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2015年9月全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级笔试真题及详解

笔试时间:120分钟
SECTION I LISTENING
DIRECTION:

This section is designed to test your abiliry to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and part B.

Remember while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.

If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.

Now look at Part A in your test booklet.

Part A

Directions:

You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

[A] In a post office.

[B] In a hotel.

[C] In a bank.

[D] In a supermarket.

【录音原文】

M: Good morning .May I help you?

W: I'd like to exchange some money first.

M: Anything else?

W: Then open a saving account.

2. When will the bank open on Sundays?

[A] Form 8:30 a .m. to 8:30 p.m.

[B] Form 9:30 a .m. to 6:30 p.m.

[C] Form 8:30 a .m. to 8:30 p.m.

[D] Form 9:30 a .m. to 3:30 p.m.

【录音原文】

M: When will the bank open?

W: It opens from 8:30 a.m.to 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday and it open from 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday.

3. What did the man ask the woman to do?

[A] Go on diet.

[B] Have a snack.

[C] Play some tennis.

[D] Stop screaming.

【录音原文】

M: Why don't we stop for some crackers after the film?

W: I'd love to, but I am on a diet.

M: But you're very slim.

W: Yes, girls can never be too thin.

4. Where are the two speakers?

[A] In a hotel.

[B] At a dinner table.

[C] In the street.

[D] At the man's house.

【录音原文】

W: Dear, I feel hungry now .How about you?

M: So do I. Let me call the room service. Hello, room service. Please send a menu to 826, thank you!

5. What can we assume from this conversation?

[A] The man is a judge.

[B] It's an interviewer.

[C] The man agrees with the woman.

[D] The man believes that Jack will quit his job.

【录音原文】

W: Jack must have been joking when he said that he was going to quit his job.

M: don't be too sure. He told me that he was trying to sell his house.

6. Why can't they meet on Thursday?

[A] Because she wants to meet him on Wednesday.

[B] Because she has to go out of town.

[C] Because she is in charge of the project.

[D] Because she has another meeting.

【录音原文】

M: I'd like to talk to you about our next building project. Can you fix a meeting for this week? What about Thursday?

W: Well, I'm sorry. I've been extremely busy this week. I'll be at a meeting all day on Thursday. And I'm going out of town on Friday. Is Wednesday all right?

7. What does the woman mean?

[A] The man should not expect her to go along.

[B] She doesn't think she has enough money.

[C] She will go even though the movie is bad.

[D] The man should count the number of people going.

由此可知,男士不应该期待她会去。A项正确。

【录音原文】

M: I thought it would be fun if we all went to the movie downtown.

W: Count me out.

M: Why?

W: I've heard that it's not worth the money.

8. What does the woman mean?

[A] She is asking for a higher pay.

[B] She is introducing a new friend.

[C] She is too busy.

[D] She's got some problem.

【录音原文】

M: You must be Kelly. Thanks for coming. It's hard to find a good babysitter on a Friday Night.

W: I like watching kids, and I need the extra money. I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases.

9. Who is the man?

[A] A judge.

[B] An interviewer.

[C] A professor.

[D] A counselor.

【录音原文】

M: Mrs. Anderson, you must have gained a deep insight into the problems of married couples.

W: Yes, I think I have.

M: What do you consider to be the most important problems?

10. What are they talking about?

[A] City is better than countryside.

[B] Changes in the city.

[C] Going camping.

[D] Life in the summer.

【录音原文】

M: I enjoy camping out in the summer. A great change from city life, I think.

W: Yes, you said it. I went with my friends last Sunday. We really enjoyed ourselves, and we are going camping next weekend. Would you like to come along with us?

M: I'd love to, thank you.

PART B

Directions:

You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear the recording only once.

Questions 11—13

11. How old is Katie?

[A] 16.

[B] 17.

[C] 18.

[D] 19.

12. What kind of job is Katie for?

[A] A part-time job for a school magazine.

[B] A full-time job at a college.

[C] A permanent job at Johnson's Imports.

[D] A short-term job in an office.

13. What qualifications does Katie have for the job?

[A] Her extra classes in sport at school.

[B] She has computer skills and used to working with people.

[C] She's adaptable.

[D] Her work experience in the school newspaper.

【录音原文】

M: Come in. please have a seat.

W: Thank you.

