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D

dad [dæd] n. 爸爸

daily ['delɪ] a. 每日的 ad. 每天 n. 日报

详解 daily 的形容词和副词的用例如下:

It's a daily paper. 这是一份日报。

It comes out daily. 报纸每日发行。

damp [dæmp] a. 潮湿的;有湿气的 n. 潮湿;湿气 v. 使潮湿;弄湿;控制;抑制

dance [dæns] v./n. 跳舞;舞蹈

danger ['dendʒə] n. 危险;威胁;危险物

dangerous ['dendʒərəs] a. 危险的;不安全的

例句 Dangerous road condition ahead, please drive carefully. 前面路况危险,请小心驾驶。

dare [dɛr] aux./v. 敢;竟敢;敢于;敢于面对

dark [dɑrk] a. 暗的;黑暗的;深色的;暗色的 n. 黑暗;暗处;黑夜;黄昏

darling ['dɑrlɪŋ] n. 心爱的人,亲爱的人 a. 心爱的,可爱的

data ['detə] n. 资料;材料;数据

例句 Before Jack reported to his boss, he prepared all the data. 杰克向老板报告工作之前,准备好了各项数据。

Boss: That's ok, please no more. 老板:很好,求求你,别再说了。

database ['detəˌbes] n. 数据库;资料库

date [det] n. 日期;时期 v. 约会;确定……的日期

daughter ['dɔtə] n. 女儿

day [de] n. 日光;白天,白昼

dead [dɛd] a. 死的,无生命的;无感觉的;麻木的

deal [dil] v. 分配;发牌;交易;处理;论述;涉及;经营;做买卖 n. 数量;买卖;交易

详解 a great deal of和a large amount of 意为“许多”,后面要跟不可数名词。例如:

Jack has spent a great deal of time in the Far East. 杰克在远东待了很长一段时间。

dear [dɪr] a. 亲爱的;珍贵的;宝贵的;昂贵的 n. 亲爱的人;可爱的人

death [dɛθ] n. 死;死亡;消灭;破灭

debate [dɪ'bet] v. 争论;讨论 n. 争论;辩论

例句 Whenever Jack debates with his colleagues, it's always the secretary who steps in and separates them. 每当杰克和他的同事辩论时,总是秘书出来把他们分开。

December [dɪ'sɛmbə] n. 十二月(略作Dec.)

decide [dɪ'saɪd] v. 决定;决心

例句 Sprite was a little boy's name in one of Coca-Cola's advertisements. Before exporting to China, the word“sprite”means elf or monster in Chinese, they decided to use Xuebi as the trademark, which was similar to the English sound, and it was a total success. Sprite 原本是可口可乐公司广告上一个小男孩的名字,在出口中国前,考虑到sprite 在汉语中是“怪物”的意思,于是就用音译“雪碧”来做商标,结果大获成功。

declare [dɪ'klɛr] v. 宣告;宣布;声明;宣称;断言;申报

deep [dip] a. 深的;位于深处的;(感情)深厚的;深切的 ad. 深深地

degree [dɪ'gri] n. 度;度数;学位

例句 If I can use some instruments to calculate the degree of α, then I can calculate the value of r. 如果我用仪器测量出角度α,就可以算出r的值。

例句 When kids' temperature reaches 39 degrees, they won’t feel anything. 小孩子体温达到39度,他们都觉得没事。

例句 Jack's degree is the highest among his friends. 三个朋友中,杰克的学位是最高的。

delay [dɪ'le] v. 延迟;推迟;耽误

delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] a. 非常好吃的;美味的;可口的

deliver [dɪ'lɪvə] v. 投递;传递;运送

例句 Jack, I want you to deliver the important documents to me by EMS. 杰克,希望你把重要文件通过EMS寄过来给我。

dentist ['dɛntɪst] n. 牙医

depart [dɪ'pɑrt] v. 出发;离开;背离;违反

例句 The plane departed on time this morning, it is due to arrive at noon. 飞机早晨准点起飞了,预计今天中午就会到达。

departure [dɪ'pɑrtʃə] n. 离开;出发;启程;背离;违反

depend [dɪ'pɛnd] v. 依靠;信任

详解 depend或者dependent 后用介词on。例如:

