这天大B问小A:“怎样设计可复用的面向对象软件?”
小A:“靠,师兄你这是考我么?”
大B:“啥啊?我这是想看你在学校是不是真学到了东西。”
小A:“得得得,那我就说说吧。设计模式是一套被反复使用、多数人知晓的、经过分类编目的、代码设计经验的总结。使用设计模式是为了可重用代码、让代码更容易被他人理解、保证代码可靠性。设计模式于己于他人于系统都是多赢的,设计模式使代码编制真正工程化,设计模式是软件工程的基石,如同大厦的一块块砖石一样。”
大B:“我再考考你,用C++、Java、C#或VB.NET任意一种面向对象语言实现一个简单程序。”
小A不到几分钟就给大B一个程序。
/* * @(#)Blah.java 1.82 99/03/18 * Copyright (c) 1994-1999 Sun Microsystems, Inc. * 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California, 94303, U.S.A. * All rights reserved. * This software is the confidential and proprietary information of Sun * Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You shall not * disclose such Confidential Information and shall use it only in * accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered into * with Sun. */ package java.blah; import java.blah.blahdy.BlahBlah; /** * Class description goes here. * * @version 1.82 18 Mar 1999 * @author Firstname Lastname */ public class Blah extends SomeClass { /* A class implementation comment can go here. */ * * classVar2 documentation comment that happens to be * more than one line long */ private static Object classVar2; /** instanceVar1 documentation comment */ public Object instanceVar1; /** instanceVar2 documentation comment */ protected int instanceVar2; /** instanceVar3 documentation comment */ private Object[] instanceVar3; /** public class Blah extends SomeClass { /* A class implementation comment can go here. */ * * classVar2 documentation comment that happens to be * more than one line long */ private static Object classVar2; /** instanceVar1 documentation comment */ public Object instanceVar1; /** instanceVar2 documentation comment */ protected int instanceVar2; /** instanceVar3 documentation comment */ private Object[] instanceVar3; /** * ...constructor Blah documentation comment... */ public Blah() { // ...implementation goes here... } /** * ...method doSomething documentation comment... */ public void doSomething() { // ...implementation goes here... } /** * ...method doSomethingElse documentation comment... * @param someParam description */ public void doSomethingElse(Object someParam) { // ...implementation goes here... } }