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01 |
核心词汇 |
▲ close [kləuz] V.结束，使靠近adj.紧密的，亲近的
▲ pay [pei] n.工资，薪水；付款v.支付，付；偿还
△ pay for 赔偿，为……付钱，为……付出代价
△ pay a visit to 参观，拜访
△ Mother's Day 母亲节
▲ gerontic [dʒə'rɒntɪk] adj.年迈的，老年的，老年人的
▲ lineage ['liniidʒ] n.血统；家系，世系
▲ stock [stɔk] n.门第，血统；树干；股份，股票
▲ generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] n.一代；一代人；生殖；产生
▲ branch [brɑ:ntʃ] n.支，系
▲ tribe [traib] n.部族，部落
▲ clan [klæn] n.宗族；氏族；部落；集团
▲ race [reis] n.种族
▲ noble ['nəubl] n.贵族adj.高尚的；贵族的；宏伟的
▲ birth [bɑ:ti] n.出生；血统，出身；起源
△ of noble birth 贵族出身
▲ humble ['hʌmbl] adj.平民的；低下的
△ of humble birth 平民出身
▲ dynasty ['dinəsti] n.王朝，朝代
▲ origin ['ɔridʒin] n.出身
▲ ancestry ['ænsestri] n.祖先；先辈；血统
▲ ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖先
▲ descent [di'sent] n.下降；血统
▲ descendant [di'sendənt] n.后裔；子孙adj.祖传的
▲ offspring ['ɔfspriŋ] n.后代，子孙；产物
▲ succession [sək'seʃən] n.继承；继位；继承权；连续
▲ relations [ri'leʃənz] n.亲属；关系；交往；事务
▲ relative ['relətiv] n.亲戚；相关物adj.相对的；有关系的
▲ caste [kɑːst] n.种姓；社会地位
▲ uncle ['ʌŋkl] n.叔叔；伯父；伯伯；舅父；姨丈；姑父
▲ aunt [ɑ:nt] n.阿姨；姑妈；伯母；舅妈
▲ cousin [kuːzæŋ] n.堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹
▲ nephew ['nefju:] n.侄子；外甥
▲ niece [niːs] n.外甥女，侄女
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02 |
Daily Dialogue 日常会话 |
My Family
Gino：The world is changing, the family is changing, too.
Emma：What?What do you mean?
Gino：People will begin to like a small family, more and more children are single child. Do you know it?
Emma：One-child policy is not popular in China anymore. That is called a core family.Is it popular in our country?
Gino：I'm not sure. But I don't like such a family.
Emma：What kinds of family do you like best?
Gino：I like big family as my family.
Emma：Well, how many people are there in your family?
Gino：Five. Besides me.I still have a brother and a little sister.
Emma：I like a traditional family, too. It's composed of many people, including uncle, aunt and cousin.
Gino：My ancestry came from Mexico several centuries ago. My grandfather claimed he was a descendant of noble birth.
Emma：Really?
Gino：I'm not sure. Maybe not.He always likes to crack a joke with me.
我的家族
基诺：世界在变，家庭也在变。
艾玛：什么？你是什么意思？
基诺：现在人们喜欢小家庭。越来越多的孩子成了独生子女。你知道吗？
艾玛：中国也不推崇独生子女政策了。那叫核心家庭。现在咱们国家开始流行独生了？
基诺：我不是很确定。反正我不喜欢这种家庭。
艾玛：那你喜欢什么样的？
基诺：大家庭，像我家一样。
艾玛：那你家多少人呀？
基诺：5个，除了我之外。我还有一兄一妹。
艾玛：其实我也喜欢传统式的家庭。有很多人组成，如姑姑叔叔和堂兄弟什么的。
基诺：我的祖先是几个世纪前从墨西哥来的。我祖父常说他是贵族的后裔。
艾玛：真的？
基诺：我不确定。可能不是的。他常常和我开玩笑。
读书笔记
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