career [ kE5riE ] n. 经历；生涯；专业，职业

v. 猛冲，全速运动或跑动

例句①He has serious aspirations to a career in politics. 他有从政的雄心壮志。

②The cart careered uncontrollably down the hill. 大车失去控制，猛冲下山。

搭配a career diplomat 职业外交家

串记sheer

expensive [ iks5pensiv ] adj. 高价的，昂贵的

例句The transport ofgoods by air is very expensive. 空运货物费用十分昂贵。

搭配expensive goods 高价货物

串记extensive, extension,expansion

include [ in5klu:d ] vt. 包括，包含；计入，列入，加入

例句①He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. 他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。

②The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. 旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。

串记exclude, conclude;inclusive

involved [ in5vClvd ] adj. 棘手的；有关的；复杂的

例句①Some articles were written in an involved style that defies easycomprehension.

一些文章写作风格复杂，不易理解。

②All those who are immediately involved will be informed of thedecision.

这个决定将被通知给所有直接有关的人。

串记involve; revolve

maintain [ mein5tein ] vt. 维持，继续；维修；坚持；支持

例句①He has worked hard to maintain his family.

他努力工作来养家。

②The government has taken ameasure to maintain the stability of prices.

政府已经采取了措施以确保物价稳定。

搭配maintain oneself 自立

串记maintenance; retain,contain, entertain, captain, sustain

professional [ prE5feFEnl ] n. 自由职业者，专业人

adj. 专业的，职业的

例句①She is extremely professional in her approach to her job. 她对工作极为精通。

②You need a professional to sort out your finances. 你需要专业人士替你管理财务。

搭配professional staff 专门人员

串记profession

contact [ 5kRntAkt ] n. 接触，联系；关联

vt. 接触，联系

例句①Friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the culturaland economic interchange.

各国人民的友好接触能够促进文化和经济的交流。

②She comes into contact with many people.

她和许多人有联系。

③She contacted me as soon as she arrived.

她一到就和我联系了。

搭配be in contact with./bringinto contact with 和…接触，有联系

come(get) into contact 接触到

in contact with 与…有联系

out of/lose contact with 与…失去联系

串记intact, contract

measure [ 5meVE ] n. 尺寸，量度标准；方法，措施

vt. 测量，测度；权衡；调节

例句①It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品，很难估计他的能力。

②The authorities took measures to prevent tax fraud. 当局已采取措施防止偷税漏税。

搭配beyond measure 无可估量，极度

take measures 采取措施

串记leisure, pressure,treasure; measurement, measurable

continue [ kEn5tinju: ] vt. 继续(做某事)；延长，持续

例句①Will you continue gardening after dinner? 饭后你继续干花园的活，好吗？

②The team continued him as manager. 该队仍让他任队长。

搭配continued story 连载小说

continue working 持续工作

to be continued 待续

串记continuity, continual,continuous

graduate [ 5^rAdjueit ] n. (大学)毕业生，研究生

vt. 准予毕业，大学毕业

adj. 研究生的，毕业的

例句She graduated fromYale in 1980. 她1980年毕业于耶鲁大学。

搭配graduate from 毕业于

串记undergraduate, fluctuate,evaluate

influence [ 5influEns ] n. 影响，感化；势力，权势

v. 感化，左右

例句①School life has a great influence on the formation of a child’scharacter.

学校生活对小孩个性的形成有很大影响。

②My teacher influenced my decision to study science.

我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。

搭配exert an influence on对…施加影响

escape sb.’s influence 避开某人的势力范围

a young ruler under the influence of his chief minister 受总理大臣左右的年轻统治者

串记fence, hence; affect,effect; influential

replace [ ri(：)5pleis ] v. 放回；替换，取代，代替

例句Cars have replacedhorses as normal means of transport. 汽车已经取代马车而成为日常交通工具。

搭配replace with 取代，以…代替，替换为

串记replacement

available [ E5veilEbl ] adj. 有空的；(物)可利用的；可见到的，可与之交谈的

例句①Chinese commodities available for export are varied. 中国可供出口的商品种类繁多。

②Prime Minister was not available for comment. 首相无暇作出评论。

搭配be available for 可用于

make sth. available to 使…可以享受某物；使…买得起某物

串记durable, valuable, curable

community [ kE5mju:niti ] n. 社区，公众；共有；共同体

例句①His wife has become a woman of some standing in the community.

