[答案] picked her out themoment she got off the plane
[解析]“认出某人”可用pick out sb.或recognize sb.；“the moment…”表示“刚一…，就…”。
10．[答案] barely apply to poetry of the 1960s
[解析] 表示“很难”常用barely或hardly；“应用到”是固定搭配apply to。
【专项训练20】
1.At first he refused to accept any responsibility， ______（但他还是以道歉结束）.
2.It is becoming increasingly difficult to ______（对付大城市的交通问题）．
3.The game has little meaning ______（除非你全力以赴去赢得胜利）.
4．______（既然他过去不肯帮助我们）, there's no reason why we should now help him．
5.A great crowd gathered at the station to ______（为足球队送行）．
6 It is necessary for us to ______（参加体力劳动）.
7.He ______（刚要插嘴）when his mother darted a look of disapproval at him.
8.This translation is very well done, ______（除了几处译得还不够确切）．
9.My ______（对他的气慢慢消失了）since he apologized to me．
10．Afterthe doctor's visit, the patient ______（感觉舒适多了）．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] but he still ended upapologizing
[解析]“end up doing”表示“以做…结束”；“道歉”用apologize表示。
2．[答案] deal with the problemsof traffic in big cities
[解析] 表示“对付”可用deal with, cope with, handle等方式。
3．[答案] unless you do your utmost to win
[解析] 表示“全力以赴”可用do one’s utmost, try one’s best等；“除非”是unless。
4．[答案] Seeing that he refusedto help us in the past
[解析] 表示“既然”可用seeing that, in view of, in consideration of, in the light of等方式；“在过去”用in the past表示。
5．[答案] send the football teamoff
[解析]“为…送行”可用send off或see off表示。
6．[答案] take part in physicallabor
[解析]“参与”可用take part in, participatein等表示；“体力劳动”为习惯用法physicallabor。
7．[答案] was about to cut in
[解析]“刚要做…”的常用表达方式为be about to，表示“插嘴”可用cut in或break in。
8．[答案] except for a fewinaccuracies
[解析] 表示“除了”可用except for或other than，“不准确”用名词inaccuracy的复数形式。
9．[答案] anger at him has dieddown
[解析] “对…生气”用angryat sb.表示，这里应为其名词词组angerat；表示“逐渐消失”用diedown。
10．[答案] felt more at ease
[解析] 表示感觉“舒适”常用固定搭配at ease。
【专项训练21】
1.I lay down ______（与其说是要睡觉，倒不如说是要思考）.
2.He was ordered to ______（减少自己每天摄入的食物量）.
3.Take a map with you ______（以防在森林里迷路）.
4．______（如意外地与别人发生掽撞）, it is customary to apologize whether it is your fault or not.
5.We have to ______（留意做生意的机会）．
6．______（总是乐于帮忙）when we're short of staff.
7.This has been the ______（我所经历过的最糟糕的天气）since the beginning of this year.
8.Her good health is chiefly ______（因为饮食得当以及经常运动）.
9.They ______（建立了许多分公司）throughout the country.
10.They ______（安然无恙地归来）from a dangerous expedition．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] not so much to sleep asto think
[解析]“与其说…不如说…”为固定搭配not so much…as，后面接动词时使用to+动词原形。
2．[答案] cut down his dailyconsumption of food
[解析]“减少”可用cut down, cut back, reduce来表示；“摄入量”即消耗量consumption。
3．[答案] in case you get lost in the forest
[解析]“以防”为固定搭配in case，它在翻译部分引导目的状语从句，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，should（could, might）+动词原形。
4．[答案] If you bump intosomeone
[解析] 翻译部分为if引导的条件状语从句，“意外碰到”为固定搭配bump into。
5．[答案] keep an eye on theopportunities for business
[解析] 表示“留意”可用keep one's eyes on或look out表示。
6．[答案] He's always willing tohelp out
[解析]“帮助…摆脱困难”的常用表达为help out，此处注意help与help out的区别：help out 帮助，有结果，强调帮助别人摆脱困境；help 强调过程而不是结果；“乐于做某事”be willing todo sth.。
7．[答案] worst weather that I go through
[解析]“最糟糕的”用worst表示；“我所经历过的”用that引导的定语从句表示修饰天气，表示“经历过”可用gothrough, come through, experience等。
8．[答案] due to proper diet and regular exercise
[解析] 表示“因为”可用due to, owing to, because of, thanks to等方式。
9．[答案] set up many branches
[解析] 表示“建立”公司可用set up, launch, establish等；“分公司”是branch。
10．[答案] returned safe and sound
[解析]“安然无恙”是固定搭配safe and sound。
【专项训练22】
1.If ______（你们的新协议不落实），the workers in your company will go on strike．
2.They ______（克服了许多困难）and succeeded at last．
3.Doctors are searching for ______（消灭癌症的医疗方法）.
4.When we found out that he had lied, we immediately ______（将他从俱乐部开除出去了）．
5.She wanted blue and I wanted yellow, so we ______（最后决定要绿的）．
6.Jack ______（拖延付电视机的钱）set until the dealer fixed it．
7．______（有很多事情不得不考虑）before we finally make up our minds to emigrate．
8.Now in early September, he ______（把他的计划的第二阶段付诸行动）.
9．Currently, this type of medicine ______（已批量生产）and is widely used inclinics.
