下载掌阅APP，畅读海量书库
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enroll 登记，使入学
enter for 报名参加
apply for 申请参加
top student 优秀生
admission line 分数线
academic credit学分
compulsory/requiredcourse 必修课
optional/selectivecourse 选修课
liberal arts 文科
science 理科
educationalbackground 教育背景，学历
academicrecords 学历
elementaryeducation 初级教育
secondaryeducation 中等教育
high education 高等教育
primary/elementaryschool 小学
junior middleschool 初中
senior middleschool 高中
public school 公立学校（美），私立学校（英）
undergraduate 本科生
graduate 研究生
doctoralstudent 博士生
freshman 大一学生
sophomore 大二学生
junior student 大三学生
senior student 大四学生
non-residentstudent 走读生
boarding schoolstudent 寄宿生
preparatorycourses 预科
technicalsecondary school 中专
junior college 大专院校
university 大学
graduate school研究生院
vocationalschool 职业学院
correspondenceuniversity 函授大学
business school商学院
law school 法学院
medical school 医学院
major 专业
bachelor ofarts 文科学士
master ofscience 理科硕士
canteen 餐厅
dining hall 食堂
cafeteria 自助小餐厅
accommodation 住宿
dorm/dormitory 宿舍
teachingbuilding 教学楼
lecture theatre大教室，阶梯教室
auditorium 大礼堂
administratingoffice 行政办公室
laboratory/lab 实验室
Students’ Union学生会
society 学生社团，团体
Students’ Club 学生俱乐部
internationalstudent office 留学生处
term paper 学期论文
thesis论文
dissertation 博士论文
graduation thesis毕业论文
the corecurriculum 核心课程
dropout 辍学者
collegeentrance examination 高考
entrance examsfor graduate school 考研
register 报到注册
roll book 点名册
check onattendance 点名
study abroad 留学
referee 推荐人
extracurricularactivities 课外活动
militarytraining 军训
exercise betweenclasses 课间操
on holiday 放假
intensivetraining course 强化班
compulsoryeducation 义务教育
examination-orientededucation 应试教育
quality-orientededucation 素质教育
interdisciplinarytalent 复合型人才
villager-fundedteachers 民办教师
heart-to-heartchats 谈心
Hope Project 希望工程
tuition fee 学费
scholarship 奖学金
fellowship 助学金
loan program 贷款
part-time work 业余工作
e-business 电子商务
high-techproducts 高科技产品
digitalcommunication 数字通讯
web addiction 沉溺于上网
piratedproducts 盗版产品
computer virus 电脑病毒
firewallsoftware 防火墙
computer hacker电脑黑客
computer crimes计算机犯罪
computer games 电子游戏
backup copy 文件备份
bug 运行故障
operationmalfunction 运行故障
floppy disk 软盘
hard disk 硬盘
cursor 光标
mouse 鼠标
double-click 双击
monitor 显示器
keyboard 键盘
modem 调制解调器
CPU (centralprocess unit) 中央处理器
data base 数据库
desk computer 台式电脑
notebookcomputer 笔记本电脑
portablecomputer/laptop 便携式电脑
palm computer 掌上电脑
go on theInternet 上网
serf on-line 网上冲浪
net/cybercitizen 网民
an Internetgeek/netter 网虫
net friend 网友
chat on theInternet 上网聊天
go offline 掉线
website 网站
webpage 网页
install thebroadband 装宽带网
on-lineshopping 网上购物
forward ane-mail 发电子邮件
e-mail address 电子邮箱地址
computer chips 电脑芯片
touch screen 触摸屏
input 输入
output 输出
data processing数据处理
piratedsoftware 盗版软件
multiplewindows software 多视窗软件
word processing文字处理
computer illiterate电脑盲
global systemfor mobile communication (GSM) 全球通
mobilecommunication 移动通讯
China Unicom 中国联通
fax machine 传真机
color printer 彩色印片机
ink-jet printer喷墨打印机
laser beamprinter 激光打印机
artificialintelligence 人工智能
clonetechnology 克隆技术
fully automaticcamera 全自动相机，傻瓜相机
test-tube baby 试管婴儿
Silicon Valley 硅谷
Orbital Station空间站
Plasma TV 等离子彩电
liquid crystaldisplay (LCD) 液晶显示屏