M: I'm Paul Turner. Branch Manager.

W: Katie Thomas, nice to meet you.

M: I hear that you're looking for temporary office work.

W: That's right.

M: How old are you, Katie?

W: Eighteen.

M: That's rather young. What experience have you had?

W: Well, I've just left school, in fact, and I'm looking for a job between now and when I go to college.

M: It doesn't sound as if we can help, Katie. You see, our clients are very demanding, especially when it comes to new office technology.

W: Oh, that's no problem. I took extra classes in office skills at school.

M: Oh, perhaps you'd like to outline what you've been doing?

W: I started by learning keyboard skills. Then I went on to learn about word processing.

M: Good. You seem qualified from the technical point of view. But how well do you think you'll get along with people in an office?

W: I think I'm quite adaptable. I belonged to the drama society. As well as working on the school magazine. And I played a bit of sports. So I'm used to working as part of a team.

M: Sounds good. Let's see... There's a request from Johnson's Imports for "a bright youngster...".

Questions 14—17

14. How long have they not met each other?

[A] Half a year.

[B] Two years.

[C] Three or four years.

[D] More then five years.

15. What's the problem of Mr.Tim"s visiting this time?

[A] He wants to make some changes in his will.

[B] He wants to woman's help in buying a land and building a house.

[C] He wants the woman to see the architect for him.

[D] He asks the woman to find a plot for him.

16. When did Mr. Tim go to see the plot chosen by his son?

[A] Last Friday.

[B] Last Saturday.

[C] Two days ago.

[D] Yesterday.

17. Which material should the house be built of?

[A] Stone.

[B] Brick.

[C] Cement.

[D] Wood.

【录音原文】

W: Good morning, Mr. Tim. It's a long time since I had the pleasure of a visit from you.

M: Yes, it must be three or four years. I haven't visited you since I called about my will. You helped me with that, you remember?

W: Yes, I remember. Do you want to make any changes in your will?

M: I don't think that will be necessary, but you'll tell me if it is. I left everything, you remember, to my wife, and after her death, to my son Jerry. I've about $15,000 in shares of industrial companies. These bring in, after paying tax, about $1,125 a year. Well, I'm earning a good salary now, and I can live fairly comfortably with this extra income. I want to buy some land and build a house for my son; he will need a house when he gets married. I'm thinking of building one and giving it to him

W: Your son's lucky. So you want my help buying the land and building the house.

M: Yes, that's right. As soon as you've done what's necessary for buying the land, Jerry and I will see an architect.

W: Have you found a plot yet?

M: Jerry was in Edinburgh last Saturday and saw a plot he likes. My wife and I went there two days ago, and we liked it, too. I'd like you to make the necessary inquiries for me.

W: I'd be pleased to do that. I shall have to write to the Local Authority and inquire whether it is allowed to build a house on your piece of land. You're not allowed to build a house without permission from the Planning Authority. And sometimes the Authority decides that a house must be built of stone, and not of brick, so that it doesn't spoil the surrounding village.

Questions 18—21

18. Which city is the man going to visit ?

[A] Oxford.

[B] Paris.

[C] Shaftsbury.

[D] London.

19. Which tourist attraction is NOT mentioned in the dialogue?

[A] Buckingham Palace.

[B] shops and restaurants.

[C] Tower of London.

[D] The British museum.

20. What is Not listed on the man's schedule?

[A] Shopping.

[B] Watching a show.

[C] Meeting friends.

[D] Visiting art galleries.

21. What can you infer form the dialogue?

[A] The visitor will see very little of the city.

[B] The visitor's schedule is tight.

[C] The visitor will enjoy his time.

[D] The visitor will leave for another city the next day.

【录音原文】

W: Hello. Can I help you?

M: Yes, er…I am going to see the West End.

W: How much time do you have?

M: Just one day.

W: Well, what do you particularly want to do?

M: I want to visit museum, art galleries, Buckingham Palace, do some shopping, go to the theater…

W: But you only have one day!

M: That's all right.

W: Well, you can go shopping in the morning.

M: Where?

W: In Oxford Street.

M: How do I get there?

W: You can walk through Hyde Park. It's quite near.

M: Good. What time do the shops open?

W: At nine.

M: Are there any museums in Oxford Street?

W: Yes, there are. You can have lunch there.