10.We should ______（深入地讨论这些问题）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] your new agreement falls through
[解析]“fall through”表示“落空”、“失败”，也可用fail代替。
2．[答案] knocked over a lot of difficulties
[解析] 表示“克服”可用knock over, get over, overcome等。
3．[答案] a cure that will wipeout cancer
[解析]“医疗方法”是cure；“消灭癌症的”用that引导的定语从句来修饰cure，表示“消灭”可用wipe out, root out, eradicate等。
4．[答案] kicked him out of theclub
[解析] 表示“开除”俱乐部可用kick out, expel等。
5．[答案] settled on green
[解析]“settle on”表示决定或达成一致意见，强调“先选择后决定”。
6．[答案] held off paying for thetelevision
[解析]“拖延做…”可用hold off, put off,postpone等表示；“为…支付”为固定搭配pay for。
7．[答案] There are many thingswhich have to be thought of
[解析] 这里用which引导的定语从句来修饰“事情”，“考虑”可用think of,think about, consider, take account of, take into account/consideration来表示，注意有介词的介词不可省略。
8．[答案] put the second stage ofhis plan into operation
[解析] 表示“投入运行”可用bring/put into operation，一般名词既可用bring/put sth. into operation，也可用bring/put into operation sth.；“阶段”是stage。
9．[答案] has been produced inquantity
[解析] 从翻译部分汉语可知时态为现在完成时，“批量”为固定搭配in quantity。
10．[答案] discuss the problems indepth
[解析] “深入地”为固定搭配in depth。
【专项训练23】
1.People living here ______（可以免费使用那个游泳池）.
2.These plant fossils ______（追溯至恐龙时代）.
3.It may rain tomorrow, but ______（无论如何我们还是要回家）．
4.The benefits of migration for the migrant should also be considered ______（从整个社会的立场）.
5.He's of an age ______（应该安顿下来）.
6.He ______（详细地叙述了）how the accident happened.
7.Eventually the new energy-producing reactions ______（耗尽了燃料）.
8.He really seemed to ______（俨然把自己看成最重要的人物了）in the parish.
9.We saw ______（一个人在散发传单）in the street．
10.We can ______（度过任何危机）if we hang together.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] get access to thatswimming pool for free
[解析]“免费”为固定搭配for free，通常放句尾；表示“使用”常用have/get accessto或use等方式。
2．[答案] date back to the age ofthe dinosaurs
[解析]“追溯到”为固定搭配date back to；“恐龙年代”为of短语the age of the dinosaurs。
3．[答案] we are going home atall events
[解析] 表示“无论如何”的方式有at all costs, at all events, anyhow, in any case, anyway , atany cost , byany means 等；“要回家”用现在进行时表将来。
4．[答案] from the standpoint ofsociety as a whole
[解析] 表达“整个社会”可使用两种方式the whole society或society as a whole；“立场”为standpoint。
5．[答案] when he ought to settledown
[解析] 翻译部分为when引导的定语从句修饰age，“应该做…”常用ought to或should表示；“安顿”为固定搭配settle down。
6．[答案] described in detail
[解析]“详细地”可用in detail, at length, atlarge等表示。
7．[答案] ran out of fuel
[解析] 表示“耗尽”可用run out of, exhaust, use up等方式；“燃料”是fuel。
8．[答案] look upon himself asthe most important person
[解析]“把…看作…”为固定搭配look on/upon …as…。
9．[答案] a man giving outleaflets
[解析] see sb. doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”；“散发传单”可译为 give out leaflet，注意“传单”leaflet的拼写。
10．[答案] come through any crisis
[解析] 表示“度过”可用come through, get through, live through, pass等；“危机”是crisis。
【专项训练24】
1．______（当我提出筹集基金的问题时）, he quickly interject that it have been settled.
2.The car is ______（装有空调设备）.
3.Our employer will not ______（对我们增加工资的要求让步）.
4.Please ______（对此次订购多加留意）, and kindly advise us when you can dispatch the goods.
5.My heart beat thick ______（在面试过程中）.
6.Can the prisoner ______（对自己的陈述提出一些证据）?
7.The team felt that ______（他们让教练失望了）．
8.After many hours' discussion, the committee ______（得出了结论）．
9．______（由于你行为不轨）I'm forced to dismiss you．
10．Youngpeople should ______（决不应疏忽每天的体育锻炼）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] When I bring up thequestion of fund
[解析] 翻译部分为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“提出”可用bring up,bring forward, put forward等。
2．[答案] equipped with airconditioning
[解析]“装备有…”是固定搭配equip with。
3．[答案] give way to our request for higher wages
[解析] 表示“让步”可用give way, make a concession, yield to, give in, give way等方式；“…的要求”为固定用法request for。
4．[答案] take note of the order
[解析] 表示“留意”可用多种方式，如take note of, pay attention to, keep an eye on, take notice of等；“订购”是order。
5．[答案] in the course of theinterview
[解析]“在…过程中”可用in the course of或during表示；“面试”是interview。
6．[答案] bring forward someproofs of his statement
[解析] 表示“提出”用bringforward或put forward；“…的证据”为常用搭配proof of…，在此需用复数形式。
7．[答案] they had let the coachdown
[解析] 翻译部分为that引导的宾语从句；“使某人失望”可用let sb. down或disappoint sb.表示；“教练”是coach，注意与“长沙发椅”couch区分。
8．[答案] arrived at the conclusion
[解析] “得出了结论”的常用表达方式有arrive at the conclusion, come to the conclusion, draw theconclusion等。
9．[答案] In consequence of yourbad behavior
[解析] 表示“由于”常用in consequence of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, due to等；“行为不轨”为常见用法bad behavior。
10．[答案] on no account neglecttheir daily physical exercises
[解析] 表示“决不”可用on no account, by no means, in no circumstances, in no sense, in noway等方式；neglect或ignore均可表示“忽视”。
【专项训练25】
1．______（谁泄露了这个秘密）will be announced at tomorrow's meeting.
2.You should know something when you ______（学过那课程后）.
3.In our country, land doesn't ______（属于任何个人）．
4.The jump in food price ______（引起了许多不满）.
5.You should ______（为你的大学教育存款）.
6.The pills might have cured him, ______（他要是按时服用这些药丸）.
7.The new president ______（昨天就职）．
8.All the arrangements ______（本应该在我们出发之前完成）.