tonic(medicine) 滋补药
nourishing food滋补食品
frozen food 速冻食品
organic food 无公害食品，天然食品
geneticallymodified food (GM food) 转基因食品
food free ofadditives 不含添加剂的食品
pesticide-freefood 无农药污染的食品
chemicalfertilizer 化肥
pesticide 杀虫剂
agriculturalchemicals residue 农药残留
detergentpollution 洗涤剂污染
pollution bychemical fertilizer 化学污染
foodcontamination 食品污染
farm in ascientific way 科学种田
go on a diet 节食，减肥
cell phone 手机
mobile phone 手机
thirdgeneration mobile (3G mobile) 第三代移动手机（3G手机）
short messageservice 短信服务
caller ID 来电显示
nuclear powerplant 核电厂
nuclear powerstation 核电站
nuclear reactor核反应堆
nuclearcatastrophes 核灾难
head-huntingcompany 猎头公司
retain the jobbut suspend the salary 停薪留职
economic crisis经济危机
financialcrisis 金融危机
demand exceedssupply 供不应求
supply exceedsdemand 供过于求
overstock offinished products 产品积压
purchasingpower 购买力
share-holdingsystem 股份制
shareholders 股东
stocks 股票
bands 债券
stock exchange 股票交易市场
interest rate 利率
fixed assetsinvestment 固定资产投资
gross nationalproduct (GNP) 国民生产总值
gross domesticproduct (GDP) 国内生产总值
drain ofstate-owned assets 国有资产流失
state-ownedenterprise 国有企业
privateenterprise 私有企业
debts 债务
liabilities 债务，负债
commission 佣金，回扣
monopolize themarket 垄断市场
tax evasion 偷税漏税
tax fraud 漏税
refuse to paytaxes 逃税
income tax ofthe individuals 个人所得税
means ofcirculation 流通手段
accountant 会计师
capitalinvestment 资本投资
capitalreorganization 资本重组
declarebankruptcy 宣布破产
go bankrupt 破产
boycott foreignproducts 抵制外国产品
anti-dumpingpolicy 反倾销政策
revenue 财政收入，税收
expenditure 财务支出
deficit 赤字，亏损
net profit 净利润
make profit 赢利
boom 繁荣
prosperity 繁荣
thriving 兴旺，繁荣
decline 萎缩，衰落
recession 不景气，衰退
depression 萧条，不景气
inflation 通货膨胀
sluggish market市场疲软，萧条市面
budget 预算
director of theboard 董事长
CEO (chiefexecutive officer) 总裁，首席执行官
franchise 特许经营权
franchisedstore 专卖店
chain store 连锁店
import 进口
export 出口
labor-intensive劳动密集型
mass production大规模生产
multinationalcorporation 跨国公司
executive 管理人员，行政人员
manufacturer 制造商
quality control质量管理
after-saleservice 售后服务
trade sanction 贸易制裁
trade barriers 贸易壁垒
shortage offunds 资金短缺
surplus 过剩，剩余，顺差
merger 兼并
open an account开户头
deposit money 存款
current account活期账户
checkingaccount 活期存款户头
regular bankaccount 普通银行存款户
overdraftaccount 透支账户, 往来存款透支帐
overdue account逾期账款, 过期未付账款
number account 不列户名、仅以数字编号的账户
numberedaccount 账号
savings account定期账户
traveler’scheck 旅行支票
exchange rate 汇率
withdraw取款
AMT (automaticteller machine ) 自动取款机
self-help bank 自助银行
cashier 出纳员
clearance sale 清仓甩卖
pay off debts 清偿债务
foundation 基金会
membership 成员资格
most-favored-nationtreatment 最惠国待遇
bring hard-wonopportunities 带来难得的机会
reap thebenefits 获得利益
suffer thelosses 承担损失
win the bid 中标
registeredtrademark 注册商标
supplement abudget 追加预算
abide by thelaw and social discipline 遵纪守法
abuse one’spower 滥用职权
misuse one’sauthority 滥用职权
bend the lawfor personal gain 徇私枉法
jerry-builtprojects and corruption projects 豆腐渣工程和腐败工程
suspend/discontinuea project 工程下马
bubble economy 泡沫经济
populationexplosion 人口爆炸
baby boom 人口爆炸
populationcensus 人口普查
birth rate 出生率
death rate 死亡率
family planning计划生育
high bloodpressure 高血压
heart attack 心脏病
cancer 癌症
AIDS 艾滋病
anthrax 炭疽病
epidemicdisease 传染病
euthanasia 安乐死
