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第一章 人文知识题型概述

人文知识共 10个选择题,每题 1分,涉及英语国家概况(4分)、英美文学(3分)和英语语言学知识(3分)。英语国家概况除了英国和美国外,还涉及澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰及爱尔兰等英联邦国家。英语国家概况考点主要涉及这些国家的地理、历史、政治体制、宗教、体育、音乐、新闻媒体及节日等知识;英美文学涉及英美各个时期的重要作家、作品、文学术语及著名作品中的主人公和精彩名句或片段等;语言学考点涉及语言学概念、语言学流派及语言学概念和语言学理论的具体运用等。

2012年真题回顾

1. The Maori people are natives of ______ .

A. New Zealand B. Australia C. Ireland D. Canada

(本题答案为 A,考点为新西兰历史知识。)

2. The British monarch is the Head of ______ .

A. Parliament B. Government C. State D. Cabinet

(本题答案为 C,考点为英国政治知识。)

3. Americans celebrate Independence Day on ______ .

A. October 11th B. July 4th C. May 31th D. September 6th

(本题答案为 B,考点为美国历史知识。)

4. Canada is bounded on the north by ______ .

A. the Great Lakes

B. the Atlantic Ocean

C. the Pacific Ocean

D. the Arctic Ocean

(本题答案为 D,考点为加拿大地理知识。)

5. Who is the author of The Waste Land?

A. T. S. Eliot.

B. W. B. Yeats.

C. Dylan Thomas.

D. George Bernard Shaw.

(本题答案为 A,考点为英国文学作家、作品。)

6. Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?

A. John Steinbeck.

B. Ernest Hemingway.

C. Scott Fitzgerald.

D. William Faulkner.

(本题答案为 D,考点为美国文学作家、作品。)

7. “The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company” is an example of ______ .

A. exaggeration B. personification C. understatement D. synecdoche

(本题答案为 B,考点为语言学中的修辞概念。)

8. In English if a word begins with an /l/ or an /r/, then the next sound must be a vowel. This is a(n) ______ .

A. sequential rule B. grammar rule C. deletion rule D. assimilation rule

(本题答案为 A,考点为语言学中的语音学基本概念。)

9. Which of the following is an example of clipping?

A. APEC. B. Motel. C. Disco. D. Merox.

(本题答案为 C,考点为语言学中的形态学构词法基本概念的运用。)

10. The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of situation is called ______ .

A. variety B. dialect C. slang D. register

(本题答案为 D,考点为语言学基本概念。) qDL/fYgtuqX/AbdyB3ylOmQcbZk5jRpfOPROrC7jdFWB12nWWFhcIIU8o9JOFrDl

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