9.You can ______（不把我包括进你的计划）．
10.Tom has only written one best-selling book; he can't ______（永远靠这个名声来过活）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] Who let out this secret
[解析] 翻译部分为who引导的主语从句，表示“泄露”可用let out, giveaway, leak等。
2．[答案] get through the course
[解析] get through表示“通过”、“完成”，“the course”既可置于get through两者之间，也可放在词组后面。
3．[答案] belong to any individual
[解析]“属于”是固定搭配belong to；“个人”习惯用individual表示。
4．[答案] give rise to a lot of complaints
[解析] 表示“引起”可用give rise to, bring about, lead to等方式；“不满”是complaint。
5．[答案] save up for yourcollege education
[解析] 表示“存款”可用save up, lay aside等方式。
6．[答案] if only he'd taken themregularly
[解析]“要是…多好”习惯用if only来表示；“按时地”既可用regularly，也可用on time。
7．[答案] took up officeyesterday
[解析] 这里“takeup”表示“担任”，也可用assume代替。
8．[答案] should have been completed prior to our departure
[解析] 翻译部分为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，用should+have done结构；“在…之前”可用prior to或before表示；“出发”可用departure或setting off等表示。
9．[答案] count me out of your plan
[解析]“不把某人包括进计划等”的习惯说法为count sb. outof (plan)。
10．[答案] live on his reputationfor ever.
[解析]“靠…生活”是固定搭配live on…；“名声”可用reputation或fame表示。
【专项训练26】
1.Mr. Jones said he was ______（研究买房子的可能性）．
2．By the time I was fifteen,Eddie had convinced me to ______（加入汽车这一行业）.
3.His expenditure is not ______（与收入不成比例）．
4.We have to ______（无论如何得帮她还债）.
5.Following his example, both his sons ______（从事医务工作）．
6.The problem is ______（决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯）.
7.You must come and see our new house ______（当我们安顿好了）．
8.We should ______（驱除不良作风）and keep the good．
9.Her predecessor, Ricardo Lagos, was known ______（有时甚至会乘坐地铁上班）.
10.He seems to combine the gifts of many men, and it is difficult to ______（挑选出一个兼备这些素质的经理）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] looking into thepossibility of buying a house
[解析]“研究”可用look into, analyze, investigate,make a study of来表示；“…的可能性”为习惯用法the possibility of…。
2．[答案] go into the automobilebusiness
[解析]“进入…行业”可用get into或go into表示；“汽车”是automobile。
3．[答案] in proportion to hisincome
[解析] “与…成比例”为固定搭配in proportion to。
4．[答案] help her to pay thedebt in any case
[解析]“帮助…做…”为固定用法help sb. to do；“还债”用pay debt表示；“无论如何”可用in any case, anyhow, atall costs, at all events等方式来表达。
5．[答案] went in for medical work
[解析] 表示“从事”的表达方式有go in for, engage in, go into, step into等；“医务工作”用medical work表示。
6．[答案] by no means as simpleas we first thought
[解析] 表示“决不”的表达方式有by no means, in no circumstances, in no way, on no account等；“像…一样”用as…as表示。
7．[答案] when we settle in
[解析] 翻译部分为when引导的时间状语从句，“安顿”为固定搭配settle in。
8．[答案] get rid of the badstyle
[解析]“驱除”常用get rid of来表示；“不良作风”是习惯用法bad style。
9．[答案] on occasion to take thesubway to work
[解析]“be known to”为“on occasion”表示间或、有时，也可用sometimes代替；“乘地铁”习惯用take the subway表示。
10．[答案] single out a managerwho combines these qualities
[解析]“single out”表示单独挑选出；“兼备这些素质的”用who引导的定语从句表示来修饰“经理”；“兼备”用combine表示。
【专项训练27】
1.She won't ______（允许他呆在外面太晚）.
2.The sound of happy laughter ______（使他回想起童年时代的记忆）
3.There was ______（计算机要处理太多, 简直应接不暇）.
4.Don' t ______（失败时灰心）, but try again.
5.I'll do it ______（条件是你得支付一切费用）.
6.The accused got off/escaped scot-free ______（因为缺乏证据）.
7．______（成千上万的民工涌入大城市）every day.
8.A grand ceremony was held ______（为了庆祝女王的生日）.
9.Young people often try to ______（摆脱他们在经济上对父母的依赖）．
10．Hedidn't mean to, but he ______（不小心删除了档案）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] consent to him staying out late/to his staying out late
[解析] 表示“允许”可用consent to, agree, assent to等方式。
2．[答案] call up memory of hischildhood.
[解析] 表示“回想起”可用call up或recall。
3．[答案] too much work for ourcomputer to cope with
[解析]“too…to…”表示“太…而不能…”；“处理”可用cope with,deal with, handle等表示。
4．[答案] lose heart at anyfailure
[解析]“灰心”是固定搭配lose heart。
5．[答案] on condition that youpay for everything
[解析]“条件是”为习惯用法on condition that；“支付…的费用”为固定搭配pay for sth.。
6．[答案] because of lack ofevidence
[解析]“因为”习惯用because of表示；“缺乏”可用short of或lack of来表示；“证据”是evidence。
7．[答案] Thousands of farmerspour into big cities
[解析] 表示“源源不断地涌入”用pour into；“成千上万”为常用表达thousands of。
8．[答案] in honor of the queen'sbirthday
[解析]“为了庆祝”可用in honor of或to celebrate表示。
9．[答案] free themselves from financialdependence on their parents
[解析]“摆脱”可用free from, rid of, get ridof表示，前两者可将反身代词置于中间，getrid of不可；“对…的依赖”为固定搭配dependence on。
10．[答案] deleted the files byaccident
[解析] by accident 表示“不小心”；“删除”为delete，注意时态。
【专项训练28】
1.I have been assigned to ______（调查这件谋杀案）.