M: Are there any museums near Oxford Street?

W: Yes, the British Museum. You can go there in the afternoon.

M: Good, what time does it close?

W: At five.

M: I want to go to the theater in the evening.

W: Well, there are many theaters near there.

M: Where?

W: In Shaftsbury Avenue. You can take a bus from the British Museum.

M: Perfect. Thanks for your help.

W: You're welcome. Have a good time!

Questions 22—25

22. Why are so many people dependent on cigarette?

[A] Because they like the taste of tar.

[B] Because smoking makes them feel relaxed.

[C] Because smoking is fanny.

[D] Because smoking cures disease.

23. Which substance in cigarette causes cancer?

[A] Cigarette ashes.

[B] Nicotine.

[C] Tar.

[D] Not mentioned here.

24. What do experts suggest people to do?

[A] To buy cigarettes with less tar.

[B] To smoke only a few cigarette a day.

[C] To smoke only during a break.

[D] To give up smoking.

25. Why do smokers like low tar cigarettes?

[A] Because they are less harmful.

[B] Because they cost less.

[C] Because they taste better.

[D] Because they last longer.

【录音原文】

Why do people smoke? One reason is that people become dependent on cigarettes. The substance which people cannot resist in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke the nicotine goes directly into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxed. A smoker's body gets accustomed to the nicotine and if he stop smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of their dependence on nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too hard to stop.

Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking and what it symbolizes. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social forms, for example, the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it makes their hands busy.

Many people also like the taste of tar in cigarette. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to make people give up smoking entirely, cigarette manufacturers have to keep selling them by producing cigarette with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it difficult to stop smoking but want to reduce its risk.

Now you have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your text booklet to your ANSWER SHEET. That is the end of Listening Comprehension.

SECTION Ⅱ READING
Part A

Directions:

Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

Text 1

Five-year-old Elia arrived at school with a big box of colored pencils. Her friend, Anna, offered to exchange her set of markers for the brand-new pencils. Elia agreed, but soon discovered. that the markers were dried up. "That's not fair!" cried Elia to her teacher. "I want my new pencils back." After some tears and negotiation, the teacher helped the girls set things right by returning the items to their original owners.

Later that day, at story time, the teacher shared the picture book classicA Bargain for Frances. Though the conflict in the story is just over a broken tea set, the message about fair play was not lost on the children. The book was helpful in exploring a small, yet significant, life lesson.

Stories are vital to the way we process and experience life events and the feelings that surround us. The ability to create, share, and respond to stories is one of the vital characteristics of being human. In fact, the human brain is programmed to see patterns and become fascinated in the plot development of stories, finally storing them in long-term memory. As a result, the brain is a remarkably effective processor of stories, both real and fictional.

High-quality picture books are a good blend of art and literature that attracts kids" imagination and communicates an idea in an effective way. These books are perfect teaching tools, as they deal with the powerful emotions that kids feel, model effective coping strategies, and present complex concepts in appropriate ways. In addition, according to brain research, the picture book complements words with what leaves the most permanent impression: images. The pictures in books are distinctive from the fleeting images kids see on television in that they remain on the page, ready to be revisited, touched, and commented upon.

Whether we share stories about families, historical events, or emotions, stories are away to sum up life's memorable moments and lasting lessons. We can control the power of literature and use it to develop positive character in young kids by reading often, choosing suitable books, and enjoying stories together.

26. Elia cried "that's not fair!" as she thought that she was . _ ____

[A] cheated by her friend

[B] defeated by her friend

[C] ignored by her teacher

[D] scolded by her teacher

27.A Bargain for Francesis intended to teach kids how to . _ ____

[A]. play fair in life

[B]. organize things

[C]. win in conflicts

[D]. write a message

28. According to the text, stories can help kids . ___ __

[A]. realize their potential

[B]. improve their memory

[C]. concentrate on reading

[D]. understand the human world

29. In comparison with picture in books, television images . __ ___

[A]. are frequently commented on

[B]. stay temporarily with children

[C]. blend art and literature vividly

[D].communicate ideas effectively

30. The power of literature can help kids develop their __ ___.

[A]. positive character

[B]. interest in history

[C]. passion for stories

[D]. learning strategies

Text 2

We have heard a lot about the health benefits of tea, especially green tea. It is high in poly-phenols, compounds with strong antioxidant activity that in test-tube and animal models show anti-cancer and heart-protective effects. Good clinical studies are few, however, and although physicians tell their patients to drink green tea, there hasn't been any definite proof of the value of that advice.