legalizeeuthanasia 使安乐死合法化
medicalservices at state expense 公费医疗
burglar 夜贼
pickpocket 扒手
shoplifter 超市小偷
sexualharassment性骚扰
counterfeitcertificates 伪造证书
counterfeitcurrency 伪造货币
counterfeit IDcard 伪造身份证
credit-cardfraud 信用卡欺诈
fakecommodities 假冒伪劣商品
search warrant 搜查令
arrest warrant 逮捕令
bring sb. tojustice 缉拿归案
apply to highercourt 向高等法院上诉
habitualoffender 惯犯
old hand惯犯，老手
old lag 惯犯
criminal 罪犯
judge 法官
jury 陪审团
suspect 嫌疑人
lawyer 律师
attorney 律师（美）
solicitor 初级律师
barrister 律师
accuser 原告
prosecutor检查官，公诉人；原告，起诉人
the accused/defendant被告
witness 证人
testify 作证
trial 审判
guilty 有罪的
innocent 无罪的
bail 保释
parole 假释
sentence 判刑
deathpenalty/capital punishment 死刑
law enforcementofficers 执法人员
moneylaundering 洗钱
drug addiction 吸毒
drugtrafficking 贩毒
drug dealer 毒贩
the illegaldrugs 违禁药品
cocaine 可卡因
heroin 海洛因，吗啡
Ecstasy 摇头丸
take to drugs 开始吸毒
get hooked on 对……上瘾
put a stop to 制止，终止
root out 根除
campus violence校园暴力
family violence家庭暴力
sexdiscrimination 性别歧视
racialdiscrimination 种族歧视
male Chauvinist大男子主义
hen-peckedhusband 妻管严
tsunami 海啸
SARS (SevereAcute Respiratory Syndrome)非典型性肺炎
bird flu 禽流感
epizootic 口蹄疫
organtransplantation 器官移植
health-carefood 保健食品
elixir不老长寿药, 万能药
placebo 安慰剂
child abuse 虐待儿童
kidnap 绑架
blackmail 敲诈
hijack 劫机
hold up拦路抢劫
gun robbery 持枪抢劫
armed robbery 武装抢劫
suicide bombing自杀性爆炸事件
juveniledelinquency 青少年犯罪
smuggled goods 黑货，走私货
vending machine自动售货机
generation gap 代沟
dink (DoubleIncome No Kid) 丁克家庭
couch potato 长时间看电视的人
gambling 赌博
welfare-orientedpublic housing distribution system 福利分房
high-riseapartment building 高层住宅楼
residentialtowers 塔搂
one-storeyapartment 平房
tube-shapedapartment building 筒子楼
dangerous andold houses 危改房
houses around acourtyard 四合院
economicallyaffordable housing 经济适用房
commercialresidential building 商品房
burglary-proofdoor 防盗门
down payment 首期按揭（首付）
get a mortgageloan 获得贷款
buy a house onan mortgage 分期付款买房
pay for thehouse by monthly installment 按月分期付款
publicaccumulation funds 公积金
public reservefunds 公积金
carry out theComfortable Housing Project 实施安居工程
office block 办公大楼
skyscraper 摩天大楼
socialstability 社会安定
communityservices 社区服务
laid-off worker下岗工人
out ofjob/employment 失业
the surpluslabor force 剩余劳动力
export labor 输出劳动力
brain drain 人才流失
job-orientedtraining 职业培训
professionaltraining 岗位培训
reemploymentproject 再就业工程
trial period 试用期
change fromtemporary to regular worker 转正
rush hour 高峰时间
peak hour 高峰时间
traffic jam 交通堵塞
road congestion交通堵塞
unlicensedvehicle 黑车
drunk driving 酒后开车
violation oftraffic regulation 触犯交通法规
hit-and-runaccident 肇事逃逸事件
speeding 超速行驶
speed limit 速度限制
exceed thespeed limit 超过规定的速度
hinder traffic 妨碍交通
drive without alicense 无照驾驶
driving license驾驶执照
apply for alicense plate 申请牌照
fare meter计价器
airportconstruction fee 机场建设费
flyover 立交桥
overpass 过街天桥
underpass 地下通道
zebra crossing 人行横道
cross walk 人行横道
pavement/sidewalk人行道
traffic lights 交通信号灯
jump a stoplight 闯红灯
bus 公共汽车
trolley 有轨电车
trolley bus 无轨电车
underground/tube/subway/metro 地铁
taxicab/cab/taxi出租车
refuse to takepassengers 拒载
informants’hot-line telephone 举报电话
one-way road 单行道
light-railtrain 轻轨火车
high-speed/bullettrain 高速火车
electric train 电气火车
air cushionvehicles 气垫车
