scholarship [ 5skRlEFip ] n. 奖学金；学问，学识

例句①For a few, scholarships were sources of support.

对一些人来说，奖学金是他们的学费来源。

②He combines creative imagination and true scholarship.

他同时具有创造性的想象力和真正的治学谨严学风。

搭配honorary scholarship 荣誉奖学金

teacher of great scholarship 很有学问的教师

串记companionship,leadership, friendship

presentation [ 7prezen5teiFEn ] n. 赠送；提出，呈递；上演；呈现，展示；描述

例句The presentation ofprizes will begin in the town hall at nine o’clock.

授奖仪式将于上午九点在市政大厅举行。

搭配at presentation 呈示即付

give a presentation of 对…作陈述

串记interpretation; present,presently

objective [ Eb5dVektiv ] n. 目标，目的

adj. 客观的，真实的

例句①His objective was to finish the book by October. 他的目标是在10月前完成这本书。

②A jury’s decision in a court case must be absolutely objective. 陪审团裁定案件必须绝对公正。

串记object, objection;collective, detective

obvious [ 5CbviEs ] adj. 明显的，显而易见的，显然的

例句His nervousness wasobvious right from the start. 显然他从一开始就十分紧张。

串记previous, envious

regardless [ ri5^B:dlis ] adj. 不注意的，不管，不顾

例句①They decorated the house regardless of cost. 他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。

②I protested, but she carried on regardless. 我极力反对，但她置之不理仍一意孤行。

搭配regardless of 不管，不论

串记stainless, restless

pollution [ pE5lu:FEn ] n. 污染，污染物

例句Pollution poses athreat to the continued existence of this species. 污染对这一物种的继续生存造成了威胁。

搭配atmospheric pollution大气污染

environmental pollution 环境污染

串记solution, evolution,resolution, revolution

region [ 5ri:dVEn ] n. 地区，区域，范围

例句This region isremarkable for its scenery. 这个地区享有风景独特的盛名。

搭配forest regions 森林地带

the region of the heart 心脏部位

adopt [ E5dCpt ] vt. 通过，采纳，采取(态度等)；收养

例句①We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.

我们应该采纳用户的建议。

②As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.

因为他们没有亲生儿女，所以就收养了一个孤儿。

串记adapt

achieve [ E5tFi:v ] vt. 完成；实现，达到

vi. 达到预期目的

例句The university hasachieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。

搭配achieve one’sambition 实现抱负

串记relieve, believe

associate [ E5sEuFieit ] v. 联想；使联合；交往，结交

adj.副的；联合的

n. 合作人，同事

例句①I always somehow associate Chatterton with autumn. 我总把查特顿与秋天联想在一起。

②I don’t associate with that crowd. 我不跟那伙人打交道。

搭配be associated with 与…联系

associate professor 副教授

associate oneself with 投身于…，参加到…中去

串记appreciate,association

bare [ beE ] adj. 赤裸的；勉强的；仅仅；空的

vt. 使赤裸，露出

例句①Don’t walk on that broken glass with bare feet. 不要光着脚走在那些碎玻璃上。

②A bare word would be enough. 只要一句话就够了。

搭配a bare room 空房间

the bare necessities of life 最低限度的生活必需品

串记rare,fare, dare, declare,compare, aware; naked

cancel [ 5kAnsEl ] vt. 取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉

例句①Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes oftemper.

她为人厚道、慷慨大方，倒也弥补了她偶尔发点儿脾气。

②I cancelled many unnecessary words in my manuscript.

我把我原稿许多不需要的字删去了。

搭配cancel out 约去(约数)；相约；消除；勾销；取消；抵消，相抵；(彼此)相等

commercial [ kE5mE:FEl ] adj. 商业的；商务的；可获利的

n. 商业广告

例句①Oil has been found in commercial quantities. 发现了大量有商业价值的石油。

②Commercial on TV is really a nuisance. 电视里的商业广告真是讨厌。

串记commence, comment,command; commerce

district [ 5distrikt ] n. 区域，地区，行政区

v. 分区

例句The area wasdistricted according to population figures only. 那地区只根据人口多少分区。

搭配a postal district 邮政区

police district 警察管区

rural/urban district 郊/市区

串记distinct, distress

electric [ i5lektrik ] adj. 电的，电动的；突然兴奋的

例句His speech had anelectric effect on the crowd. 他的演说有着震撼人心的作用。

串记electronic

extent [ iks5tent ] n. 广度，宽度，长度；范围，程度，限度

例句①I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge. 我对他渊博的知识感到惊奇。

②He’s in debt to the extent of ￡200. 他负债达200英镑。

搭配to a certain extent 在一定程度上

to some extent 某种程度上，(多少)有一点

串记extend, extension, extensive;expense

impression [ im5preFEn ] n. 印象，感想；盖印，压痕

例句①The thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden.

