2.6 关系代词 whose

上面讨论的关系代词一般都是单独使用，它们后面不接名词。但 whose 则不同，它后面必须接一个名词，而不能单独使用。因此， whose 用作关系词确切来讲应该算作是关系形容词，或者叫关系限定词。另外， whose 同 that 一样，既可以指人，也可以指物。请看例句：

1 There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has resulted in poverty.

妙语点睛 这里的 whose 与名词短语 lack of contact with the outside world 连用， whose 修饰先行词 nations 。

精品译文 有些国家因为闭关锁国，缺少与其他国家的交流，导致贫困。

2 President-elect Bush inherits a nation whose citizens will be ready to assist him in the conduct of his large responsibilities.

妙语点睛 这里的 whose 与名词 citizens 连用， whose 修饰先行词 nation 。

精品译文 当选总统布什接手的这个国家，其全体国民都将会协助他来履行自己的重大责任。

3 Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe.

妙语点睛 这里的 whose 与名词短语 productivity and social harmony 连用， whose 修饰先行词 postwar Japan 。

精品译文 战后的日本的目标一直很明确，它的生产力和社会和谐的状况为美国和欧洲所羡慕。

4 At the same time, the American Law Institute--a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight--issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.

妙语点睛 这里的 whose 与名词 recommendations 连用， whose 的先行词是 a group of judges, lawyers, and academics ，指人。

精品译文 与此同时，美国法律研究所（由一群法官、律师和理论专家组成，他们的建议极有分量）发布了新的民事伤害法令指导方针，宣称公司不必提醒客户注意显而易见的危险，也不必连篇累牍地一再请他们注意一些可能会出现的危险。

思维训练

Exercise 2.5-2.6

1. 选择最佳答案。

1. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _______ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.

A. whose
B. which
C. that
D. what

2. The residents, _______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the red Gross.

A. all their homes
B. all who homes
C. all of whose homes
D. all of their homes

3. The professor and her achievement _______ you told me about are admired by us all.

A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom

4. I don't suppose anything happens _______ he doesn't foresee.

A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as

5. They shouted with the loudest voice _______ they could.

A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what

6. This is the best book _______ on the subject.

A. which there is
B. that there is
C. which is
D. what is

7. What's in a name? That _______ we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.

A. what
B. that
C. which
D. when

8. The meeting was postponed, _______ was exactly what I wanted.

A. that
B. which
C. and which
D. this

2. 辨别改错。

9. It is perhaps not an exaggeration to say (A) that we shall soon be trusting (B) our health, wealth and happiness to elements with whom (C) very names the general public are (D) unfamiliar. Hz2KgGUL6mivNMOycbpL7Z5rCr3EaRoTLSkG3ubUeSPHrNy0CkrKSM5y2hwlf2mg