hovercrafts 气垫船
magneticsuspension train 磁悬浮列车
express train 快车
slow train 慢车
sleeping car 卧铺车厢
hard sleeper 硬卧
platform 月台
informationdesk 问询处
booking aticket 订票
booking office 订票处
one-way ticket 单程车票
return ticket 往返车票
refund 退票
self-serviceticketing 无人售票
bus stop 汽车站
railway station火车站
highways andbyways干道和支线
main line 主路
minor/serviceroad 辅路
parking lot 停车场
ticket 交通罚款单
road toll 养路费
airline 航线，航空公司
air hostess 空中小姐
boarding aplane 登记
boarding card 登记牌
check-in 登机处
flight 班机
non-stop flight直达班机
economy class 经济舱
first class 头等舱
safety belt 安全带
ocean liner 远洋定期客轮
spaceship 宇宙飞船
securitypersonnel 保安人员
globalization 全球化
intellectualproperty right 知识产权
infringement onthe patent right侵犯专利权
bid for theOlympic Games申办奥运会
preservation ofcultural relics 文物保护
infrastructureconstruction 基础设施
permanentresidence certificate 户口本
cut the ribbonat an opening ceremony 剪裁
lottery tickets彩票
social welfarelotteries 社会福利彩票
sports lotteries体育彩票
the soccerlotteries 足球彩票
win awards 获奖
run lotteries 发行彩票
get rich quick 快速致富
windfall gain 意外之财
welfareprograms福利事业
mass media 大众传媒
spokesman fornews release 新闻发言人
pressconference 记者招待会
public-interestads 公益广告
false/fakeadvertisement 虚假广告
shop directory 购物指南
corruptionphenomenon 腐败现象
offer and takebribes 行贿受贿
embezzle publicfunds 挪用公款
enjoy banquetsusing public funds 公款吃喝
environmentalpollution 环境污染
water pollution水污染
air pollution 空气污染
noise pollution噪音污染
resources exhaustion资源枯竭
wildlifeextinction 野生动物灭绝
endangeredspecies濒危物种
naturaldisaster 自然灾害
clear cutting 滥砍滥伐
severedeforestation/over-lumbering 滥砍滥伐
soil erosion 土壤侵蚀
water and soilconservation 水土保持
desertification沙漠化
sand storms 沙尘暴
over-fishing 过度捕捞
overgrazing 过度放牧
flood threat 洪涝威胁
fire hazard 火灾隐患
storm/tempest 暴风雨
blizzard 暴风雪
drought 旱灾
famine 饥荒
eruption ofvolcanoes 火山爆发
earthquake 地震
avalanche 雪崩
landslide 滑坡，泥石流
hurricane 飓风
wind 风能
solar energy 太阳能
nuclear energy 核能
greenhouseeffect 温室效应
global warming 全球变暖
smog 烟雾
marinepollution 海洋污染
radioactivepollution 放射性污染
indoor airpollution 室内空气污染
energy crisis 能源危机
oil leakage 原油泄漏
depletion ofozone layer 臭氧层的破坏
acid rain 酸雨
pest rampancy 害虫猖獗
harmfulchemicals 有害化合物
poisonous gases有毒气体
toxic gases 有毒气体
carbon monoxide一氧化碳
urban smog 城市烟雾
industrialwaste 工业废料
industrialeffluent and solid waste 工业废水废物
hazardousnuclear waste 有害核废料
radioactivepollutants 放射性污染物
waste gas sentoff from automobiles 汽车排放废气
non-biodegradablematerial 不可生物降解材料
plastics bags 塑料袋
throw-awaylunchbox 一次性饭盒
devastate 毁坏
ruin 毁坏
destroy 毁坏
landfill 垃圾掩埋
tropical rainforests 热带雨林
natural habitat自然栖息地
reserve areas 野生动物保护区
natural reserve自然保护区
nature preservezone 自然保护区
fresh water淡水
artificialprecipitation 人工降雨
Arbor Day 植树节
environmentalawareness 环保意识
ecosystem 生态系统
ecologicalbalance 生态平衡
disruption ofecological balance 生态失衡
ecologicaldeterioration 生态环境的恶化
at the costecological balance 以生态平衡为代价
at the expenseof nature 以自然为代价
litter thewastes and rubbish 到处扔废弃物和垃圾
pursueshort-term profits 追求短期效益
urban sprawl 城市无计划扩展
raise clouds ofdust 扬起沙尘
fumes fromautos and smoke from factories 汽车的废气和工厂的烟雾
car exhaust 汽车尾气
car emissionstandard 汽车排放标准
