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8.泰山/Mount Tai

泰山,古称“岱山”、“岱宗”,春秋时改称“泰山”。位于山东省泰安市中部,主峰玉皇顶海拔1545米,气势雄伟磅礴,被誉为“五岳之首”。

带老外游中国必会词

◆center['sentə]n.中心;中心区

Mount Tai is located in the center of Shandong Province.

泰山位于山东省中部。

in the center of 在……的中心

The new park is in the center of town.

那座新公园在市中心。

单词延伸

central['sentrəl]adj.中央的,中心的

significance[sɪg'nɪfɪkəns]n.重要性,意义

sea level 海拔

Central Plain 中原地区

height[haɪt]n.高度,海拔

climb[klaɪm]v.攀登,爬

linger['lɪŋgə(r)]v.逗留,徘徊

◆many['meni]adj.许多的,多的

A great many cultural relics were left on the mountain.

泰山有许多文化古迹。

as many as 多达

Our school has as many as five thousand students.

我们学校有5000多学生。

单词延伸

great[greɪt]adj.伟大的,杰出的

leave[li:v]v.留下(痕迹等)

building['bɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物

derive[dɪ'raɪv]v.源于,来自

at the foot of 在……的底部

at the top of 在……的顶部

Buddhist['bʊdɪst]adj.佛教的;佛法的

◆museum[mju'zi:əm]n.博物馆

Mount Tai is considered to be a cultural and historical museum.

泰山被认为是一个中国历史文化博物馆。

natural history museum 自然历史博物馆

The natural history museum was built in 1959.

自然历史博物馆建于1959年。

单词延伸

historical[hɪ'stɒrɪkl]adj.历史的,历史上的

natural['nætʃərəl]n.自然的

cultural['kʌltʃərəl]adj.文化的,文化上的

canyon['kænjən]n.峡谷

peak[pi:k]n.山峰,山顶

flow[fləʊ]v.流动,流向

spring[sprɪŋ]n.泉水,小溪

向老外介绍中国

The foremost one of the Five mountains 五岳之首

Mount Tai is a mountain of historical and cultural significance(重要性)which is located in the north of the city of Tai’an, in Shandong province, China.Mount Tai is one of the“Five Great Mountains”,and is often regarded the foremost one of the five.

◇阅读参考:泰山是中国历史文化名山,位于山东省泰安市北部。泰山是中国五大名山之一,位居五岳之首。

Scenery 景观

The picturesque(美丽的)Mount Tai has various sceneries, like cragged(崎岖的)cliff, deep canyon and gorge, grotesque(怪诞的)peak and strange rocks, luxuriant vegetation and the flowing springs and twittering birds……

◇阅读参考:泰山美景如画,悬崖峭壁、深深峡谷、奇峰异石、草木茂盛、涓涓泉水、飞鸟嘀鸣。

The mountain also has the unique marvelous wonders:the rising sun at dawn(黎明),the jade plate of sea of clouds, the aura appearing around Bixia Temple, rosy clouds at sunset etc.

◇阅读参考:泰山也有神乎其神的奇观:泰山日出、云海玉盘、泰山佛光、晚霞夕照。

History and Culture 历史文化

Since ancient time, Mount Tai has been recognized as holy and sacred Mountain and held the accolade as“Most Revered of the Five Sacred Mountains”. Four thousands of years, more than a dozen emperors paid their homage(崇敬)to the mountain.Vast quantities of poetry and stone inscriptions(题词)were left by emperors, poets and scholars of every era.

◇阅读参考:自古以来,泰山被中国人称为神山,一直有“五岳独尊”的美誉。4000多年来,历朝历代帝王不断在泰山封禅和祭祀。许多古代的帝王和文人雅士在泰山留下了许多诗作和碑碣石刻。

与老外情景对话模拟

A:Mount Tai looks grand and magnificent.

B:Right. The main peak, Jade Emperor Peak, rises 1,545 meters above sea level.

A:泰山看起来气势磅礴。

B:是的,它的主峰玉皇顶海拔1545米。

A:Hey, can you see the Yellow River there?

B:Oh, yeah. It looks like a very beautiful golden ribbon.

A:嘿,你能看到那的黄河吗?

B:哦,是的。它看起来就像一条美丽的金色飘带。

A:How could we get to the top?

B:Come on. Go this way.We climb the 18 turns called Ladder to Heaven.

A:我们怎么才能到达峰顶?

B:快,走这里。我们爬十八盘,天门云梯。

词汇注释

main peak 主峰

sacred['seɪkrɪd]adj.神圣的,受尊敬的

magnificent[mæg'nɪfɪsnt]adj.雄伟的,壮丽的

ribbon['rɪbən]n.缎带,丝带

ladder['lædə(r)]n.梯子,阶梯

heaven['hevn]n.天堂

MEMO

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