小偷在花园中留下一个脚印。

②His first speech as president made a strongimpression on his audience.

他当会长后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。

搭配make an impression onsb. 给某人留下印象；给人以影响

串记depression,expression

liberal [ 5libErEl ] adj. 大方的；丰富的；自由的，思想开放的

例句①They were brought up in the liberal atmosphere prevalent in the 1960s.

他们在六十年代盛行的自由气氛中长大。

②He put in a liberal supply of coal for the winter.

他储存了足量的煤以便过冬。

搭配liberal economy 自由经济

be liberal with money 慷慨

串记liberate, liberty;literal, literally

advice [ Ed5vais ] n. 忠告，建议；通知；(医生等的)意见

例句①We received advice that the goods had been dispatched. 我们收到了关于货物已发出的通知。

②It’s good to takeadvice from the old. 从老人们那儿接受建议是很好的。

搭配give advice 提出忠告

take one’s advice 接受忠告

串记advise, proposal

apply [ E5plai ] vt. 涂敷；专心于；使起作用；实施，应用

vi. 申请；请求；适用，适用于

例句①The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。

②A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound. 有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。

③The new comer applied his mind to the job. 新来的职员工作专心致志。

搭配apply a nickname 用绰号

apply oneself to 专心从事，埋头于…

apply to 适用于

apply for 申请

串记supply, imply, reply, simply

appropriate [ E5prEupriEt ] adj. 恰如其分的，适当的；特有的

vt. 拨出(款项)；挪用，盗用

例句①His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.

他的便服不适宜在这样正式的场合穿。

②The government has appropriated a large sum of money for buildinghospitals.

政府为修建医院拨出了大笔款项。

搭配appropriate for 拨出(款项、房屋等)供…之用

appropriate to 适于，合乎

串记approximate

capable [ 5keipEbl ] adj. 有能力的，能干的

例句Only human beings arecapable of speech. 只有人类才具有说话的能力。

搭配capable of 有能力的；能…的，有…可能的

串记cable; capacity

compete [ kEm5pi:t ] vi. 比赛；竞争，对抗

例句Several companies arecompeting against/with each other for the contract.

几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。

搭配compete against/with sb.for sth. 为…与人竞争

串记complete, complicate,complaint, complex

concept [ 5kCnsept ] n. 概念；观念，思想

例句He can’t grasp thebasic concepts of mathematics. 他掌握不了数学的基本概念。

搭配ethical concept 伦理观念

串记accept, except

despite [ dis5pait ] prep. 不管，不顾；尽管

n. 轻蔑；憎恨

例句He came to themeeting, despite his serious illness. 尽管病得很重，他还是参加了会议。

搭配in sb.’s despite 不顾某人劝告，尽管某人做出努力

despite all that 尽管如此

串记spite, spit

exchange [ iks5tFeindV ] v. & n. (for) 交换；交流；兑换；交易；交换台

例句①We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.

在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。

②He’s giving herFrench lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.

他教她法语，她教他英语，互教互学(作为交换条件)。

搭配in exchange for 作为交换

串记challenge

foundation [ faun5deiFEn ] n. 基础；建立，创立；地基；基金，基金会

例句①He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work. 他以努力学习和工作奠定了成功的基础。

②The foundation of this university took place over 100 years ago. 这所大学于一百多年前创建。

串记fundamental

attractive [ E5trAktiv ] adj. 吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的

例句①Your proposal sounds very attractive. 你的建议很动听。

②Ice cream is attractive to children. 冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。

串记distinctive；attraction

coast [ kEust ] n. 海岸；海滨

例句He is going to live by the coast for the sake of his health. 他为了自己的健康，打算到海滨地区去居住。