zero-emission 零排放
recyclableproduct 可循环产品
renewableresources 可更新资源
conserve naturalresources 保护自然资源
rescue andrelief work 抢险救灾工作
garbagedisposal 垃圾处理
survival of thefittest 适者生存
food chain 食物链
abate the citynoises减少城市噪音
absorb carbondioxide and flying dust and release oxygen 吸收二氧化碳和浮尘，放出氧气
afforestationdrive 绿化运动
implement theafforestation project 实施绿化
air pollutionindex 空气污染指数
be plagued withsoil erosion 遭受水土流失的困扰
conserve waterand prevent soil erosion 保持水土不流失
buildreservoirs to store water 修水库蓄水
recycling useof water 水的循环使用
exploit waterproperly 合理利用水
restrict theuse of water 限制用水
sewagetreatment/deposal 污水处理
waterpurification 水的净化
classify therubbish 把垃圾分类
construct urbanopen green land 建设城市绿地
convert theland into forestry and pasture 退耕还林还牧
desertificationof land 土地沙化
develophighly-sophisticated products 开发尖端产品
non-renewablesources 不可再生资源
develop/tap/exploitnatural resources 开发自然资源
save naturalresources 节省自然资源
treasurenatural resources 珍惜自然资源
over-consumenatural resources 过度消耗自然资源
exhaust naturalresources 耗尽自然资源
environmentalgreening 环境绿化
environment-friendly对环境有利的，保护环境的
wildlife-friendly保护野生动物的
expand areasunder cultivation 扩大耕地面积
exploitation ofwater resources 充分利用水资源
the forestcoverage rate 森林覆盖率
prevent andcure sound pollution 防治噪音污染
protect forestresources against exhaustion 保护森林资源不会枯竭
recycle wastes 回收废弃物
retrieve andreuse the rubbish 回收并再利用垃圾
able 有才干的，能干的
active 主动的，活跃的
adaptable 适应性强的
adroit 灵巧的，机敏的
aggressive 有进取心的
alert 机灵的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的
amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的
analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的
aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的
audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的
capable 有能力的，有才能的
careful 办事仔细的
candid 正直的
charitable 宽厚的
competent 能胜任的
confident 有信心的
conscientious 认真的，自觉的
considerate 体贴的
constructive 建设性的
contemplative 好沉思的
cooperative 有合作精神的
creative 富创造力的
dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的
dedicated 有奉献精神的
devoted 有献身精神的
dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的，有策略的
disciplined 守纪律的
discreet 谨慎的
dutiful 尽职的
dynamic 精悍的
earnest 认真的
well-educated 受过良好教育的
efficient 有效率的
energetic 精力充沛的
enthusiastic 充满热情的
expressive 善于表达
faithful 守信的，忠诚的
forceful （性格）坚强的
frank 直率的，真诚的
friendly 友好的
frugal 俭朴的
generous 宽宏大量的
genteel 有教养的
gentle 有礼貌的
hard-working 勤劳的
hearty 精神饱满的
honest 诚实的
hospitable 殷勤的
humble 恭顺的
humorous 幽默的
impartial 公正的
independent 有主见的
industrious 勤奋的
ingenious 有独创性的
initiative 首创精神
have aninquiring mind 爱动脑筋
intellective 有智力的
intelligent 理解力强的
inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的
just 正直的
kind-hearted 好心的
knowledgeable 有见识的
learned 精通某门学问的
liberal 心胸宽大的
logical 条理分明的
loyal 忠心耿耿的
methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的
motivated 目的明确的
objective 客观的
open-minded 虚心的
orderly 守纪律的
original 有独创性的
painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的
practical 实际的
precise 一丝不苟的
persevering 不屈不挠的
punctual 严守时刻的
purposeful 意志坚强的
qualified 合格的
rational 有理性的
realistic 实事求是的
reasonable 讲道理的
reliable 可信赖的
responsible 负责的