2．______（大城市的犯罪在上升）in recent years．
3.They were ready to ______（伸出友谊之手）to welcome the strangers．
4.Richard is determined to ______（把自己的计划贯彻到底）．
5.Some of the plants formerly producing machines ______（现在开始生产零件）．
6.He tried to ______（用说谎来掩饰这一失误）.
7.The plan you submitted seems to ______（符合委员会对这个问题的主张）．
8.This slick salesman ______（不肯醒悟）. He hasn't realized how serious the problem is.
9.We are too busy to take a long holiday this year, ______（更不必说我们出不起这笔钱了）.
10.You must ______（留心不要感冒了）．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] inquire into the murdercase
[解析] 表示“调查”可用inquire into, look into, investigate等方式；“谋杀”和“案件”分别是murder和case。
2．[答案] Crime in big cities ison the increase
[解析]“上升”可用increase或on the increase表示；“犯罪”是crime。
3．[答案] hold out a friendlyhand
[解析] 表示“伸出…之手”常用hold out；“友谊的”是friendly。
4．[答案] follow his plan through
[解析] 表示“将…贯彻到底”可用come through或follow through。
5．[答案] have taken to making parts
[解析]“take to”表示“开始从事”；“零件”用part表示。
6．[答案] cover up the fault bylying
[解析] 表示“掩饰”可用cover up或hide。
7．[答案] meet with thecommittee's views on the subject
[解析] 表示“符合”可用meet with, accord with等。
8．[答案] refuses to come to hissenses
[解析] 表示“醒悟”可用come to one’s senses 或wake up to reality。
9．[答案] not to mention the factthat we can't afford it
[解析] 表示“更不必说”常用not to mention, to say nothing of或let alone；“承担的起”常用afford表示。
10．[答案] look out for catchingcold
[解析] 表示“留心”可用look out for或watch out for，这两个词组有“留心不要…”之意，也可用be careful of表示，但需为be careful of not catching cold；“感冒”习惯用catch cold。
【专项训练29】
1.He talks about Rome ______（就像他自己去过似的）.
2.If less carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere, ______（全球变暖就会减慢）.
3．______（在某种意义上说我同意您）, but love of fame is universal.
4．______（部分是你自己的过错）that led to your failure．
5.He was delighted beyond measure to ______（意外地遇见一位老友）.
6.The computers ______（代替不了人）though they have many advantages.
7.But I didn't ______（故意输掉比赛的）! It just wasn't my day.
8.In copying this paper, be careful ______（不要漏掉任何一个字）．
9.She doesn't want to ______（把财产交给任何人）．
10.The bills ______（加起来正好1000英镑）．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] as if he had been therehimself
[解析] 翻译部分为asif引导的虚拟语气从句，使用过去完成时表示过去做某事；“他自己”用反身代词himself。
2．[答案] global warming willslow down
[解析]“全球变暖”为常见搭配global warming；“减慢”为固定搭配slow down。
3．[答案] I agree with you in asense
[解析]“同意某人”为固定搭配agree with sb.；in a sense 表示“在某种意义上”。
4．[答案] It was in part your own fault
[解析] 考查强调句型itis…that，注意时态前后一致；“部分地”可用in part或partially表示。
5．[答案] run into an old friend
[解析]“偶然碰见”可用run into或meet by chance/accident等。
6．[答案] can't take the place ofpeople
[解析] 表示“代替”常用take the place of, substitute for, replace。
7．[答案] lose the contest onpurpose
[解析]“故意地”是固定搭配on purpose。
8．[答案] not to leave out anyword
[解析] 表示“漏掉”可用leave out或miss out。
9．[答案] hand over the property to anyone
[解析] 表示“交出”常用hand over；“财产”是property。
10．[答案] add up to exactly ￡1，000。
[解析]“add up to”表示“合计达”、“总共达”，也可用amount to代替；“正好”是exactly。
【专项训练30】
1.Please ______（把他缺席的天数加起来）and let me know the result．
2．Theteacher asked ______（谁能提出一个解决这个问题的好办法）．
3.Be patient. Don't ______（为了一点小事发火）.
4.I can ______（独立处理问题）, thanks for your concern．
5.The firm has to ______（得击败许多对手才能赢得合同）.
6．______（医生所有的努力都无效）and the man soon died．
7.I have resolved that ______（我能做的来纪念他的最好方法）is to work.
8.He worked hard ______（惟恐被老板解雇）.
9.The two brothers ______（轮流照看他们生病的母亲）．
10.The government wanted to ______（避免战争）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] count up all the days thathe has been absent
[解析] 表示“把…加起来”可用两种方式：count up或add up；“缺席的”用that引导的定语从句表示来修饰“days”，“缺席”是absent，注意时态。
2．[答案] who could come up witha good solution to this problem
[解析] 翻译部分是who引导的宾语从句，表示“提出”可用come up with,put forward, bring up等表示；“…的解决方法”时刻习惯用法solution to。
3．[答案] lose your temper overtrivial matters
[解析] 表示“发火”可用lost one's temper或become angry等方式；“小事”可用trifle, trivial matter, minor matter, slight matter等表示。
4．[答案] tackle problems on myown
[解析] 表示“独立地”可用on one’s own或by oneself；“处理”常用tackle, deal with, handle等表示。
5．[答案] fight off a lot ofcompetitors to win the contract
[解析]“击退”可用fight off或defeat表示；competitor, rival均可表示“对手”；“赢得合同”是习惯用法“win thecontract”。
6．[答案] All the doctor'sefforts were in vain
[解析] in vain表示“白费力”、“徒劳”，注意翻译部分的时态。
7．[答案] the best thing I can doin memory of him
[解析] 表示“纪念”可用in honor of, in memory of, to memory等；“能做的最好方法”即the best thing I can do。
8．[答案] for fear of beingfired/that he might be fired by the boss
[解析]“惟恐…”为固定搭配for fear of，后面接动名词，也可用for fear that引导目的状语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气；“解雇”用fire或dismiss表示。
9．[答案] looked after their sickmother by turns
[解析] by turns表示“轮流”；“照看”为look after。
10．[答案] avoid war at all costs
[解析] 表示“不惜一切代价”的方式有at all costs, at all events, at any cost , by any means 等；“避免”用单词avoid表示。
【专项训练31】
1.We can gain time ______（如果我们从这田野抄近路）．
2．______（除了要体贴）, helpful products and people must also be smart.