串记boast, roast, boost,toast

decline [ di5klain ] v. 拒绝；衰落；下降，下垂

n. 下降；衰落；斜面，倾斜

例句①I declined their offer of help. 我谢绝了他们提出的帮助。

②This is an empire that has declined. 这是一个业已衰落的帝国。

③The number of robberies in the area is on the decline. 这地区的劫案在减少。

搭配on the decline 走下坡路，在衰退中

the decline of life 晚年，暮年

串记incline, decrease

gas [ ^As ] n. 气体；煤气；汽油；毒气；空话

vt. 毒(死)；加油

例句His long speech wasnothing but gas and hot air. 他的长篇大论只是吹牛和空话。

串记gasoline

jam [ dVAm ] n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞；困境

v. 挤进；塞满，堵塞；使(机器等)轧住(卡住)

例句①The crowds jammed the streets, and no cars could pass. 街上挤满了人群，汽车都无法通行。

②Jam various things into a suitcase. 把很多东西塞进衣箱。

搭配in a jam 处于困境

traffic jam 交通阻塞

be jammed with(people) 拥挤，挤满了(人)

liable [ 5laiEbl ] adj. 有责任的；有…倾向的；可能遭受…的

例句①I am not liable for other people’s debts. 我对其他人的债务不负责任。

②It is liableto rain. 好像要下雨。

搭配be liable for 对…应负责任

be liable to (do sth.) 易于(得病等)；有(做某事的)习惯或倾向；有义务(做某事)

be liable to (sth.) 应受(处罚等)，应服从(法令等)；易遭，易犯(疾病)

串记reliable

apartment [ E5pB:tmEnt ] n. [英]房间，套间；[美]公寓

搭配a row of high-riseapartments 一排公寓大楼

串记department, apart

candidate [ 5kAndidit ] n. 候选人；投考者

例句①They are young actors who are candidates for stardom. 他们是注定要成为大明星的年轻演员。

②Present sb as a candidate in an election. 提名某人为候选人。

串记applicant

concentrate [ 5kCnsentreit ] v. 集中，浓缩；全神贯注，全力以赴

n. 浓缩物

例句①I can’t concentrate on my work when I’m tired. 我累了就无法集中精力工作。

②Authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身。

搭配concentrate (sth.)on/upon 专心，致力于

串记decorate

conflict [ kRn5flikt ] vi. & n. 战斗，斗争；抵触，冲突

v. (with) 抵触，冲突

例句①Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.

你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾。

②All these actions by the NATO conflicted with the universallyaccepted international laws.

北约的这些行动都与公认的国际法相抵触。

搭配in confilict (with) 与…抵

conflict of interest 利益冲突

串记confirm, confess,confine, confront, confuse

credit [ 5kredit ] n. 信贷；赞扬；学分；名誉，荣誉

vt. 信用，信任；认定…；把…归给，归于

例句①They are working hard for the credit of China. 他们在为中国的荣誉而努力工作。

②The account has a credit balance of ￡100. 帐户上有100英镑的贷款余额。

搭配credit card 信用卡

to sb.’s credit 在(某人)名下；(某人)值得赞扬

on credit 赊账

delay [ di5lei ] v. & n. 耽搁，延迟，迟滞

例句Theletter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。

搭配admitof no delay 刻不容缓

without delay 赶快，立刻

串记lay, clay

efficient [ i5fiFEnt ] adj. (直接)生效的；有效率的；能干的，能胜任的

例句This new copy machine ismore efficient than the old one. 这台新复印机比那台旧的效率高。

搭配an efficient secretary 能干的秘书

串记effective, efficiency,effect; sufficient

household [ 5haushEuld ] n. 一家人，家庭，家族

adj. 家庭(务)的，家常的

例句①The whole household went to the cinema yesterday. 昨天全家人都去看电影了。

②The firm markets various kinds of household appliances. 这家公司销售各种家用器具。

搭配household appliances 家电

串记domestic

incident [ 5insidEnt ] n. 发生的事，(尤指不平常的)事件

adj. 附带的；易于发生的；外来的，入射的

例句Anofficial enquiry into the incident was launched. 官方对这一事件进行了调查。

搭配anordinary incident 普通小事

be incident to 易发生于，随着…而来的，对…是难免的

串记evident, resident, confident,correspondent; event, accident

intelligent [ in5telidVEnt ] adj. 聪明的，明智的，有才智的

例句He was courteous, andseemed intelligent. 他很懂礼貌，看起来机智聪明。

串记intelligence,intellectual

join [ dVRin ] v. 接合，结合，连接；加入，参加；和…在一起

例句①The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 岛上有座桥与大陆相连。

②The two groups of walkers joined up for the rest of the holiday. 两组步行度假者合在一起度过剩下的假期。

搭配join with 和…合伙，和…合作

join hand in hand 同心协力

join in 参加(某活动)，和…一起(做某事)

join up 参军；把…连接起来；交合；接入(电路)

join together 把…连成一体

串记joint

length [ leNW ] n. 长度；一段；程度，范围；(时间)长短

例句①The length of the movie is two hours.

