购买
下载掌阅APP,畅读海量书库
立即打开
畅读海量书库
扫码下载掌阅APP

5 美发

日常高频单词

barber [ˈbɑːbə] 理发师

barber ,有两个意思,一个是“理发师”,另一个意思是“理发店”。 Eg His father apprenticed him to a barber. (他父亲送他去当理发师的徒弟。)除了做名词之外还做动词,“为……理发;修整”,其同义词为 trim up/give shape to

barber shops 理发店 Eg Barber shops across China opened early to begin one of their busiest days of the year. (理发店都早早开张,迎接这繁忙的一天。) barber pole 理发店招牌 Eg Pole with red and white spiral stripes, used as a barber pole. (理发店旋转立柱,用作理发店的标志。)

shampoo [ʃæmˈpuː] v. 洗头发 n. 洗发液

massage [ˈmæsɑːʒ] n. 按摩

clip[klip]v. 修剪,剪短

trim[trim]v. 修剪

bang [bæŋ] n. 刘海

hairdresser [ˈheədresə] n. 美发师

crop [krɔp] n. 平头 v. 修剪;剪短;种植;收割

haircutter [ˈhɛəˌkʌtə] n. 理发师

pin curl 发卷

hair setting 头发定型

cutting &styling 做发型

uniform square )等长剪法

light layering 短薄剪法

heavy layering 长薄剪法

concave cut 凹形层次剪法

convex cut 凸形层次剪法

perm [pɜːm] 烫发

perm ,动词和名词都做“烫发”的意思。此外还可以作为词根,组成形容词 permanent ,表示“永久的,永恒的;不变的”。 Eg She dyed her brown hair black and got a perm like the other popular girls. (她还像其他很潮的女生一样把一头棕色的头发染黑烫卷。)

perm 可以与很多名词搭配,如 ceramic perm 陶瓷烫; twist perm 扭纹烫 Eg Chamomiles Ionic ceramic perm set is suitable for both hair straightening and curling. (甘菊陶瓷烫发套装适合用于直发及曲发)

crimp[krimp]v. 使头发蜷曲 n. 束缚

permanent [ˈpəːmənənt] n. 烫发

mousse[mu ː s]n. 摩丝 v. 在……上抹摩丝

gel [dʒel] n. 凝胶,胶体

styling gel 发胶

perm rollers 卷发器

snood[snu ː d]n. 妇女发网;束发带

hairnet [ˈheənet] n. 发网

electric hair curler 电烫发机

hair fixer 压发

permanent wave 烫发

setting lotion 电烫药水

cold wave 冷烫

hair spray 定型液

perm rod 烫发棒

perm paper 烫发纸

treatment [ˈtriːtm(ə)nt] 治疗,疗法;处理;对待

treat=handle ,表示“处理”,同根词构成 treatment 表示“护理”; Eg This hair treatment contains rich vitamin B5 it will enable dry hair to absorb the conditioner better. (这个头发护理富含维生素 B5 ,可以让干燥的头发比较容易吸收护发素。)还可以构成 treaty “条约,协议,协商”。

treatment of 对待;处理 Eg There should be greater treatment of sewage before it is discharged. (污水排放前应该进行更充分的处理。) the full treatment 盛情款待;特别严厉地对待 Eg If you ve got friends or family coming to stay, make it really special by giving them the full treatment. (如果你有朋友或家人要过来住,那就搞得特别一些,给予他们热情款待。)

hair conditioner 护发素

conditioning hairdressing 焗油膏

treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法;处理;对

hairdressing gel 焗油膏

blow drying 吹干

normal hair 正常发质

damaged hair 受损发质

resistant hair 强韧发质

cuticle [ˈkjuːtɪk(ə)l] n. 角质层;表皮;护膜

dandruff [ˈdændrʌf] 头皮屑

salon [ˈsælɒn] 沙龙;客厅

salon ,是法语 salon 一字的译音,中文意即客厅,原指法国上层人物住宅中的豪华会客厅。可以和其他名词搭配组成一系列词组,如: beauty salon 美容院; hair salon 发廊;美发店;美发沙龙; English salon 英语角。

hair salon 美发厅 Eg The owners also opened a hair salon and will open a cafe. (店主还开了一家理发店,以后还打算开一家咖啡屋。) English salon 英语角 Eg I used to go to English salon on Sundays. (我以前常在周日去参加英语沙龙。) beauty salon 美容院 Eg Will you spend this on a beauty salon instead of food? (你会把它花在美容院而不是买食物吗?)