A team of Japanese researchers was able to link green tea consumption with decreased mortality from many causes—including heart disease. The researchers tracked 40,530 healthy adults ages 40 to 79 in a region of northeastern Japan where most people drink green tea, following them for up to 11 years. Those who drank five or more cups of green tea a day had significantly lower mortality rates than those who drank less than one cup a day. There were also fewer deaths from cardiovascular disease.

But no such association was seen with deaths from cancer. Nor was consumption of oolong or black tea connected with any decrease in mortality. Those teas are easier to be combined with oxygen in processing, which not only darkens the color of the leaves and changes their flavor but also reduces their polyphenol content.

Coffee is more complicated. It has received both gold stars and black marks in medical literature. It, too, contains antioxidants, although they are less well studied than tea polyphenols. Evidence for the health benefits of coffee is growing, however. A group of investigators from Finland, Italy and the Netherlands reports that coffee seems to protect against age-related decline in mental capacity. The scientists studied 676 healthy men born from 1900 to 1920 and followed them for 10 years, using standardized measures of brain function. Their conclusion: the men who consumed coffee had significantly less decline in mental capacity than those who didn't. Three cups a day seemed to provide the most protection.

Population studies like those help us form assumptions about relationships between dietary habits and long-term health. We still have to test our suppositions in controlled conditions, and measure the effects of coffee and tea on various systems of the body.

31. Physicians often tell their patients to drink green tea because . _ ____

[A] its medical value has been proved

[B] it is believed to be good for one's health

[C] it has long since been used clinically

[D] its effectiveness has been shown in animals

32. The Japanese study seems to have confirmed the positive effect of green tea on . __ ___

[A] young adults

[B] Asian people

[C] patients with cancer

[D] patients with heart disease

33. The text indicates that black tea differs from green tea in that . _ ____

[A] it can retain the color of its leaves

[B] it can reduce cancer-related deaths

[C] it contains less polyphenol content

[D] it is stronger in flavor than the latter

34. Coffee is beneficial to one's health because .

__ ___

[A] it has more antioxidants than green tea

[B] it slows down the rate of brain aging

[C] it lowers the rate of natural mortality

[D] it keeps systems of the body active

35. The text indicates that the relationships between dietary habits and long-term health . _ ____

[A] are a falsely perceived supposition

[B] are a conflicting issue among people

[C] deserve further scientific research

[D] deserve to be tested on a larger population

Part B

Directions:

Read the texts from a magazine section called "Letters" in which five people wrote about on-line shopping. For questions 36-40, match the name of each person to one of the statements (A-G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.

Jennifer:

In your article about online shopping being the newest and easiest way to shop, you said that computers will replace shopping malls sooner or later because they make buying thing s faster and cheaper. But don't you think that the entire point of shopping is to spend leisure time with friends while doing something necessary. Shopping is not just a quick task. It is, in fact, an entire way of life.

Paul:

I am a great collector of all manner of hard-to-find items such as out-of-print books and antiques. Purchasing in physical stores would mean round-the-world travel and years of effort. I can get the same result in a few hours on eBay, and often at bargain prices. I am quite well-off, but buy very few consumer items available in regular shops. I have many friends and acquaintances with the same approach.

Mike:

My wife buys online often. I have not complaints or dissatisfaction. She can compare with different online vendors" prices after she has decided what she wants. It's delivered to the door, a big time savings and gas savings. If I need something, I check online first and see what it costs and then decide where to buy, local stores or online. Online has the advantage most of the time.

Henry:

Virtually all online stores make you register. But, I don't need another username and pass word to remember. I will only buy online if I cannot find something locally. Even though shipping is fast, I'd rather drive across town and pay more to be able to bring home a new gadget the same day. And, most of the time, there is no difference in price between local stores and online stores.

Jeff:

If you think the prices are the same online as they are locally, you're dealing with the wrong online retailers. I'm an online shopping veteran and I always save quite a bit on my large-dollar purchases. With a little research experience, I've easily saved thousands of dollars over the last several years. Besides, shipping on most items is reasonable and you don't even pay taxes 99.9% of the time.