影片长两小时。

②Size of pension depends on length of service with the company.

养老金的多少取决于为公司服务年限的长短。

③He went on at tedious length about his favourite hobby.

他仍不厌其详地讲他的业余爱好。

搭配at length 最后，终于；详细地

at great length 不遗余力

串记width, breadth, growth

male [ meil ] n. & adj. 男性(的)，雄性(的)

例句The male and femalegenders are equal. 男性和女性是平等的。

串记female

narrow [ 5nArEu ] adj. 狭(窄)的；狭隘的，目光短浅的；严密的

n. 狭窄部分，海峡，隘路

vi. 变窄

vt. 使变狭窄，使缩小

例句①She takes a rathernarrow view of the subject. 她对这一问题有些偏见。

②The gap between the two parties has narrowed considerably. 双方的隔阂已明显缩小。

搭配a narrow circle offriends 交友不广

narrow down to 减少，限制，缩小

串记arrow, sorrow

acquire [ E5kwaiE ] vt. 获得；学到(知识等)，养成(习惯等)

例句The collector hasacquired a fine collection of impressionist paintings. 这位收藏家收集到大量印象派绘画。

搭配acquire knowledge of 求得…的知识

串记inquire, require

appearance [ E5piErEns ] n. 出场，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面

例句①The journal makes its appearance once two months. 这本刊物两个月出版一次。

②We should not judge a person by his appearance. 我们不应该以貌取人。

③His first appearance on stage was at the age of three. 他三岁时初次登台。

搭配to all appearances 就外部来看

串记appeal, appealing

award [ E5wC:d ] n. 奖，奖品；仲裁

vt. 授予，奖给；判定

例句①The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work)。

学校(因为她工作好而)奖励了玛丽。

②The award for this year’s best actress went to Meryl Streep.

本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是梅里尔·斯特里普。

搭配minor award 二等奖学金

串记reward, coward, ward, outward, toward, inward

chip [ tFip ] n. 筹码；碎片；(土豆等的)薄片；集成电路块

v. 削成碎片，碎裂

例句①We all chipped in for champagne. 我们一齐凑钱买了香槟。

②The mason was chipping away at the rock with a hammer. 石匠用锤子一点一点地把那块石头击碎。

搭配chip in 捐钱

串记clip

code [ kEud ] n. 准则，法规；代码；密码

v. 制成法典；把…编码

例句Students must observethe code of the school. 学生必须遵守校规。

搭配penal code 刑法，刑事法

competitive [ kEm5petitiv ] adj. 竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争力的

例句①Our firm is no longercompetitive in world markets. 我们公司在世界市场上已不占优势。

②Television is an enormouslycompetitive business. 电视业是一个竞争性极强的行业。

串记competent,competition, competitor, compete

contest [ 5kCntest ] n. 争论，竞赛；论点

v. 争论，争辩；争夺，竞争；驳斥，辩驳

例句①As a protest, the party has decided not to contest this election. 该党决定不参加此次选举竞争，以示抗议。

②He got the best of it in thecontest. 他在比赛中得胜了。

搭配contest a statement 对一项声明提出质疑

contest with 争夺

串记protest

contribution [ 7kCntri5bju:FEn ] n. 贡献；投稿；捐款，捐献物

例句①The editor is short of contributions for the May issue.

编者缺少稿件编五月号的杂志。

②The signing of such a treatywould be a major contribution towards world peace.

