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第二章

问候与道别

About the Topic(话题提示)

Saying hello and goodbye is an indispensable part of interpersonal communications. Warm-hearted greetings and polite valedictions make very good impressions on people and help promote friendship and mutual understanding.Greetings and bidding farewells in English are usually very brief and non-meddlesome.There are differences between the English and the Chinese ways of saying hello and goodbye.

间候和道别是与人交流时不可或缺的环节。热情关切的间候、彬彬有礼的道别常常给人留下美好的印象,有助于增进了解和友谊。英语中的间候与道别往往相当简洁,不涉隐私,注意与我们中国式间候、道别的差异。

Vocabulary(词汇)

acquaintance[ə'hWelntəns]n.熟人

hesitate['heZltelt]v.犹豫,迟疑

honor['αnə(r)]n.茉誉

marvelous['mO:Vliəs]adj.令人惊叹的

nervous['n3:Vəs]adj.紧张的

pleasure['Pieʒə(r)]n.愉快

primary school小学

Typical Sentences(典型用句)

Often-Used Greetings(常用间候句)

1.How do you do?

你好吗?(初次见面)

2.How are you?

你身体好吗?

3.How are you doing?

一向可好?

4.How's everything?

近来怎么样?

Negatives About greetings(间候与道别陈述语)

5.I'mfine/well/good.

我很好。

6.Everything goes well with me.Thank you.

我一切都好,谢谢。

7.So nice/glad/pleased to meet you.

见到你真高兴。

8.My pleasure/honor to meet you.

见到你真是茉幸。

9.Goodbye/Bye-bye/So long/Farewell……

再见;别了。

10.See you(later/tomorrow)

再会/回头见/明天见。

Greetings with Negatives(否定式间候语)

11.I've never been better.

我很好。

12.You can't imagine how happy I am to be invited.

你不知道能被邀请我是多么高兴。

13.I've never seen such a marvelous party.

我从来没有见过这么美好的聚会。

14.Please don't hesitate to call me by myfirst name-Lucy.

请叫我的名字露西好了。

Greeting Using Exclamations(间候感叹语)

15.Hello/Hi!

哈喂/咕!

16.How nice to see you!

见到你真好!

17.What a pleasure that we can meet here!

能在这见到你真是太高兴了!

18.What a pleasant surprise meeting youfinally!

终于见到你了,真是惊喜!

19.So pleased to meet you!

能结识您真是很高兴!

Questions and Answers(日常间与答)

1.Tom:How do you do?

Lily:How do you do?

汤姆’你好?

丽丽’你好。

2.Jenny:Hello.Nice to meet you.

Jack:Nice to meet you too.

珍妮’你好,见到您真高兴。

杰克’我也很高兴。

3.Lily:How are you, Jack?

Jack:I'mfine.Thank you.

丽丽’你好吗,杰克?

杰克’我很好,谢谢。

4.Jack:So pleased to meet you here.

Lily:Pleased, too.

杰克’在这里遇见你,真高兴。

丽丽’我也很高兴。

5.Jenny:Hi, Tom, how are things going with you?

Tom:Just so-so. I'm still alive.

珍妮’咕,汤姆,一切可好?

汤姆’马马虎虎,我不是还活着呢。

6.Lily:I'm home.Goodbye.

Jack:Bye-bye.

丽丽’我到家了,再见。

杰克’再见。

7.Tom:So much for today.Good night.

Jenny:Good night. Have a good sleep.

汤姆’今天就到这里吧。晚安。

珍妮’晚安。睡个好觉。

Situational Conversation(情景对话)

Talking About New Classmates(谈论新问学)

Tom:Hi, Lily, what do you think of our new classmates?

Lily:Well, I like most of them, I would say. Jenny is very lively and warm-hearted while Jack is a clever and thoughtful monitor.

Tom:I can't agree more. But I dare say you may dislike Alice, who seems always gloomy and sullen.

Lily:Yes, I do feel a little awkward talking to her. But I don't think there is great problem in my relationship with her.It is Bob who Ifind most difficult to make friends with.He behaves like a rude hooligan to me.

Tom:I appreciate your frankness. You are right;Bob is rude in his way.Let's avoid him in the future.

Lily:Yes, it seems the best way to get on with him.

汤姆:咕,丽丽,你觉得我们的新问学怎么样?

丽丽:嗯,我要说大多数人我都喜欢。珍妮活泼热情,杰克是个聪明而细心的班长。

汤姆:我非常问意。不过我敢说你可能不喜欢爱丽思,她好像总是闷闷不乐的样子。

丽丽:不错,跟她交谈的时候我的确感到有点别扭。不过我觉得我跟她的关系没什么大间题。倒是鲍勃我觉得最难相处,对我来说他的所作所为像是个粗鲁无礼的小流氓。

汤姆:我欣赏你的坦率。你说得对,鲍勃的样子的确很粗鲁。以后我们躲着他点。

丽丽:是啊,这好像是跟他相处的最好办法了。

Talking About a Film(谈论电影)

Jack:Jenny, what kind offilms are your favorites?Love stories?

Jenny:Don't you think almost all thefilms will include something about love in them?So my favoritefilms are unusual love stories with some unusual background, not the old-fashioned fairy-tale ones.

Jack:Oh, that's interesting. Give me an example, then.

Jenny:For example, I love Forrest Gump very much, not because the heroine is also called Jenny, but because the innocent love Gump bears for Jenny moves me deeply.

Jack:Yeah, I agree with you, though I dont't like Tom Hanks in thatfilm.His perfor-mance seems unreal to me.

Lily:Do you?He sounds OK to me. Forrest is a simple-hearted lucky dog, isn't he?

Jack:Yes, too lucky to be true. Jenny must be more real.

杰克:珍妮,什么样的电影是你的最爱?爱情故事?

珍妮:你不觉得几乎所有的电影都会涉及到点爱情吗?因此我最喜欢的电影是那些发生在某种非常背景下的非常爱情故事,不是老套的童话式那种。

杰克:哦,有意思。举个例子看看。

珍妮:比如说,我非常喜欢《阿甘工传》这部电影,不是因为女主角也叫珍妮,而是因为阿甘对珍妮那种纯真的爱让我深受感动。

杰克:不错,我问意你的看法,不过我不喜欢那部电影里的汤姆·汉克斯。他的表演在我看来不真实。

珍妮:是吗?我觉得他还行。阿甘是个单纯的幸运儿,是吧?

杰克:是的,幸运得不像是真的了。珍妮要真实得多。 Nvr7kvEn6vsO7B1WdIM9Ls6bdmJMoMtJPHkng1ZwcYtKCrISKYbVJAIH56ZO2KMz

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