Now match the name of each person (36-40) to the appropriate statement.

Nate: there are two extra statements.

Statements

【答案及解析】

36.D主旨大意题。根据詹尼佛观点的第二句话“But don't you think that the entire point of shopping is to spend leisure time with friends while doing something necessary”可知,她认为购物的主要目的是和朋友们一起度过休闲时光,同时做一些必要的事情,这与D项“购物不仅仅是一项必要的任务,而且还是一种社交乐趣”意思一致,D项正确。

37.E主旨大意题。根据保罗观点第一句话可知,他是一名收藏爱好者,根据第二三句话可知,他认为网络购物比实体店购物省时、省钱,并能满足他的收藏爱好,这与E项“网络购物帮助他满足他特殊的购买要求”意思一致,E项正确。

38.C主旨大意题。根据迈克观点的倒数第二句话“If I need something, I check online first and see what it costs and then decide where to buy, local stores or online”可知他先比较网店和实体店的价格,之后再选择是网购还是去实体店买,这与C项“我在网店和实体店来回切换,看哪个更适合我”意思一致,C项正确。

39.A主旨大意题。根据亨利观点的第三句话“I will only buy online if I cannot find something locally”可知,只有在实体店买不到的情况下,他才会网上购物,这与A项“我只有当没有选择的余地时,才在网上购物”意思一致,A项正确。

40.G主旨大意题。根据杰夫观点的第一句话“If you think the prices are the same online as they are locally, you're dealing with the wrong online retailers”可知,他认为如果购物不能省钱,就是选错商家了,这与G项“只要你选对商家,网购就可以节省一大笔钱”意思一致,G项正确。

Part C

Directions:

Read the following text from which five sentences have been removed, choose from the sentences A-G the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (41-45). There are TWO extra sentences that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.

"Any apples today?" Effie asked cheerfully at my window. I followed her to her truck and bought a kilo. On credit, of course. " 41___ " Pay me whenever you like," said Effie, climbing back into her truck.

All pretense of payment was dropped when our funds, food and fuel decreased to alarming lows. Effie came often, always bringing some gift: a jar of peaches or some firewood. There were other generosities. Our baby was not doing well, so Effie financed my wife's trip to New York for consultation with a specialist.

42___ Her income, derived from investments she had made while running an interior decorating shop, had never exceeded $200 a month, which she supplemented by selling her apples. But she always managed to help someone poorer.

Years passed before I was able return the money Effie had given me from time. She was ill now and had aged rapidly in the last year. "Here, daring," I said, "is what I owe you." 'don't give it to me all at once," she said. " 43___ " I think she believed there was magic in the slow discharge of a love debt.

The simple fact is that I never repaid the whole amount to Effie, for she died a few weeks later. 44___ But a curious thing began to happen.

Whenever I saw a fellow human in financial trouble, I was moved to help him. I can't afford to do this always, but in the ten years since Effie's death, I have indirectly repaid my debt to her.

The oddest part of the whole affair is that people whom I help often help others later on. 45___ So the account can never be marked closed, for Effie's love will go on in hearts that have never known her.

[A] At that time, it seemed that my debt would forever go unsettled.

[B] Give your help to those in greater need.

[C] Effie was not a rich woman.

[D] Effie worked diligently all her life,

[E] Cash was the one thing in the world I lacked just then.

[F] By now, the few dollars Effie gave me have been multiplied many times.

[G] Give it back as I gave it to you —a little at a time.

Part D

Directions:

Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A-O the most suitable one

to fill each numbered gap in the text 46_ __. There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.

It can be a special experience to go on a family trip during the holiday season, but one reason that many parents 46 to stay home is the cost of travel. Here are some ways of reducing your travel 47_ __ .

Flying is a fast way to arrive at your destination, but the cost of airline tickets can really add up if you are buying flights for the whole family. Often, it is cheaper to pay for gas 48_ __ the whole family can fit in the car, 49__ _ with the current decreases in gas prices.

If your destination is too far to drive to, you should look at a variety of 50_ __ for your flight times. For example, it is often cheaper to fly on Christmas day instead of flying few days before Christmas. Also, 51_ __ early morning flights is cheaper than traveling during peak times during the day.