签订这样一项条约，对世界和平的重大贡献。

搭配lay undercontribution 强制派捐，勒派军税

make a contribution to 捐赠；做出贡献

cope [ kEup ] vt. 竞争，对抗；应付，处理；罩上法衣；加顶盖

例句①I cannot cope with such a pile of work. 我无法处理这么多工作。

②He can cope with the presentsituation. 他能够应付当前的局势。

搭配the cope of night 夜的笼罩

cope with 同…较量，同…相对抗；应付，对付；克服

串记scope, copper

defense [ di5fens ] n. 防御；防御工事；辩护，答辩

vt. 防守

例句We must strengthenour defenses on the western border. 我们必须加强我们在西部边疆的防御工事。

搭配make a defense 防御；保卫；保护

串记offense, offensive,offend; defend defensive

display [ di5splei ] v. & n. 陈列，展览；显示，表现

例句①The children’s work was displayed on the wall. 孩子们的作品在墙上展出来了。

②Her writing displays naturaltalent. 她作品显示出她写作天赋极高。

搭配on display 正在展览中

串记dismiss

hit [ hit ] n. 一击，击中；轰动一时的人或物

v.打击，击中；碰撞；完成

例句①The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. 租金的提高将加重穷人的负担。

②Television has hit the cinemaindustry very hard. 电视的出现沉重地打击了电影业。

搭配make a hit 大获成功，大受欢迎，受到赞扬

hit on/upon 偶然发现

indeed [ in5di:d ] adv. 确实，实在；真正地，实际上

例句He is indeed the man wewant. 他确实是我们所需要的人。

串记deed, weed, seed,seaweed

minor [ 5mainE ] adj. 较小的，较次要的

n. 兼修学科；未成年人

v. (in) 兼修

例句①He won’t be content with a minor share of the profit.

只分得较小一部分利润，他不会满意的。

②I major in English and minor inFrench.

我主修英语，兼修法语。

③Respecting the fact that theaccused was a minor, the charges were dropped.

鉴于被告尚未成年这一事实，免于起诉。

搭配a minor part in a play 剧中的配角

a minor fault 轻微过失

minor in 兼修(选作次要学科)

串记donor, major

network [ 5netwE:k ] n. 网络；网状物；广播网，电视网

例句The fabrics aremerchandised through a network of dealers. 通过经销网点销售纺织品。

搭配a network of 一套…

organic [ C:5^Anik ] adj. 器官的；有机的，有机物的；有组织的

例句The music is organic tothe story. 这首乐曲是这个故事必不可少的组成部分。

搭配an organic whole 有机的整体

organic unity 组织上的统一

串记panic, ethnic, clinic

particularly [ pE5tikjJlEli ] adv. 特别，尤其，详细地

例句I like Beijingparticularly in autumn. 我爱北京，特别是在秋天。

phrase [ freiz ] n. 搭配，词组，习语，用语；乐句

vt. 用语言表达，叙述；将(乐曲)分成乐句

例句She has an apt turnof phrase for summing up a situation. 她很善于总结情况。

串记chase, purchase,phase

promise [ 5prCmis ] v. 允诺，答应；有前途

n. 承诺，诺言；希望

例句①He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守诺言，没来看我。

②Promise me you won’t breathe a word of this to anyone. 答应我别将此事泄漏给任何人。

搭配break one’s promise 违背诺言，违约

keep one’s promise 遵守诺言，守约

make a promise 答应，许诺

of great/high promise 大有希望的，前程远大的

串记compromise

protection [ prE5tekFEn ] n. 保护；预防，防止；保护(物)

例句Her coat gave herprotection from the rain. 她的外套使她免受雨淋之苦。

串记protective, protect

reserve [ ri5zE:v ] n. 储备(物)，储藏量；缄默；谨慎

v. 保留，储备；预订

例句①I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。

②It is advisable to keep a little food in reserve in case ofemergency. 最好储备一点食物，以应急需。

③He has retreated to his former reserve. 他已经恢复了他早先含蓄的态度。

搭配in reserve 留待以后用

be reserved to 留作…只用

串记deserve, observe,preserve, conserve

respond [ ris5pCnd ] n. & v. 回答，响应

例句①She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。

②The beginning and the ending of the article respond to each other. 这篇文章首尾相应。

③The patient did not respond to treatment. 病人经治疗后未见起色。

搭配respond to 反应；回答

串记fond, beyond,correspond, pond

response [ ris5pCns ] n. 回答，回音；反应，响应

例句①Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal. 千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊。

②They make a quick response to my inquiry. 他们对我的询问很快作了答复。

搭配in response to 响应，反应

make no response 不回答

串记responsibility,responsible

recall [ ri5kC:l ] v. 回忆，回想；撤销；收回，召回；唤起

n. 记忆；取消；召回

例句①The makers have recalled a lot of unsafe cars. 厂家召回了许多不安全的车。

②The danger recalled him to a sense of duty. 这危险的事唤起了他的责任感。

搭配recall sb. to sth. 使某人重新注意到或意识到

串记retell, reveal, rebel

rarely [ 5reEli ] adv. 很少，罕有地

例句The leader rarely shows herself in public. 这位领导她很少在公众场合露面。

串记rally, barely

recommend [ rekE5mend ] v. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议；(指特质等)使某人[事物]可取