他的妻子在那个群体中成为颇有地位的女子。

②The money will go to finance a new community centre.

这些钱将用来资助一个新社区中心。

搭配community of goods 财产的公有

community of interest(s) 利害的一致，利害相通

串记communist, communism

demand [ di5mB:nd ] vt. 要求，请求；需要；询问

n. 要求，请求；需要(量)

例句①Good secretaries are always in demand. 好的秘书总是很多人都需要的。

②Demand for fish this month exceeds supply. 本月份鱼供不应求。

搭配in great demand 需求很大

demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物

in demand 所需要的

on demand 一经要求

串记demanding

account [ E5kaunt ] n. 说明；估计；计算；账目；报道

v. 说明，解释；总计有

例句①An old soldier gave us a vivid account of the Long March.

一位老战士有声有色地给我们叙述了长征的故事。

②The match was postponed on account of the weather.

基于天气关系，比赛延期进行。

③She could not account for her mistake.

她无法解释她的错误。

搭配account for 解释，说明

on account of 因为，由于

on no account 决不

on one’s own account 为了私利；责任自负；独自

take into account 重视；考虑

串记accountant, discount

appoint [ E5pCint ] vt. 任命，委任；约定，指定(时间，地点等)

vi. 委派职务

例句He was appointed tothe vacant post. 他被委派填补那空缺。

搭配appoint under a will 依遗嘱指定

appoint a date to meet/for a meeting 约定一个日期见面[开会]

串记appointment, disappoint,viewpoint

lean [ li:n ] v. 倾斜；倚，靠，依赖

adj. 瘦的；贫乏的

例句①She leaned lightly against his shoulder. 她轻轻地靠在他的肩上。

②Don' t always lean on the help of others. 不要老是依靠别人的帮助。

搭配 lean on 靠在…上

lean cattle 瘦牛

串记dean, bean, mean

determine [ di5tE:min ] v. 决心，决定；确定，限定

例句①She will determine how it is to be done. 她会决定这件事的做法。

②We determined on an early start/(that) we’d makean early start. 我们决定早些出发。

搭配be determined to dosth. 决心做某事

determine on 决定

串记undermine

enable [ i5neibl ] v. 使能够；使可能；授予权利或方法等

例句This dictionaryenables you to understand English words. 这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。

串记engage, enlarge,enclose, enforce, enrich, entry, enroll

essential [ i5senFEl ] adj. 本质的，基本的；净化的

n. 本质；要素

例句①Is wealth essential to happiness? 财富对于幸福是必要的吗？

②His essential decency makes it impossible to dislike him. 他十分正派，让人不能不喜欢他。

搭配essential to 对…必不可少

current [ 5kQrEnt ] adj. 当前的，通用的，流通的

n. 潮流，趋势；电流，水流，气流

例句Many women aredissatisfied with the current situation. 许多妇女不满意现状。

搭配against the current 逆流而行；不同流俗

go with the current 随波逐流

串记currency, curriculum

layer [ 5leiE ] n. 层，层次；阶层

v. 把某物积成层

例句A thin layer of iceis formed over the lake. 湖面上凝结了一层薄冰。

搭配application layer 应用层

串记lay

potential [ pE5tenFEl ] adj. 潜在的，可能的

n. 潜能，潜力；电压

例句①Every seed is a potential plant.每粒种子都可能成长为植物。

②The product has more potential in export markets. 这种产品在出口市场上会有更大的销售潜力。

串记initial

outline [ 5Eutlain ] n. 轮廓，略图；大纲，梗概

v. 概述，略述

例句①He saw the outline of a house against the sky. 他看到天空下一所房子的轮廓。

②Give an outline of the new traffic regulations. 概要地说明新的交通规则。

③He listened as I outlined my reasons. 他听我粗略地说明我的理由。

搭配an outline of aspeech 讲话提纲

in outline 扼要地

串记output, outset

infer [ in5fE: ] v. 推断，推论

例句I infer from yourletter that you have not made up your mind yet. 我从你信中推测，你还没有下定决心。