curly hair 卷头发

hair roller 卷发器

hairpin [ˈhεəpin] n. 簪;束发夹;夹发针

quick service 快速服务

free service 免费服务

full service 全套服务

pin[pin]n. 大头针,针

hairdryer [ˈhɛrdraɪɚ] n. 吹风机

hairbrush [ˈhεəbrʌʃ] n. 梳子

clippers [ˈklipəz] n. 修剪工具,剪刀

comb [kəum] n. 梳子 v. 梳头发;梳毛

hairlace [ˈhεəleis] n. 发带

decoration [ˌdekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 装饰品;装修

thinning [ˈθɪnɪŋ] n. 打薄;打薄剪刀

shock [ʃɔk] n. 乱发

towel [ˈtaʊəl] n. 毛巾,手巾;纸巾

scissors [ˈsɪzəz] n. 剪刀

razor [ˈreɪzə] vt. 剃,用剃刀刮 n. 剃刀

setting cart 工作车

shampoo sink 洗发槽

brush [brʌʃ] n. 刷子

hairdo [ˈheəduː] 发型;发式

hairdo ,是个多义词,它可以指“束发,发式”。近义词有: hair style \ coiffure Eg I like your outfit and hairdo !(我喜欢你的衣服和发型。)

decorate hairdo 装饰束发 Eg The girl can be on hairpin floriferous idea, choose the chic hairpin that oneself like, decorate hairdo. (女孩子可以在发夹上多花心思,选择自己喜欢的别致发夹,装饰束发。)

part hair 分发

curler [ˈkəːlə] n. 卷发,卷发的人;卷发夹子

fringe [frindʒ] n. 刘海

haircut [ˈhεəkʌt] n. 理发,发式

fashion [ˈfæʃən] n. 发型

wave[weiv]n. 卷发,波浪

curly [ˈkəːli] adj. 卷曲的

hair design 发型设计

updo [ˈʌpduː] n. 高髻

hairpiece [ˈheəpiːs] n. 假发

fade [feid] 褪色,枯萎

fade 词性多变,可作动词,名词,形容词。作动词使用时表示“使褪色;褪色” Eg All colour fades-especially under the impact of direct sunlight. (所有颜色都会褪色,尤其是在直射阳光的影响下。)作形容词用时表示“褪色的” Eg There is a girl in a faded dress. (那里有一个穿褪色连衣裙的女孩。)

fade out 渐隐,渐弱 Eg Promise to never let him fade out of your life. (向我们保证永远别让他从你的生命中淡出。) fade away 逐渐消失 Eg And should we choose to neglect it, it will simply fade away. (如果我们选择忽视它,那么它将逐渐消失。)

dye[dai]n. 染料;染色 v. 染;把……染上颜色

hairdye [ˈheədai] n. 染发剂;染毛剂

blonde [blɔnd] adj. 亚麻色的;白皙的;白肤金发碧眼的

natural [ˈnæt∫ərəl] adj. 自然的;天生的

hair color 染发

formula [ˈfכːmjulə] n. 公式,配方

dunk [dʌŋk] v. 扣篮;泡;浸

hair color 头发颜色,毛色;染发

实战应用

A Would you like a shampoo?

B Yes, please.

A :您要洗头吗?

B :是的,请吧。

A What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?

B Tea, please.

A :你想喝什么,茶还是咖啡?

B :茶。

A How would you like to do your hair today?

B I'd need a haircut.

A :您今天打算做个什么样式的头发?

B :我要剪发。

A Here are some samples of hairstyles and color of hair dye.

B I don't like short hair. This one is better.The wave looks natural.

A :这里有些头发的样式和染发剂的颜色。

B :我不太喜欢短发。我比较喜欢这个,这个波浪比较自然。

A The color of your hair has faded. Would you like to dye you hair?

B Of course.

A :您头发的颜色已经褪色了。想要染一下吗?

B :当然。

A How long will the dye take?

B No more than one hour.

A :染发需要花多少时间?

B :不会超过 1 小时。

A What color is your natural hair?

B Blonde.

A :您头发原本是什么颜色的?

B :金色的头发。

知识超链接

Frequent Trimmings Can Make Hair Grow Faster

Hair, whether it is cut or not, grows about half an inch per month. Hair does grow slightly faster in the summer, but that is due to hormones rather than the stylist's scissors.A worrying trend among young Chinese girls is to rub a paste made of crushed contraceptive pill into their scalp and hair.This does not lead to stronger, glossier, faster growing hair.In fact, the hormones, while initially improving the condition of the hair, quickly lead to hair loss.

P. S.You can't repair split ends.The only way to rid of split ends is to cut them off and prevent them in the future with good hair care.A good trim will eliminate split ends, making hair look healthier and livelier.

经常修发会使其长得更快

无论剪发与否,头发都会以每月约半英寸的速度生长。头发在夏季的确会生长得稍快一些,但那要归功于荷尔蒙而非发型师的剪刀。在年轻的中国女性中出现了一股令人担忧的风尚,那就是将避孕药碾成粉末弄成糊后涂到头皮和头发上。这不会令头发更加坚韧、更有光泽、长得更快。事实上,荷尔蒙虽然在最初会改善头发状况,但会迅速导致脱发。

此外,你不可能修复分叉。摆脱分叉的唯一方法就是将其剪掉并精心护理头发以防其日后出现。修剪得好就会清除分叉,令头发看上去更加健康和洒脱。 nehQigt+SdQo1yEBhP9Dk6p9WMR/7F9tEJM1uwbngzh6gtoV9z0iy/cazdd0DNI/

点击中间区域
呼出菜单
上一章
目录
下一章
×