3.Although he wants to make a hit, I ______（认为他没有什么可炫耀的）.
4.We are ______（寄送样品）in hopes of gain comment.
5.This development of the plan has ______（证实与我的期望相反）．
6.He has ______（积累了一大笔钱 ）in that business．
7.His mental development ______（和他的身体成长齐头并进）．
8.As teachers, you must believe that you can ______（影响学生的一生）.
9．______（在公众面前改变主意）made the politician look very small.
10．______（考虑到天气不好）, we should set off at once．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] if we cut across thisfield
[解析] 翻译部分为if引导的条件状语从句，“抄近路”为固定搭配cut across。
2．[答案] In addition to beingconsiderate
[解析] 表达“除了”常用in addition to, except for, apart from等；considerate表示“体贴”，需将其与considerable区分开。
3．[答案] don’t think he has gotmuch to show off
[解析]“炫耀”是固定搭配show off。
4．[答案] sending out sample
[解析] 表示“寄送”常用send out；“样品”是sample。
5．[答案] turned out contrary to my expectation
[解析]“结果证明是…”为固定搭配turn out；“contrary to…”表示“与…相反”；“期望”第expectation。
6．[答案] built up quite a fortune
[解析] 表示“积累”可用build up, accumulate或amass。
7．[答案] kept pace with thegrowth of his body
[解析]“与…齐头并进”是固定搭配kept pace with。
8．[答案] make a difference tothe lives of your students
[解析] “对…有影响”可用make a difference to或have an effect/influence on表示。
9．[答案] Changing his mind inpublic
[解析] 翻译部分为动名词短语做主语，“改变主意”为习惯用法change one’s mind；“公众”是固定搭配in public。
10．[答案] Allowing for badweather
[解析]“考虑到”为固定搭配allow for，此处为分词短语作句子状语。
【专项训练32】
1.The skilled worker could ______（一眼就能看出汽车有什么毛病）.
2.When reading, I often mark out ______（把我所认为要紧的）in a book.
3.They flew there ______（以便能及时参加开幕典礼）.
4.They ______（出发去西部）in a wagon．
5.We can not ______（排除他最终会来的可能性）．
6.We must ______（勇于正视我们的责任）and not to try to get out of them．
7.We are supposed to ______（装扮得像电影中的角色） for the party, what a novel idea!
8.I won' t ______（容忍你再胡闹）-- -- now get down to work.
9.That hotel probably ______（至少要20元一晚呢）.
10.Don' t mess the files around, I have just ______（刚把他们排放整齐）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] tell at a glance whatwas wrong with the car
[解析] “看一眼”为固定搭配at a glance或at a glimpse，“有什么毛病”使用常见表达“what’s wrong with sth.”，此处应注意为过去时。
2．[答案] what I regard asimportant
[解析] 翻译部分为what引导的宾语从句；“认为是”可用regard as或consider to be表示。
3．[答案] in order that theymight be in time to attend the opening ceremony
[解析] 翻译部分为目的状语，“以便能”可用in order that, in order to, to等表示，用in order that引导从句时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用might+动词原形；“开幕典礼”为常用搭配opening ceremony。
4．[答案] set off for the West
[解析] 表示“出发”可用start off或set off；“去西部”用介词for表方向。
5．[答案] rule out thepossibility that he'll come after all
[解析]“排除”可用rule out或exclude表示；“…的可能性”为习惯用法the possibilityof；“最终”可用eventually或after all表示。
6．[答案] face up to our responsibilities
[解析]“勇于正视”是固定搭配face up to；“责任”是responsibility。
7．[答案] dress up as moviecharacters
[解析]“装扮成…”是固定搭配dress up as…；“角色”可用character或role。
8．[答案] put up with any more ofyour nonsense
[解析] 表示“容忍”可用put up with, bear, stand等；“胡闹”是nonsense。
9．[答案] costs no less than 20 dollars a night
[解析] no less than表示“至少”，强调多。
10．[答案] put them in order
[解析] in order 表示“整齐的”、“有秩序的”。
【专项训练33】
1.She asked us not to be noisy ______（惟恐吵醒婴儿）.
2.He told me most of the facts of the affair, but I'm sure he's still ______（隐瞒了一些重要的信息）．
3.Every factory with responsibility should ______（视质量而不是数量为目的）.
4．______（万一失败）, we must wind up our business.
5.The scientific research group ______（由10位专家组成）．
6.After the students put up Christmas decorations, the classroom ______（呈现出一片节日的气氛）．
7．______（我们刚动身）than a thunder storm broke.
8.Scientists hope to ______（在抗击心脏病方面有所突破）．
9.She is ______（沉溺于集邮）.