例句①I recommend that you resign. 我建议你辞职。

②She was strongly recommended for the post. 她获大力推荐担任这个职务。

③His integrity recommended him to his employers. 他很正直，雇主对他都有好感。

串记recommendation;recognize

remove [ ri5mu:v ] v. 排除，消除；搬迁，移动；免职，开除；依据，迁移

例句①He was removed from his position as chairman. 他被撤去主席的职务。

②We are removing from London to the country. 我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。

搭配be removed from 与…远离，与…疏远的；与…不一样

串记remote

saving [ 5seiviN ] n. 挽救；节约；

(pl.) 储蓄金，存款

prep. 除…之外，考虑到

例句He bought the carwith all his savings. 他用所有的储蓄买了那辆车。

搭配savings account 储蓄帐户；存款户

scale [ skeil ] n. 刻度；天平，磅秤；比例尺；规模；音阶；鱼鳞

v. 过秤；重；攀登

例句①The company has begun to scale down its operations in Asia. 这家公司已开始减少在亚洲的业务。

②We are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented scale. 我们现在正经历规模空前的失业现象。

搭配on a large/smallscale 大[小]规模地

scale back 减少

串记pale, stale

strengthen [ 5streNWEn ] v. 加强，巩固

例句We want to strengthenour ties with them. 我们想加强跟他们的联系。

搭配strengthen nationaldefense 巩固国防

strengthen unity 加强团结

串记reinforce,enhance

talent [ 5tAlEnt ] n. 天资，才干，才能；人才

例句①This little boy is a rare talent as a pianist. 这个男孩是个罕见的钢琴弹奏天才。

②The company makes good use of its talent. 该公司很好地发挥了内部人才的作用。

③My sister has a talent for music. 我妹妹有音乐才能。

搭配talent scout 物色人才者

串记violent, equivalent,silent

target [ 5tB:^it ] n. 目标，对象；靶子

vt. 瞄准

例句①Production so far this year is on/off target. 今年到目前为止生产已达到 [未达到] 指标。

②The hunter’s target was a wildanimal. 这个猎人的目标是一只野兽。

搭配to make a target of 把…作为目标

a sales campaign targeted at the youth market面向青年人市场的大推销

title [ 5taitl ] n. 书名，标题；头衔；权利，权益

vt. 授予头衔；加标题于

例句①A doctor has the title ‘dr’ in front of his name. 医生的名字前有“Dr”这个称呼。

②He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title. 他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。

搭配job title 职位

串记entitle

transportation [ 7trAnspC:5teiFEn ] n. 运输，运送；运输系统，运输工具

例句①The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount ofbaggage. 铁路免费运送一定数量的行李。

②The train is a safe means of transportation. 火车是一种安全可靠的交通工具。

串记transport; translate,transplant

tough [ tQf ] adj. 坚韧的；棘手的；困难的；吃苦耐劳的；粗暴的；强硬的

例句①The company faces tough competition. 这家公司面临着艰难的竞争。

②You need to be tough to survive in the jungle. 要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。

③It’s tough finding a job these days. 近来很难找到工作。

串记rough, cough

track [ trAk ] n. 跑道，小路；车辙；轨迹；途径

vt. 跟踪，追踪

例句①We followed his tracks through the snow. 我们循着雪地上他留下的脚印走。

②He wishes to keep track of your progress. 他希望随时知道你的进步。

搭配keep track of 记录；保持对…联系

on the track of 追踪，跟踪

track down 追查到

串记lack, pack,crack

urban [ 5E:bEn ] adj. 城市的，市内的

例句You can find out manyadvantages in urban life. 你会发现都市生活中有许多便利之处。

搭配urban areas 市区

urban mass 城市人口

串记suburb, rural,countryside; downtown

vacation [ vE5keiFEn;vei5keiFEn ] n. 假期，休假

vi. 休假

例句Theyare on vacation. 他们在休假。

搭配a summer vacation 暑假

串记vocation

vary [ 5vZEri ] v. 改变，变化；使多样化

例句①You should vary your method of work. 你应该改变一下工作方式。

②Prices vary with the seasons. 物价随季节而变动。

串记variable,various, variety

village [ 5vilidV ] n. 乡村，村庄；村民(总称)

