base [ beis ] n. 底部，基础；根据地；基数

vt. 以…做基础，(on) 基于…

adj. 不纯的；低级的；卑鄙的

例句①She used her family’s history as a base for her novel. 她把她一家人的经历作为她小说的蓝本。

②This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。

搭配be based on/upon 以…为基础[根据]的

串记bathe, basement,database, case

environment [ in5vaiErEnmEnt ] n. 环境，外界；围绕，环绕

例句An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behavior. 不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为。

串记surroundings, circumstance

government [ 5^QvEnmEnt ] n. 政府，内阁；管理，支配；政体

例句Under the government of the Party, we are advancing from victory tovictory.

在党的领导下，我们取得了一次又一次胜利。

搭配local government地方政府

串记govern, governor, governmental

turn [ tE:n ] n. & v. 翻，转动，旋转；轮班，轮流；扭转，转向

n. 机会

例句①The job turned out to be harder than we thought. 这工作结果比我们想的要难。

②He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health.

他想参军，但因身体不好被断然拒绝。

搭配by turns 轮流；交替地

in turn 依次；一个个地

turn down 关小；拒绝

turn into 变成；变得

turn on 打开

turn out 驱逐；制造；出来；关掉

turn to 求助于；着手

串记alter, vary

corresponding [ kRri5spRndiN ] adj. 相应的，对应的；符合的，一致的

例句All rights carry withthem corresponding responsibilities. 所有的权利都带有相应的义务。

cause [ kC:z ] v. 使产生，使发生，引起；使得

n. 原因，起因；理由，缘故；事业，(奋斗的)目标

例句She has made up hermind to fight for the cause of peace all her life. 她已下定决心为和平事业而奋斗终身。

搭配cause sb./sth. to dosth. 引起某人、某物做…

the cause of… 由…引起的

company [ 5kQmpEni ] n. 公司，商号；连，连队；陪伴，陪同；同伴，朋友

例句I, in company withmany others, feel this decision was wrong. 我，还有许多人，都觉得这个决定是错误的。

搭配be good company 是好伙伴

keep…companywith 与…交往，与…结伴

part company(with)分离，断绝关系

complete [ kEm5pli:t ] adj. 完整的，全部的；完成了的，结束的

v. 完成；使完整，使完备；填写(表格)，填充

例句A corporationpresident, for example, has complete authority to manage a corporation.

譬如公司的总经理有全权来管理一个公司。

搭配complete with 包括，连同

experience [ iks5piEriEns ] v. 经历，体验，遭受

n. 经验，体验；经历，阅历

例句He has not much experience in salesmanship. 他没多少推销的经验。

搭配experience pleasure, pain, difficulty, greathardships, etc.

体验到愉快、痛苦、困难、苦难等

research [ ri5sE:tF ] n. 研究，调查，探索

v. 调查研究

例句It turns out, however, that data gathered via market research andthat gathered via qualitative user research complement each other quite well.

可以看出，通过市场研究收集的数据和通过定性用户研究收集的数据之间可以很好地互补。

搭配research into sth.研究

refer [ ri5fE: ] v. 谈到，提及；呈交，托付；查阅，参考

例句For further details,please refer to page 426. 详情请看四百二十六页。

搭配refer to 提及；参考 8VHX9ZToxX40UIpct6HQZTd2dvAQnUIisGQzzd8UntNRZSKM0Fdxzc6BOExi4uZO