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20 crease

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■ 词根考古学

词根crease来自拉丁语,意为grow,make,表示“增长;产生”。其变形为cre。

■ 单词拆拆看

decrease = de + crease

释 [dɪˈkriːs] n./v. 减少

解 de-表示“除去”,crease表示“增长”,除掉增长,即“减少”。

例 Population growth is decreasing each year. 人口增长逐年下降。

increase = in + crease

释 [ɪnˈkriːs] n./v. 增加,提高

解 in-表示“里面”,crease表示“增长”,向里增长,即“增加”。

例 Crime is on the increase. 犯罪活动日益猖獗。

create = cre + ate

释 [kriˈeɪt] v. 创造,创作;造成

解 cre表示“产生”,-ate表示“做,造成”,造成产生,即“创造,创作”。

例 The businesses created many jobs in that region. 这些企业在那个地区创造了许多就业机会。

■ 词汇拓展营

creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] a. 创造性的

creature [ˈkriːtʃər] n. 生物;人;创造物

recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn] n. 娱乐,消遣;休养

procreate [ˈproʊkrieɪt] v. 生育,生殖

concrete [ˈkɑːŋkriːt] a. 具体的v. 使凝固n. 混凝土

■ 词缀一家亲

1. de-(除去) devalue v. 贬值,降低…的价值

2. in-(里面) indulge v. 沉溺;满足;放任

3. -ate (做,造成) frustrate v. 挫败,阻挠

测验大比拼

I. 搜索关键词:请将下列单词的正确形式填入句子中,使句子完整。

antecedent dubious concede chronicle unanimous

1. Bess fi nally ______ that Nancy was right.

2. We shall first look briefl y at the historical ______ of this theory

3. He showed this vast ______ of Napoleonic times.

4. This claim seems to us to be rather ______.

5. The board ______ approved the project last week.

答案: 1. conceded 2. antecedents 3. chronicle 4. dubious 5. unanimously

II. 复习对对碰:请将下列词汇和英文词义配对。

debase recline accord recreation concord

A. to sit or lie in a relaxed way, with your body leaning backward

B. the fact of people doing things for enjoyment, when the are not working

C. a formal agreement between two organizations, countries, etc.

D. to make somebody/something less valuable or respected

E. peace and agreement

答案: debase—D; recline—A; accord—C; recreation—B; concord—E

III. 备忘笔记本:请写出以下词根、词缀的含义和相关词,写不出来的部分要重点学习、记忆哦!

1. crease _________________________

2. cid _________________________

3. corp _________________________

4. dis- _________________________

5. cess _________________________ lvHmglz+6t4b2np6J5wDU6CJVqWklWeo7KYJgXD/YInv5LoCGLzX5OsSo9svdfgB

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