10．Youshould ______（认识到你并没有全力以赴地工作的事实）．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] for fear of waking thebaby
[解析]“惟恐…”为固定搭配for fear of，后面接动名词，也可用for fear that引导目的状语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气。
2．[答案] holding back someimportant information
[解析]“隐瞒”的表示方式有hold back, cover up,conceal等。
3．[答案] aim at quality ratherthan quantity
[解析]“视…为目的”为固定搭配aim at；“而不是”用rather than表示。
4．[答案] In the event of failure
[解析] 表示“万一”可用in the event of或in case of，其后需接名词或动名词。
5．[答案] is composed of tenexperts
[解析] 表示“由…组成”可用be composed of, be made up of, consist of等方式。
6．[答案] took on a holiday atmosphere
[解析]“呈现出”某种气氛为固定搭配take on；“气氛”为atmosphere，注意拼写。
7．[答案] We had no sooner setout
[解析]“no sooner…than”表示“刚一…就…”，“动身”可用set out, setoff, start out等表示。
8．[答案] break through in their fight against heart disease
[解析]“突破”为固定搭配break through；“对…的抗击”用fight against来表示。
9．[答案] addicted to collecting stamps
[解析]“沉溺于…”是固定搭配be addicted to；“集邮”是习惯用法collect stamps。
10．[答案] wake up to the factthat you are not working hard enough
[解析]“使…意识到”是固定搭配wake up to；the fact后面是that引导的同位语从句，解释the fact。
【专项训练34】
1．Since the original owner was now too old to hold on to his business,he ______（把公司转交给了他儿子）.
2．Theaccountant ______（查对了账单）and found them OK．
3.Critics ______（指责公司用广告误导我们）.
4.Visitors have to ______（在接待处签到）, and will be given visitors' badges.
5．______（只有通过实际锻炼）can the young people be toughened and hardened into steel.
6.If you ride a bicycle, you must ______（遵守交通规则）．
7.If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please ______（提前告诉我们）.
8.Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to ______（当场要求离开）．
9.All this prompted us to ______（想出各种办法来克服困难）.
10.The series of events ______（导致了他的辞职）．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] turned the company over to his son
[解析]“移交”的常用表达有turn over, hand over等，the company既可置于turn over中间，又可放在它的后面。
2．[答案] checked out the bills
[解析]“查对”为check out，“账单”为bill，注意时态为过去式。
3．[答案] accuse companies ofusing ads to mislead us
[解析]“指责某人做某事”为固定搭配accuse sb. ofdoing sth.；“误导某人”常用misleadsb.。
4．[答案] sign in at reception
[解析]“签到”可用sign in或check in表示；“接待处”为reception。
5．[答案] Only by exercising inpractice
[解析]“只有…才…”为固定用法only...can，“在实际中”为固定搭配in practice；“锻炼”为exercise。
6．[答案] go by the traffic rules
[解析]“遵守”的表达方式有go by, observe, abideby, stick by, live up to, keep to, obey等。
7．[答案] notify us in advance
[解析]“通知某人”可用inform/notify sb.表示；“事先”为固定搭配in advance。
8．[答案] leave on the spot
[解析]“当场”是固定搭配on the spot。
9．[答案] think out various waysto overcome the difficulties
[解析]“想出”是固定搭配think out；“克服困难”习惯用法是overcome thedifficulty。
10．[答案] led up to his resignation
[解析] 表示“导致”可用多种方式，如lead up to, lead to, result in, cause等。
【专项训练35】
1.Our house is being knocked down to ______（为一条新的道路让路）.
2.The leader of the church ______（应是你敬仰的人）.
3．______（拣出你想要保存的东西）and throw everything else away.
4.You mustn't lose heart, ______（迟早你的努力会有回报的）.
5.To start business, I'll try to ______（说服他们接受3.5%的降价）, if you agree.
6.It ______（一定要记住）that we shall have to be present before eight tomorrow．
7.As a new English learner, he ______（常常将澳大利亚误认为奥地利）.
8.He bought fame ______（以健康和幸福为代价）.
9.The substance was ______（以其发现者的名字命名的）．
10．Hetried to ______（把他自己的意见强加给我们）.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] make way for a new road
[解析]“为…让路”可用两种方式表示：make way for或give way to。
2．[答案] should be somebody you can look up to
[解析] 表示“敬仰”常用look up to, respect等。
3．[答案] Sort out things youwant to keep
[解析]“拣出”可用sort out或pick out表示。
4．[答案] sooner or later yourefforts will pay off
[解析]“迟早”是固定搭配sooner or later；“有回报”可用pay off或rewarding表示。
5．[答案] talk them intoaccepting a 3．5%reduction
[解析]“说服某人做某事”可用两种方式表达：talk sb. intodoing或persuade sb.into doing；“降价”直接用reduction表示。
6．[答案] must be kept in mind
[解析] 整句结构为it做形式主语放句首，真正主语放后面。“记住”可用keep/bearin mind或remember表示，此处应为被动语态。
7．[答案] used to take Australiafor Austria
[解析] 表示“常常”可用used to或usually；“把…误认为”为固定搭配take...for/as。
8．[答案] at the cost of healthand happiness
[解析]“以…为代价”的固定搭配为at the cost of或at the expense of；“健康”和“幸福”分别是health和happiness。
9．[答案] named after itsdiscoverer
[解析] 翻译部分为被动语态，其中“以…命名”使用固定搭配name after，“发现者”为discoverer，同时用its代替前面的substance。
10．[答案] press his opinion on us
[解析]“把…强加给”可用press on或impose on。
【专项训练36】
1.My secretary works so fast ______（办公室里没有人能赶上她）．
2.In order to get the business, we ______（不妨再洽谈一下）.
3.There was only one dictionary so the three students ______（只好轮流使用）．
4.Whether you like it or not, you will have to ______（忍受新的税法）．
5.This kind of discussion will ______（必将导致双方更大的分歧）．
6.That fellow would ______（利用任何借口来为自己辩护）.
7.If you ______（专注于你手边的工作）, you'll soon finish it.
8.Some countries demand to ______（降低石油价格）．
9.They warn that one-third of those remaining ______（正面临着灭绝的危险）.