搭配infer from 从…推断

串记offer, prefer, refer,suffer, transfer

subject [ 5sQbdVikt ] n. 主题，问题；科目；主语词；国民；待处理或讨论的对象，被实验者

adj. 隶属的，；有…倾向的，常有

v. 使隶属；使遭受

例句We discuss thissubject in more detail in Chapter 25. 我们将在25章中详细地讨论这些问题。

搭配subject to 依照，听候

perform [ pE5fC:m ] v. 做，实行；表演

例句Resolve to performwhat you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.

该做的一定要做，要做的一定要做好。

搭配to perform anexperiment/a miracle/a ceremony 做实验；创奇迹；举行仪式

movement [ 5mu:vmEnt ] n. 移动，行动，运动；乐章

例句A cooperativemovement was being vigorously pushed. 合作化运动在大力推广。

搭配in the movement 随着时代潮流

industry [ 5indEstri ] n. 工业，实业，行业；勤奋

例句Automation hasrevolutionized industry. 自动化使工业发生了彻底变革。

搭配to maintain a healthyand stable industry维持一个健康和稳定的产业

incomplete [ 7inkEm5pli:t ] adj. 不完全的，不完善的，未完成的

例句Her handbooks areincomplete. 她的手册不完整。

compare [ kEm5pZE ] v. 比较，对照；比喻，比作；比得上，相比

例句Compare the copy withthe original. 把这副本与原件比较一下。

搭配compare to 把…比作

compare with 和…比较

concern [ kEn5sE:n ] v. 涉及，影响；使关心，使挂念，使担心

n. (利害)关系；关心，关注；行业，事务

例句①Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.

她最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。

②What he does is no concern of mine. 他做什么都不关我的事。

搭配as concerns 关于

be concerned about 关心

as/so far as…be concerned 就…而言

be concerned with 参与，与…有关

to concern oneself with public work 关心公众事务

charge [ tFB:dV ] v. 要(价)，收(费)；冲锋；以某事指控某人

n. 费用，价钱；掌管，照管；负荷，电荷；指控

例句①The police chargedhim with car theft. 警方以偷车罪指控他。

②The fruit seller charged me toomuch money. 这个水果商要了我很多的钱。

搭配in charge of 负责，照管；指挥

free of charge 免费

charge with 控告

take charge 开始管理，接管

couple [ 5kQpl ] n. (一)对，(一)双；夫妇，未婚夫妻；几个

v. 连合，连接

例句①I have a couple of things to do.

我有几件事情要办。

②The delicious food, coupled with the warm hospitality of the host,made the party perfect.

佳肴加上主人温馨的款待使宴会完美无缺。

搭配couple with 与…连接，联系

a couple of 两三个

be coupled with=inaddition to 和…联合；加之，除…以外

go in

aid [ eid ] v. 援助，帮助

n. 援助，帮助，救护；助手，辅助物

例句①We are raising fundin aid of the sick.

我们正募捐帮助病人。

②An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning theEnglish.

一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。

搭配inaid of 支持，援助

first aid 急救

aid sb. in...(with) 为…事帮助某人

finding [ 5faindiN ] n. 心得，研究所得，调查结果

例句The findings of thecourt will be published on Wednesday. 法庭的裁决将于星期三公布。

living [ 'livilj ] adj. 活着的，现存的；生活的

n. 生计，生活方式

例句Are you living athome or in digs? 你住在家里还是住在寄宿舍？

搭配make a living 谋生 d4sinY5i/vfyMLVZqoWEeZjg2LSfRJTACnAedP2MzIXCtEGanx6+sLTJIrliScYS