Eating out 52_ __ you are on the road can quickly increase the trip cost, and it's much cheaper to stop at the grocery store, planning your own food 53_ __ .If you plan to eat out, then it's usually cheaper to eat at a restaurant during breakfast or lunch, 54_ __ you to skip the higher dinner prices.

Also, it might be cheaper to visit an all-inclusive resort. These resorts include all the meals and a variety of activities, and many of them have children's activities so that the kids can 55_ __ entertained during the trip.

[A] allowing [B] if [C] begin

[D] choose [E] driving [F] especially

[G] expenses [H] instead [I] before

[J] options [K] stay [L] taking

[M] too [N] troubles [O] while

SECTION Ⅲ Writing

Direction:

You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET 2.

Part A

56. Your friend Paul wants to know in detail about the part-time job you took at a restaurant during the summer vacation. Write an email to Paul, telling him about:

1) what you did on the job;

2) how you felt about the working environment and co-workers;

3) what you learned from the job.

You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your email. Use "Wang Lin" instead.

【参考范文】

Dear Paul,

As you have already known, during this summer vacation, I have worked part time as a waiter in a well-decorated restaurant with easy atomosphere. I am in charge of serving customers, like leading their way, taking orders or cleaning the table, etc. The co-workers there are quite friendly and easy-going. The waiter's work taught me two things which I attached most importance to. One is patience. The other is carefulness. I found without these two points, nothing woud be a success. So how is your summer vacation? I'm glad to know that.

I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours Sincerely,
Wang Lin

【范文点评】

这是一篇应用文,要注意电子邮件的格式:开头、结尾和落款。挖掘题目的信息点。一是写信人与收信人之间是朋友关系。二是正文部分包括三个部分:工作内容,工作环境和同事,工作收获。要分条描述,结构层次清晰。

Part B

57. Directions:

Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.

Lori Schneider knows a few things about fear. "We were crossing a ridge that dropped off 8,000 feet on both sides," says the 53 year old climber of ascending Mount Everest last spring." The wind was blowing at 60 miles an hour. If there was ever a moment to panic, this was it."

But she didn't. An hour later, she reached the peak—the last step in her personal challenge to scale the highest mountains on all seven continents.

Ten years earlier, she'd come face-to-face with a different type of fear, when she was unable to feel anything in the right side of her body. After learning she had multiple sclerosis (MS)—a serious illness that gradually makes a person weak and unable to move or see, she left her marriage, job, and home;"I ran from my whole life."

It was just before climbing South America's Mount Aconcagua in 2000 that she set her sights on the Seven Summits. After training by pulling 50-pound bags of dog food up the ski slopes near her home, she topped Europe's Mount Elbrus in 2002, North America's McKinley in 2006, and Australia's Kosciuszko and Antarctica's Vinson Massif in 2008.She'd scaled Africa's Kilimanjaro in 1993. That left Asia's Everest, the highest of all.

And there she stood, on a ridge at 28,800 feet. "When I trained, I told myself to take one step at a time by spelling out words," she says. "So I spelled out,don't let fear in. It got her to the top.

She's the first person with MS to conquer the Seven Summits. With her condition stable, she plans a return to Kilimanjaro—this time with 15 other with MS by her side.

【参考范文】

Lori Schneider, a 53-year-old woman, is the first person with multiple sclerosis to scale the highest mountains on the Seven Summits. It's a process of self-chanllege. It's not easy even for an able-bodied man. The way how she overcame fear deserves our attention.

In the first place, we should learn how to stay calm under unfavorable situations. Fear always brings panic which is a torture not only to your body but to your mentality. And this kind of negative emotions would cut the chance for overcoming the dilemma.

Psychological hint is a good way to get over the fear. Just as Lori Schneider did, you can repeat to yourself 'don't let fear in." Asking for help is another way which may be beneficial. We should think over the situation and determine what we are faced with.

In short, we should consciously cultivate our strong mental quality to conquer fear. In this way, we will be stronger.

【范文点评】

这是一篇议论文。题目要求是要总结文章观点并表达自己观点。由于篇幅不长,总结观点时,要抓住文章的要点,避免冗长。之后针对文章主旨提出自己的观点,并选取多个角度展开论述,注意要有条理。

THAT IS THE END OF THE TEST. Q/fe+ld4BRs9vB1qnN+wNBYZWq2sUpVcTMBz3ngRrY+IJNQok1r2O2HIrrT0BrcN

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