self-conscious 自觉的
selfless 无私的
sensible 明白事理的
sincere 真诚的
smart 精明的
spirited 生气勃勃的
sporting 光明正大的
steady 塌实的
straightforward老实的
strict 严格的
systematic 有系统的
strong-willed 意志坚强的
sweet-tempered 性情温和的
temperate 稳健的
tireless 孜孜不倦的
and so; anotherimportant factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; becauseof; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason;for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to;since; so;…so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore;thus; obviously; evidently
and; also; aswell as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also…; in the sameway; too
first…,second…, third…, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time;now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously;before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; andthen; soon
accordingly; asa popular saying goes…; as far as…is concerned; at the same time; besides;even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in thefirst place…, in the second place…; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; notonly…, but also…; not…but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…
afterwards; assoon as; at last; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first andforemost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not…until;later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till;to begin with; to start with; when; then
yet; but;unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true;even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of;reckless of; regardless of
as long as;even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if;lest; once; provided that; unless
in brief; as Ihave said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above
apart from; bythe same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like;likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when comparedwith; when in fact…
a good examplewould be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on thisoccasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate;according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular;including; namely; notably; such as; like; take…as an example; you may say…
after all; asopposed to; balanced against; up against; where; conversely; on the one hand…onthe other hand…; contrary to; conversely; unlike; different from this; however;in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while
definitely;extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always;forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without adoubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not;especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter offact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important;notably; that is
accordingly;altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short;in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; theconclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up;summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; all in all