academic [ 7AkE5demik ] adj. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的

例句He storied about hisacademic career and his professional career. 他编造了他的学历经历和职业经历。

串记academy

lack [ lAk ] n. & v. 缺乏，缺少

例句①They lacked the money to send him to university. 他们没钱送他上大学。

②Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment. 她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。

搭配for/by/from lack of 因缺乏，因没有

串记pack, crack, track

encourage [ in5kQridV ] v. 鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发

例句①I encouraged her to work hard and to try for the examination. 我鼓励她用功并为这次考试做努力。

②High prices for farm products encouraged farming. 农产品价格的提高有助于农业。

串记courage, discourage;encounter

special [ 5speF(E)l ] adj. 特殊的，专门的；附加的，额外的

n. 特派员，专车，专刊

例句①He takes no special trouble with his work. 他在工作上不特别卖力。

②He has her own special way of doing things. 他做事自有一套办法。

搭配an television specialon the election 选举的电视专题报道

串记species, specific,specialist, specialize

employee [ 7emplCi5i:， im5plCii ] n. 职工，雇员

例句There are 30employees in his firm. 他的公司有30名雇员。

串记employ, employer,employment

global [ 5^lEubEl ] adj. 球形的；全球的，全世界的；总括的；全面的

例句The report takes aglobal view of the company’s problems. 这份报告对公司的问题作了综合性的论述。

搭配a global definition,rule 总的定义﹑规则

a global tour 环球旅行

global warfare 世界大战

串记globe

relationship [ ri5leiFEnFip ] n. 关系，联系

例句The teacher has avery good relationship with her students. 这位老师和学生们相处融洽。

搭配have a closerelationship with sb. 和某人关系亲密

串记citizenship, membership,ownership, hardship

approach [ E5prEutF ] n. 方法，步骤，途径；探讨

v. 接近，靠近；动手处理

例句①He approached the idea with caution.

他开始认真地考虑那个主意。

②All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.

通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。

③The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.

我们是时候该想一想买新房子的事了。

搭配at the approach of 在…快到的时候

approach to 接近，近似，约等于

a new approach to language teaching 语言教学的新方法

串记approve, approval

focus [ 5fEukEs ] n. 中心，焦点，焦距

v. (使)聚中，集中；调焦距，对焦

例句①Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮，惹人注目。

②Pleasefocus your minds on the following problem. 请集中精力考虑以下问题。

搭配with focus on 把焦点集中在

bring into focus (bring to a focus) 使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来，使明朗化；使突出

串记concentrate

merit [ 5merit ] n. 优点，价值

v. 值得，应得；有益于

例句①I think the suggestion merits consideration. 我认为这个建议值得考虑。

②The convenience shopping is one big merit of the city. 购物便利是城市的一大优点。

③Promotion goes by merit. 晋升以功绩为依据。

搭配make a merit of 以…居功自傲，以…自夸

串记mercy, metric

attitude [ 5Atitju:d ] n. 姿势；态度，看法

例句People’s attitudetowards the skyscrapers varies widely. 人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。

搭配attitude to/toward/about对…的态度

串记altitude, gratitude

financial [ fai5nAnFEl, 7fi- ] adj. 财政的，金融的

例句I am now in financialdifficulties. 我目前在经济上有困难。

串记finance

accept [ Ek5sept ] vt. 接受，领受；认可，同意

vi. 同意，认可

例句①The general would not accept that defeat was a possibility. 那位将军不承认有战败的可能。

②I’ve received a giftfrom him, but I’m not going toaccept it. 我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。

搭配accept the blame 承担责任

串记acceptable; acknowledge,admit; except, concept

deal [ di:l ] n. 数量；大量，极大程度

v. 处理

例句Do you know how todeal with this problem? 你知道怎样处理这个问题吗？

搭配a good deal; a greatdeal ①大量 ②非常，极其

reward [ ri5wC:d ] n. 报酬，报答；赏金，酬金，给(某人)报酬或奖赏

例句All this activity didbring its reward. 这一切活动确实不是徒劳的。

搭配give you a reward 酬谢某人

weather [ 5weTE ] n. 天气，气候

vt. 使受风吹雨打，侵蚀，使风化

vi. 风化，受侵蚀，经受风雨

例句The weather there ischangeable. 那儿的天气变化无常。

搭配underthe weather 有病，不舒服

in all weathers 风雨无阻

appear [ E5piE ] v. 出现，呈现；到达；似乎，显得，好像

例句It’s imperative thatyour signature appear on your identification card. 身份证上必须有你的亲笔签名。

opinion [ E5pinjEn ] n. 意见，主张，方法，舆论

例句In my opinion, hewill lose the game. 我认为他会输掉这场比赛。

搭配in one’s opinion 据某人的观点

act up to one’s opinions 按自己的意见行事

air one’s opinions 公开发表意见

have a good opinion of sb./sth. 对某人/某事评价好

give/express one’s opinion on/upon 对…发表意见

同义view, idea, thought,comment, evaluation vScldTsT+xVgErberWzwGST0UcIQBO3DeIaWfJqPGBJXEr3NP22oZw+OZ6xOkxWN