10．______（不要积压工作）; never leave till tomorrow what you can finish today．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] that no one in theoffice can keep up with her
[解析]“so…that…”表示“太…以致…”，“赶得上”是固定搭配keep upwith。
2．[答案] may as well negotiateagain
[解析] “不妨”是固定搭配may as well；“协商”是negotiate，注意拼写。
3．[答案] had to take turns usingit
[解析]“轮流”是固定搭配take turns。
4．[答案] live with the new taxlaw
[解析] 表示“忍受”可用live with或put up with
5．[答案] certainly lead to greater differences between the two sides
[解析] 表示“导致”可用多种方式，如lead to, result in, cause等；“分歧”可用difference表示。
6．[答案] seize on any excuse tojustify himself
[解析] 表示“利用”有多种方式，如seize on, make use of等；“为…辩护”可用justify, defend, plead for等表示。
7．[答案] devote yourself to thejob in hand
[解析]“专注于”一般可用devote to, engage in,focus on等来表示；“手边的”用固定搭配in hand表示来做定语修饰“工作”。
8．[答案] bring down the price ofpetroleum
[解析] 价格“降低”的表达方式有cut down, bring down, decrease等；“石油”为petroleum。
9．[答案] are at the risk ofdisappearing
[解析]“面临…的危险”可用固定搭配at the risk of或in danger of表示，注意从句中的主语为复数。
10．[答案] Don't let your workpile up
[解析] 表示工作的“积压”可用pile up或heap。
【专项训练37】
1.If you must strike the drum at whole night, ______（那就难怪邻居抱怨你）.
2．______（既然这条公路已经竣工）, the shoppingcentre should thrive.
3.I was ______（厌倦了老板的不停抱怨）.
4．The old treasurer ______（继续留任6个月）whenthe new treasurer died suddenly．
5.The people ______（从大楼里蜂拥而出）when they heard the fire alarm．
6.The weather in Florida ______（通常是温暖的）．
7.The two brothers are so much alike ______（他们的母亲都很难分开）．
8.Now ______（抛开这些想法）and look to the future.
9.They didn't give him heavy work ______（鉴于他年幼）．
10．______（她的才能很突出）in comparison with the others.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] no wonder then theneighbors complain about you
[解析]“难怪”是固定搭配no wonder，注意区分wonder与wander。
2．[答案] Now that the highway isfinished
[解析] 表示“既然”可用now that, since, as等方式。
3．[答案] fed up with my boss'constant complaints
[解析]“厌倦了做…”可用be fed up with, be boredwith, be tired of等表示；“不停的”是constant。
4．[答案] held over for six months
[解析]“延期”为固定搭配hold over。
5．[答案] poured out of thebuilding
[解析]“涌出”为固定搭配pour out。
6．[答案] is warm in general
[解析] 表示“通常”可用in general, generally等，其表示一般的状态，故谓语动词为一般现在时。
7．[答案] that their mother canhardly tell them apart
[解析] 整句为so…that…结构，太…以致…；“分开”为固定搭配tell apart；“很难”用单词hardly表示。
8．[答案] lay aside all thesethoughts
[解析] 表示“抛开”可用lay aside或throw。
9．[答案] in consideration of hisyouth
[解析]“鉴于”可用in consideration of, inview of, seeing that表示；“年幼”是youth。
10．[答案] Her talents stand out
[解析]“突出”是固定搭配stand out；“才能”是talent。
【专项训练38】
1.I have nothing to say ______（关于这个问题）．
2．______（那台旧机器已修好）and put to work again．
3.The new arrival was ______（不是别人正是总统）.
4.It is advisable to keep a little food in reserve ______（万一有紧急需要）.
5.We really need a new car but ______（目前我们还得继续用这部旧车）．
6.The first step towards protecting the environment is to ______（尽量少扔垃圾）.
7.If we don' t sell more goods, we' ll ______（降低产量）.
8.If ______（那种情形连续几个月都发生）, the guy begins to doubt himself.
9.Don't ______（指望今年夏天能出国）；we may not have enough money．
10．Haveyou ______（克服经济困难了吗）?
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] with reference to this question
[解析] 表示“关于”可用with reference to, with respect to等方式。
2．[答案] The old machine wasfixed up
[解析]“修理”可用fix up或mend表示。
3．[答案] none other than thePresident
[解析]“不是别的而正是…”是固定搭配none other than。
4．[答案] in case of emergency
[解析]“万一”为固定搭配in case of，其后接名词或动名词；“紧急需要”可用emergency一词表达。
5．[答案] for the time beingwe'll have to continue using the old one
[解析] 表示“暂时”可用for the time being, for the moment, for a while, temporarily；“继续做某事”为continue doing。
6．[答案] try to throw away lessrubbish
[解析] throw away表示“扔掉”，“尽量”用try to表示。
7．[答案] have to cut backproduction
[解析] 表示“降低”、“减少”的方式有decrease, cut back, cut down, reduce, drop等；“产量”为production。
8．[答案] that situation happensfor several months in a row
[解析] 表示“连续地”可用in a row, in succession, continuously等；situation表示“情形”，注意本句时态为现在时。
9．[答案] count on going abroadthis summer
[解析] 表示“指望”可用多种方式，如count on/upon, figure on, reckon on/upon等；“出国”是习惯用法go abroad。
10．[答案] got over your financialdifficulties
[解析] 表示“克服”可用get over或overcome；“经济的”是financial。
【专项训练39】
1.We thought that ______（你永远都不会露面了）．
2．______（当他被指出错误时）, he hastened to correct it．
3．Water union leaders last night rejected a request from thegovernment to ______（取消罢工）.
4.What can we do for them ______（来报答所有的帮助）they have given us?
5.If you want to succeed in the work, ______（你就得苦干）.
6．______（发生了很大的变化）in our country since liberation.
