attend [ E5tend ] vt. 伴随；出席，参加；照顾，护理

vi. 注意；侍奉

例句①The speech was attended by wild applause. 演说伴随着热烈的掌声。

②They attended our affairs during our absence. 他们在我们不在时管理事务。

③A nurse attends to his needs. 有个护士照顾他。

搭配attend school 上学

attend a lecture 听讲座

attend church 去教堂

attend to 照料

串记extend,intend, pretend; attendant

knowledge [ 5nClidV ] n. 知识，学问；知道，了解

例句①My knowledge of Japanese is rather poor. 我的日语相当差。

②They did it without my knowledge. 他们是背着我做这件事的。

③She has a detailed knowledge of this period. 她对这段时期的情况了解地相当详细。

搭配genuine knowledge 真知

come to one’s knowledge 据某人所知

串记knowledgeable

affect [ E5fekt ] vt. 影响，感动；侵袭；假装

n. 情感，感情

例句①We were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的噩耗让我们非常感伤。

②Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。

串记affection; influence; effect, infect, perfect, defect

personal [ 5pE:sEnl ] adj. 个人的，私人的；涉及隐私的，针对个人的；本人的，亲身的

例句①She made a personal donation to the fund. 她以个人名义向基金会捐款。

②I have something personal to tell you. 我有秘密的事要告诉你。

串记personality

ability [ E5biliti ] n. 能力，本领，才能；专门技能；天资

例句She has the abilityto speak French fluently. 她能很流利地说法语。

搭配a woman of greatability 很有才能的女子

to the best of one’s ability 尽自己所能

have a great musical ability 很有音乐天分

串记stability, flexibility,liability

effective [ i5fektiv ] adj. 有效的，生效的；被实施的；给人深刻印象的

例句Advertising is oftenthe most effective method of promotion. 做广告往往是最有效的推销方法。

串记efficiency,efficient, effect

light [ 5lait ] n. 光，日光；灯

adj. 轻的；发光的，明亮的

adv. 轻地

vi. 点着，亮着

例句①The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.

那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。

②Recent research has shed new light on the causes of the disease.

最近的研究结果对该病的病因已有新的了解。

③The company was fined ￡1000, which critics said was too light.

公司被罚1000英镑，论者称惩处过轻。

搭配light up (with sth.) (指人的脸等)放光彩，容光焕发

串记flight, highlight,delight, lightning, slight, sunlight

trouble [ 5trQbl ] n. 烦恼；动乱；疾病；故障；辛苦

vt. 烦恼，麻烦，打扰

例句①He is always ready to help anyone who is in trouble. 他总是乐意帮助有麻烦的人。

②He had trouble organizing himself as he aged. 他年事已高，很难高效率地工作。

③You’ll get into trouble if you park your car here. 你把汽车停在这儿会招来麻烦的。

搭配get into trouble 陷入困境；招致麻烦

get sb. into trouble 给人招来麻烦；使人陷入困境

串记troublesome, upset,distress

benefit [ 5benifit ] n. 利益，好处；救济金，保险金

vt. 有益于，有助于

vi. (from, by) 受益

例句①You will benefit from her good example. 你将从她的好榜样中得益。

②This project is of great benefit to everyone. 这项工程对每个人都大有好处。

搭配benefit from… 受益于…

for the benefit 为了…的利益

串记beneficial

Internet [ 5intEnet ] n. 因特网，国际互联网，网际网

搭配Internet bar 网吧

internet users 网民

串记internal, interval

individual [ 7indi5vidjuEl ] n. 个人，个体

adj. 个别的，单独的，个人的；独特的

例句①She is acting as a private individual in this matter.

她在这个问题上只代表她个人意见。

②It is difficult for a teacher to give individual attention tochildren in a large class.

教师在人数多的班上很难对各个学生都照顾到。

串记personal

international [ 7intE(：)5nAFEnEl ] adj. 国际的，世界的

例句English is widelyused in international business. 英语在国际贸易中被广泛地使用。

搭配pianist with aninternational reputation 享有国际声誉的钢琴家

串记national, nationwide

economic [ 7i:kE5nCmik ] adj. 经济上的，经济学(上)的；经济的，节省的

例句An economic recessionnow seems more than likely. 现在看来，经济衰退的可能性相当大。

搭配economic policies 经济政策

economic growth 经济增长

串记economy, economical,economics, economist

hold [ hEuld ] v. 拿着；持有，拥有；托住，支持；容纳；举行；持续；有

n. 握住，掌握；船舱

例句①The argument still holds.

该论据仍然站得住脚。

②I don’t think the car will hold you all.

我看这辆汽车坐不下你们这些人。

③An American conglomerate holds a major share in the company.

一家美国的大联合企业持有该公司的大部分股份。

搭配hold against 归咎于；责怪

hold on to/onto 紧紧抓住，坚持

hold one’s breath 屏息

hold over 拖延；以…威胁

串记bold, fold, scold

material [ mE5tIErIEl ] n. 物质，材料，资料，素材

adj. 物质的，非精神的；重要的，必需的

例句A material witnessfailed to appear in court. 一名重要的证人没有出庭。

situation [ 7sitju5eiFEn ] n. 位置，场所；形势，事态，局面；处境，境遇；工作，职业

例句He was forced to faceup to the situation. 他只好勇敢地面对这种局面。

搭配in a difficult situation 处境困难

among/amongst [E5mQN]/[E5mQNst] prep. 在…中间；被…所围绕；是…之一

例句Baseball is verypopular among Americans. 棒球运动很受美国人的欢迎。

amount [ E5maunt ] n. 总数；数量，数额

v. 合计；相当于，等于

例句And why had theamount of credit disbursed declined? 那么，信贷支付额为何会下降？

搭配amount to (数量上)达到，(意义上)等于

realize/realise [ 5riElaiz ] v. 认识到，体会到；(使)实现，得到

例句①She realized her ambition of becoming an actress. 她实现了当演员的抱负。

②She realized that he had been lying. 她意识到他一直在说谎。

搭配to realize one’smistake 认识到过错

串记civilize, utilize

performance [ pE5fC:mEns ] n. 履行，执行；演出

例句His performancepassed all expectations. 他的演技超出所有人的预料之外。

搭配high performance 高性能；高效能的

good performance 良好的性能；良好绩效

performance evaluation 性能评估；性能赋值

performance management 绩效管理

physical [ 5fizikEl ] adj. 物质的，有形的；身体的；自然(界)的；物理的

例句Physical therapyalternates with chemical. 理疗和化疗交替进行。

搭配the physical world 物质世界

physical laws 自然法则

physical education 体育

physical constitution 体格

remain [ ri5mein ] v. 停留，留下；仍然是，保持

例句Nobody wants toremain a beginner. It is merely a rite of passage everyone must experience.

没人希望自己永远是新手，它只不过是每个人必须经历的一段过程。

搭配remain with属于

it remains to be seen尚待分晓

therefore [ 5TZEfC: ] adv. & conj. 因此，所以

例句He has broken his legand therefore he can’t walk. 他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。 HB8p19xquEsGQXZ4DZuyV2rYWyr51OVTlx9IMvz992lwtGXrrdku5w5p574347Kc