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15 de-

1 表示“去掉;取消;毁”

decode [ˌdiːˈkəʊd]

v. 破译(de+code密码→去掉密码→破译)

decolour [diːˈkʌlə]

v. 去色(de+colour颜色)

decontrol [ˌdiːkənˈtrəʊl]

v. 解除控制(或管制)(de+control控制)

deface [dɪˈfeɪs]

v. 丑化(de+face脸面→把脸面弄坏→丑化)

defame [dɪˈfeɪm]

v. 诽谤(de+fame名声→毁掉名声→诽谤)

deforest [ˌdiːˈfɒrɪst]

v. 砍伐森林(de+forest森林→毁掉森林→砍伐森林)

dehydrate [diːˈhaɪdreɪt]

v. 脱水(de+hydr水+ate使…→去掉水→脱水)

desalt [diːˈsɔːlt]

v. 除去盐分(de+salt盐→除去盐分)

2 表示“否定,非;相反”

deactivate [ˌdiːˈæktɪveɪt]

v. 遣散;使无效(de+activate使活动→使不再活动→遣散;使无效)

decentralize [ˌdiːˈsentrəlaɪz]

v. (权力;人口)分散(de+centralize集中→不集中→分散)

decompose [ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz]

v. 分解(de+compose组成→不让组成在一起→分解)

dematerialize [ˌdiːməˈtɪərɪəlaɪz]

v. 非物质化(de+materialize物质化)

demilitarize [ˌdiːˈmɪlɪtəraɪz]

v. 非军事化(de+militarize军事化)

demobilize [dɪˈməʊbəlaɪz]

v. 复员(de+mobilize动员入伍→退伍→复员)

denationalize [ˌdiːˈnæʃnəlaɪz]

v. 使非国有化(de+nationalize国有化→使非国有化)

destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]

n. 破坏(de+struct建造+ion表动作→不建造反而破坏→破坏)

3 表示“向下;降低,减少”

decelerate [ˌdiːˈseləreɪt]

v. 减速(de+celer速度+ate)

declass [ˌdiːˈklɑːs]

v. 降低社会地位(de+class社会等级)

depopulation [ˌdiːˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]

n. 人口减少(de+population人口)

depress [dɪˈpres]

v. 压抑(de+press压→〔把心情〕向下压→压抑)

devalue [ˌdiːˈvæljuː]

v. 贬值(de+value价值→减少价值→贬值)

4 表示“离开”

deplane [diːˈpleɪn]

v. 下飞机(de+plane飞机)

derail [dɪˈreɪl]

v. 使(火车)出轨(de+rail铁轨)

dethrone [ˌdiːˈθrəʊn]

v. 退位(de+throne王位)

detrain [ˌdiːˈtreɪn]

v. 下火车(de+train火车)

5 表示“使…加强”

debar [dɪˈbɑː(r)]

v. 阻止,禁止(de+bar阻拦)

declaim [dɪˈkleɪm]

v. 讲话;演讲(de+claim呼喊→大声呼喊→讲话;演讲)

declare [dɪˈkleə(r)]

v. 宣布,声明(de+clar清楚+e→大声澄清〔事实〕→声明)

definition [ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn]

n. 定义;清晰(de+fin界限+ition→划出界限→定义)

delimit [diˈlɪmɪt]

v. 划定界限(de+limit限定→加强限定→划定界限)

delineate [dɪˈlɪnieɪt]

v. 描绘(de+line直线,线条+ate使…→勾勒线条→描绘)

denude [dɪˈnjuːd]

v. 使裸露(de+nude裸的→使裸露)

depict [dɪˈpɪkt]

v. 描绘(de+pict画,描绘)

design [dɪˈzaɪn]

v. 设计;计划(de+sign做记号→设计) NrGqjQJFKRXsZ7iaGmcZqxHeZoZgqgkMuHV21MYEqKdaRSPkJvXGNWi2wsnS4ggN

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