7.Mary and John were good friends, but then they ______（吵了一架并绝交了）．
8.We must be prepared to modify our plans ______（根据可能出现的新情况）．
9．______（检查一下你写的内容）before handing it to the examiner.
10．Here I would like to ______（谈及工厂的独立性问题）under unifiedleadership.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] you were never going toshow up
[解析] 翻译部分为that引导的宾语从句，注意时态语主句一致；“露面”可用show up或turn up表示。
2．[答案] When he was pointed outthe mistake
[解析] 翻译部分是when引导的时间状语从句，“指出”为固定搭配point out，这里用被动语态。
3．[答案] call off their strike
[解析]“取消”常用call off或cancel表示；“罢工”是strike。
4．[答案] in return for all thehelp
[解析]“报答”为固定搭配in return for。
5．[答案] you must take pains about it
[解析]“take pains”表示尽力、费心。
6．[答案] Great changes havetaken place
[解析]“take place”表示发生，它是不及物动词短语，没有被动，注意这里要用完成时表示。
7．[答案] had a quarrel and brokeup
[解析] “吵架”可直接用quarrel表示，也可用have a quarrel表示；“绝交”的常用表达是break up。
8．[答案] according to any newcircumstances that may arise
[解析]“according to”为固定搭配，表示“根据…”，也可用in terms of代替；表示问题、困难、情况等“出现”用arise。
9．[答案] Look over what you've written
[解析] 表示“检查”可用look over, check, examine等。
10．[答案] touch on the questionof the independence of the factories
[解析] 表示“谈及”常用touch on/upon, refer to或speak of等方式；“独立性”是independence。
【专项训练40】
1.The children ______（都学会了当地口音了）.
2.If the Chinese insisted on the existing draft, we ______（没有选择只能遵守我们的承诺）.
3.His low test grade will ______（推迟他的毕业日期）.
4.We have had to ______（已经拒绝了四个申请人）.
5.In a few words Tom ______（阐明了他的使命）.
6.He certainly ______（用他的故事欺骗我们）about his experiences in Mexico．
7.Traditional roles do not ______（适合新的形势）.
8．______（有很多事情不得不考虑）before we finally make up our minds.
9.Her achievements are ______（值得给予最高赞誉）.
10．You'dbetter ______（尽早动身）lest you should be late.
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] have picked up thelocal accent
[解析]“pick up”表示“学到”，也可用acquire代替；“口音”是accent。
2．[答案] would have no choicebut to stick with our commitment
[解析] if引导的条件状语从句，表示与现在事实是相反，主句用“should (would, could, might)+do”；“没有选择只能…”是习惯用法have no choice but to…；“stick with”表示“坚持”、“继续做”；“承诺”是commitment。
3．[答案] set back his graduationdate
[解析]“推迟”的表示方式有set back, put off,postpone等；“毕业日期”可用两种方式表达：graduation date或date to graduate。
4．[答案] turn down fourapplicants already
[解析]“拒绝”的常用表达方式有turn down, refuse,reject, decline等；applicant表示“申请人”。
5．[答案] set forth his mission
[解析] 表达“阐明”可用set forth或state；“使命”是mission。
6．[答案] took us in with hisstories
[解析]“欺骗”可用take in或cheat表示。
7．[答案] fit into the new situation
[解析] 这里的“适合”可用fit into或suit表示。
8．[答案] There are many thingswhich have to be thought of
[解析] 这里用which引导的定语从句来修饰“事情”，“考虑”可用think of,think about, consider, take account of, take into account/consideration来表示，注意有介词的介词不可省略。
9．[答案] worthy of the highestpraise
[解析] 表示“值得…”常用be worthy of或deserve表示。
10．[答案] start off as early aspossible
[解析]“动身”可用start off或set off表示；“尽早”是as soon as possible。
【专项训练41】
1.You must ______（在采取行动之前把问题仔细考虑好）．
2.It took us several years to ______（为这个产品建立市场）．
3.Climbing Mt. Everest is ______（绝不是一次轻松的旅途）.
4．______（她刚一进屋）when the phone rang.
5.We will ______（冒天气可能会变的险）and have the party outdoors.
6.The department was badly organized ______（直到她开始负责）.
7.I made up my mind that ______（在任何情况下都不同意这样的决定）．
8.His plan seemed to be too difficult, but ______（没多久就被证明很实用）.
9.The child ______（向母亲寻求安慰）.
10.By hard work they ______（弥补了失去的时间）．
参考答案及解析
1．[答案] think a problem through before acting
[解析]“think through”表示“彻底地想清楚”。
2．[答案] work up a market forthis product
[解析]“work up”表示“逐步建立”。
3．[答案] anything but a pleasuretrip
[解析]表示“绝不是”可用anything but, by nomeans, absolutely not, definitely not, not in the least, in no circumstances等方式。
4．[答案] Scarcely had sheentered the room
[解析]“scarcely…when”表示“刚一…就…”，也可用hardly…when代替，此类具有否定意义的词放句首时句子要倒装，注意时态。
5．[答案] take a chance on theweather
[解析] 表示“冒险”可用take a chance, risk, take a risk等方式，注意后两者可直接跟名词。
6．[答案] until she took charge(of it)
[解析] 表示“负责”可用take charge (of), manage, be in charge of等方式，注意时态。
7．[答案] under no circumstanceswould I agree to such a decision
[解析] 表示“决不”可用under no circumstances, by no means, in no sense, in no way, on noaccount等方式，注意此类否定词或词组放句首时要倒装；“同意”某项计划、决议时用agree to。
8．[答案] before long it provedto be practicable
[解析]“before long”表示不久，这里也可用soon代替；“证明…”是习惯用法prove to；“实用的”是practicable。
9．[答案] turned to its mother for comfort
[解析]“turn to”表示“求助于”；“安慰”是comfort。
10．[答案] made up the loss oftime
[解析] 表示“弥补”可用make up或offset。