例句The whole villageknew about the scandal. 全村人都知道那件丑事了。

串记voltage, voyage

welfare [ 5welfZE ] n. 福利；幸福；福利事业

例句Parents areresponsible for the welfare of their children. 父母要对子女的幸福负责。

搭配welfare work 福利工作

the welfare of the nation 国家的繁荣昌盛

串记fare, farewell

witness [ 5witnis ] n. [律] 证人，目击者；证据，证明

vt. 目击；为…作证，证明

例句①I was a witness to the argument.

我是那场争论的见证人。

②These art works bear witness to the creativeness of the Chinesepeople.

这些艺术作品是中国人民创造性的见证。

搭配in witness of 作为…的证明，为…作证

bear witness to 构成…的证据；为…作证，证明

worth [ wE:W ] prep. 值…的，相当于…价值的

n. 价值，财产

例句①The scheme is well worth a try. 这个计划倒值得一试。

②The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

③The house is worth about ￡60000. 我们的房子约值60000英镑。

搭配be worth doing 值得(的)

串记worthy, worthless,worthwhile

vision [ 5viVEn ] n. 视力，视觉；远见；洞察力；幻想，想象力

vt. 梦见，想象

例句When she was a girl,she had a vision of being a singer. 小时候她总幻想着以后能成为一个歌手。

搭配have visions of sth. 幻想，梦想

a man of vision 有远见的人

串记division, provision, visual, visualize, invisible, visible

related [ ri'leitid ] adj. 叙述的，讲述的， 有关系的

例句I am related toher by marriage. 我和她有姻亲关系。

搭配be related to 同…有关

resident [ 5rezidEnt ] n. 居民，常住者

adj.居住的

例句①City residents complain that migrant workers have threatened to takealready scarce urban jobs.

城市居民抱怨民工威胁着本来已很紧张的城市就业机会。

②I have been resident in this hotel for two weeks.

我已经在这家旅馆里住了两个星期了。

review [ ri5vju: ] v. 复习，回顾；考察，检阅；写评论

n. 回顾，温习；检阅；书评，评论

例句①The President reviewed the fleet. 总统检阅了舰队。

②This is the goal of this review. 这就是这篇综述的目的。

routine [ ru:5ti:n ] n. 常规，惯例；例行公事，刻板的工作

adj. 例行的，惯常的；枯燥的，平淡的

例句As soon as she learnsthe office routineshe will be an excellent assistant.

她一旦熟悉了办公室的日常事务，就会成为一名优秀的助手。

搭配a routine job 例行的工作

schedule [ 5Fedju:l; 5skedVjul ] n. 进度表，计划；时刻表，班次表

v. 预定，排定，安排

例句①The meeting is scheduled on Friday. 会议安排在星期五。

②He always has a full schedule. 他的时间表一向排得很紧。

secretary [ 5sekrEtri ] n. 秘书，书记；大臣，部长；干事，文书

例句He was the thensecretary of Defense. 他是当时的国防部长。

suit [ sju:t ] n. 一套衣服；套，副；同花色的一副纸牌；请求；诉讼，法律，案件

v. 适合，使满意；合适

例句①That dress suits you. 那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。

②I’ve come to pick up my suit. 我来取我的衣服。

throughout [ Wru(：)5aut ] prep. 遍及，在整个期间

adv. 一直，全部，各处，各方面

例句①The disease spread throughout the country. 这种疾病蔓延至全国。

②It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。

搭配throughoutone’s life 一生，一辈子，在这里相当于from the beginning to the end of.

wind [ wind ] n. 风

v. 转动，卷绕，缠；蜿蜒，迂回前进；上…的发条

例句①The stream winds through the village. 小溪蜿蜒曲折流过村庄。

②She paused for wind after climbing those stairs. 爬了那几级楼梯后，她停下来喘口气。

搭配get wind of 风闻，听到…的风声

in the wind 即将发生，正在酝酿

wind down (钟或表)慢下来，(人)(一阵工作或激动之后)平静下来；使逐步结束

wind up 结束；最终(处于某种状态) 2E2OPZJ6kI1ww1jWl8daKA6Cp3Qe5OHX9Rxi4wC241gzZvfD1DGUWO/PJ+9bzLdp