We may play football,it depends on the weather. 我们可能会踢足球,这得看天气。

He doesn't want to be dependent on his parents. 他不想依赖他的父母。

depth [dɛpθ] n. 深度;纵深;深厚;深刻

describe [dɪ'skraɪb] v. 描写;描绘;形容

例句 The novel describes Jack as a fool; it is exactly opposite to what he really is. 小说把杰克描写成一个傻瓜,其实这与真实的杰克完全相反。

description [dɪ'skrɪpʃən] n. 描写;描述;形容;种类

desert ['dɛzət] n. 荒芜;荒地;沙漠

desert [dɪ'zɜt] v. 离弃;丢弃;开小差;逃亡

design [dɪ'zaɪn] v./n. 设计;计划;构思

designer [dɪ'zaɪnə] n. 设计者

例句 This building's designer forgot to plan the elevator. 这幢楼的设计者忘记了设计电梯。

desk [dɛsk] n. 书桌;课桌;办公桌

determine [dɪ'tɜmɪn] v. 下决心;决意;决定;判决

develop [dɪ'vɛləp] v. 开发;发展

development [dɪ'vɛləpmənt] n. 生长;发育;研制;培育;发展的结果;产物;事态的发展;新情况

diagram ['daɪəgræm] n. 图形;图解;图表;简图

例句 It is too hard to understand, it would be easier if we have a diagram. 这内容实在太难了,如果有个图就更容易懂了。

dialog(ue) ['daɪəlɔg] n. 对白;对话

diary ['daɪərɪ] n. 日记;日记簿

dictionary ['dɪkʃənɛrɪ] n. 字典,词典

did [dɪd] v. do 的过去式

die [daɪ] v. 死亡;凋零

differ ['dɪfə] v. 不同;相异;(在意见方面)发生分歧;意见不同

difference ['dɪfrəns] n. 差别;不同;差异;分歧,不同的意见

different ['dɪfrənt] a. 不同的;与……不一样的;差异的;各种的

详解 different 后一般加from,英国人也常用to,例如:

American football is very different from/to soccer. 橄榄球和足球很不一样。

difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt] a. 困难的;艰难的

difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难;难事;费劲;困境

digital ['dɪdʒɪtəl] a. 数字的;数字显示的

例句 Nowadays we live in a digital society. 如今我们生活在数字化社会。

dinner ['dɪnə] n. 正餐;宴会

详解 关于dinner,美国人和英国人的理解不一样。英国人说dinner 是指中午吃的那顿饭,尤其是如果把它当作一天中最重要的那顿饭,而上流社会一般会说lunch。

例句 It's time to have dinner! 该吃饭了!

Don't disturb me ! 别烦我了。

direct [dɪ'rɛkt] v. 指引;指导;指向;导引

direction [dɪ'rɛkʃən] n. 方向;方位;指导;指挥;用法说明

例句 Jack says he wants to find a gentle person to ask for directions. 杰克说他希望能找到一位和善的人问路。

director [dɪ'rɛktə] n. 主管;主任;导演;理事

disagree [ˌdɪsə'gri] v. 意见不同;不符合;不一致

disappear [ˌdɪsə'pɪr] v. 不见;失踪;消失;消散

例句 The remote-controlled plane flew out of control and disappeared for some unknown reasons. 遥控飞机不知为何原因失控不见了。

disappoint [ˌdɪsə'pɔɪnt] v. 使失望;失信于;使受挫折;使落空

详解 对某人很失望需用with。例如:

My father never showed if he was disappointed with me. 我爸爸从来没有表示出对我是否失望过。

对某些事失望时可以用at/about/with。例如:

You must be pretty disappointed with/at/about your exam result. 你一定对你的考试结果很失望。

disastrous [dɪ'zæstrəs] a. 灾难性的;悲惨的

例句 A meteor fell on earth. Some say it will bring good fortune to us, while others say it is disastrous. 陨石落在地球上。有人说它会给我们带来好运;也有人说它会给我们带来灾难。

discover [dɪ'skʌvə] v. 发现;发觉;暴露

discovery [dɪ'skʌvərɪ] n. 发现;被发现的事物

discuss [dɪ'skʌs] v. 讨论;商议;谈论

详解 discuss后一般直接跟宾语而不加介词。例如:

We must discuss your plans. 我们必须讨论一下你的计划。

例句 Doctor A: Let's discuss why there are so many sick people right now. 医生A:我们来讨论一下为什么现在有那么多病人。

Doctor B: Maybe it's because they eat unclean food... 医生B :也许是因为他们吃了不干净的食物……

discussion [dɪ'skʌʃən] n. 讨论;商议;议论

disease [dɪ'ziz] n. 疾病

dish [dɪʃ] n. 盘子;餐具

display [dɪ'sple] n. 展览;陈列;展览品;显示器

distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] v. 区分;辨别;分清;认出

例句 Can you distinguish who has the nose job? 您能看出谁做过鼻子整形手术吗?

dive [daɪv] v./n. 跳水;潜水;俯冲

例句 For Jack, diving is a torture. 对杰克来说,跳水就是一种折磨。

divide [dɪ'vaɪd] n. 分;分开;分隔;分配;分担;分歧

详解 divide 后加 into 表示“分为……”。例如:

The book is divided into three parts. 这本书可以分为3部分。

division [dɪ'vɪʒən] n. 分割;分配;分开

dizzy ['dɪzɪ] a. 头晕的;昏乱的

例句 For some reason, Jack feels dizzy when he is sitting in the car, but he will be ok when driving it. 不知为何原因,杰克开车不晕,坐车晕。

do [du] aux./v. 做;干;行动;进展;学习;研究

详解 我们可以用do来表示强调。例如:

Do sit down. 快请坐下。

Do be more careful. 一定要更小心些。

dock [dɑk] n. 码头

doctor ['dɑktə] n. 医生;医师;大夫;博士

document ['dɑkjʊmənt] n. 文件;证件 v. 用文件证明;记载

dog [dɑg] n. 狗;犬

dollar ['dɑlə] n. 美元

done [dʌn] v. do 的过去分词

donkey ['dɑŋkɪ] n.

例句 In America, Donkey usually refers to Democratic Party; while Elephant usually refers to Republican Party. 在美国,驴党常指民主党,象党常指共和党。

door [dɔr] n. 门;户出入口

dot [dɑt] n. 小圆点 v. 在……上打点;点缀

double ['dʌbəl] a. 两倍的,加倍的;双的;双重的;双人的;供两者使用的 v. 使加倍;重复

doubt [daʊt] v./n. 怀疑;不可信

详解 no doubt 的意思是大概,个人认为但并不肯定。例如:

No doubt it'll rain soon. 我觉得一会儿会下雨。

You're tired, no doubt. I'll make you a cup of tea. 你应该很累了,我来给你沏杯茶。

如果表示肯定,我们用no doubt that, without any doubt, certainly, definitely 等。

down [daʊn] ad. 向下;向楼下;在下面;在低处;由强到弱;由高到低;由大到小;倒下;躺下;坐下 prep. 沿着……往下;在……下游 a. 向下的;下行的;情绪低落的

dozen ['dʌzən] n. 一打;十二个

dramatic [drə'mætɪk] a. 戏剧的;剧本的;戏剧性的;激动人心的

例句 Jack is a character in the play, but in real life we can also see this kind of dramatic people. 杰克是戏剧中的人物,但在现实生活中,也有这样戏剧性的人。

drank [dræŋk] v. drink 的过去式

draught [drɑft] v. 草稿;草图;草案;汇票

draw [drɔ] v. 画;描绘;拉;拖;拖长;拔出;抽出;吸引;引出 n. 平局

drawer ['drɔr] n. 抽屉;开票人

drawn [drɔn] v. draw 的过去分词

dream [drim] v./n. 梦;梦想;理想

dreamt [drɛmt] v. dream 的过去式或过去分词

dress [drɛs] v. 穿衣;着装

详解 dress可以用来描述给自己或者别人穿衣服,undress 是脱衣服。例如:

It only takes me five minutes to dress in the morning. 我早上只用了5分钟来穿衣服。

Could you dress the children for me? 你能帮我给孩子们穿衣服吗?

drink [drɪŋk] v. 喝;饮 n. 饮料;酒

例句 Waiter: What would you like to drink?

店员:想喝点儿什么?

Customer A: A cup of ice water, please.

顾客A:一杯冰水。

Customer B: A cup of coffee, please.

顾客B:一杯咖啡。

Robot: A cup of oil, please.

机器人:一杯油。

drip [drɪp] v. (液体)滴下;滴出;充满;充溢

drive [draɪv] v. 驾驶

详解 如果说开车撞到……,应该是drive into…,而不是drive against。例如:

Granny drove into a tree again yesterday. 奶奶昨天开车又撞到树了。

drop [drɑp] n. 点滴;滴;下降;落下;微量 v. 落下;掉下;(使)降低;放弃;停止

drug [drʌg] n. 药品;毒品;药物;药剂

drunk [drʌŋk] a. 喝醉的;陶醉的 v. drink 的过去分词

dry [draɪ] a. 干燥的;口干的 v. (使)变干

duck [dʌk] n. 鸭子;鸭肉

due [dju] a. 应给的;应得的;恰当的;应支付的

during ['dʊrɪŋ] prep. 在……的期间

例句 Rose was Jack's girlfriend during college. But after working, Rose was Jack's colleague. Now Rose is Jack's manager. 上大学期间,罗斯是杰克的女朋友。工作后他们是同事。现在罗斯是杰克的经理。

dust [dʌst] n. 灰尘;尘土;尘埃 v. 掸去灰尘;扫掉尘土

dustbin ['dʌstbɪn] n. 垃圾箱

duty ['dutɪ] n. 职责;义务,责任;税;关税 z+AxE2j6HfoYLxM55dGn6kPC7NnVY7xfZNYJp8I778OjtAknp51gKkw7zMIdyO7P

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