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Mathematical Symbols
Abbreviations
| ACTM | Asymmetric Cell Transmission Model |
| A-curve | Acceleration Curve |
| CA | Cellular Automaton |
| CCTM | Compositional Cell Transmission Model |
| CDF | Cumulative Distribution Function |
| CTM | Cell Transmission Model |
| CWT | Continuous Wavelet Transform |
| D-curve | Deceleration Curve |
| DFT | Discrete Fourier Transform |
| DTA | Dynamic Traffic Assignment |
| DWT | Discrete Wavelet Transform |
| EKF | Extended Kalman Filter |
| ELCTM | Enhanced Lagged CTM |
| EM | Error Mean |
| FD | Fundamental Diagram |
| FF | Free Flow |
| FHWA | Federal Highway Administration |
| FT | Fourier Transform |
| G/D/1 | General Determinant 1 |
| G/G/1 | General General 1 |
| GKT | Gas-Kinetic-based Traffic Model |
| GUE | Gaussian Unitary Ensemble |
| HCT | Homogeneous Congested Traffic |
| i．i．d． | Independent and Identically Distributed |
| IDM | Intelligent Driver Model |
| ITS | Intelligent Transportation System |
| K–S | Kolmogorov–Smirnov Test |
| LCTM | Lagged Cell Transmission Model |
| LPO | Log Periodic Oscillations |
| LSCTM | Location Specific CTM |
| LSR | Least Squares Regression |
| MCTM | Modified Cell Transmission Model |
| MLC | Moving Local Cluster |
| NGSIM | Next Generation Simulation |
| OCT | Oscillated Congested Traffic |
| OVM | Optimal Velocity Model |
| PA | Perturbation Analysis |
| Probability Density Function | |
| PeMS | Performance Measurement System |
| PLC | Pinned Local Cluster |
| PLM | Product Limit Method |
| RMSE | Root-Mean-Square Error |
| RMT | Random Matrix Theory |
| SCTM | Stochastic Cell Transmission Model |
| SSM | State Switching Model |
| STFT | Short-Term Fourier Transform |
| TF-BP | Traffic Flow Breakdown Probability |
| TSG/SGW | Triggered Stop-and-Go Waves |
| WSS | Second-order Wide-sense Stationary Process |
| WT | Wavelet Transform |