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Lesson 4 Performance Art 行为艺术

行为艺术,是20世纪五、六十年代兴起于欧洲的现代艺术形态之一。它是指艺术家把现实本身作为艺术创造的媒介,并以一定的时间延续。行为艺术更鲜明地表达观点态度,让人感受到视觉冲击,同时也引发人深层思考。

Part 1 Realize Performance Art 了解行为艺术

1.什么是行为艺术

Performance art is a performance presented to an audience,traditionally interdisciplinary.Performance may be scripted or unscripted,random or carefully orchestrated;spontaneous or otherwise carefully planned with or without audience participation.

行为艺术是一门面向观众展示的表演艺术,通常是多学科性质的。这种表演可以有剧本也可以没有,可以即兴发挥也可以精心编排,可以自主表演也可以详细策划有无观众的参与。

Performance art is a term usually referring to a conceptual art which conveys a content-based meaning in a more drama-related sense,rather than being simple performance for its own sake for entertainment purposes.Performance art can happen anywhere,in any venue or setting and for any length of time.The actions of an individual or a group at a particular place and in a particular time constitute the work.

行为艺术通常属于一种概念艺术,它通过剧情场景来传达某种寓意,而不是为了娱乐目的。行为艺术可在任何地方、任何场所、任何时间里出现。特定时间和特定场合下的个人或团体的特定动作可构成这种艺术。

The performance can be live or via media.It can be any situation that involves four basic elements:time,space,the performer's body,or presence in a medium,and a relationship between performer and audience.

这种艺术可以现场表演也可以通过媒体来转播。无论在任何场景下,这种表演艺术都包含四种基本要素:时间、空间、表演者,以及表演者和观众的互动关系。

2.Key Words 常见的与行为艺术相关的词汇
performance 表演 audience 观众
postmodernist artists 后现代主义艺术家 art exhibition 艺术展
realistic 现实主义 abstract 抽象主义
satirical element 讽刺要素 visual art 视觉艺术
entertaining 有趣的 conceptual 概念的
social commentary 社会评论 drama 戏剧
fictitious setting 虚拟场景 living statue 活雕塑
philosophical expression 哲学表达 photo-shooting 拍摄
unconventional 非传统的 fusion 融合
venue 场所 entertainment 娱乐

Part 2 Key Sentences 关键句型全知道

It is a performance art show.

那是一个行为艺术秀。

Performance art,now practised by an increasing number of postmodernist artists,has been more theatrical.

行为艺术,现在被许多后现代主义艺术家推崇,已经越来越夸张了。

Performance art was the series of theatrical happenings staged long time ago.

行为艺术以前是一系列舞台剧的动作片段。

Have you seen the most amazing performance art?

你见过最令人惊叹的行为艺术吗?

Do you have a favorite artist?

你有最喜欢的艺术家吗?

What do you think of performance art?

你对行为艺术怎么看?

Have you ever gone to a performance art exhibition?

你去过行为艺术展吗?

Do you think performance art should be considered art?

你认为行为艺术也是艺术吗?

Is your work realistic or abstract?

你的作品是现实主义还是抽象主义的?

It is better to view the performance art in a certain understanding.

最好以特定的观点来看行为艺术。

Part 3 Let's Talk!开始交流吧!

Tim: Look,there is a wonderful statue standing over there.

提姆: 看,有个很不错的雕塑站在那儿。

Randy: No,that is no a statue.It is a performance art show.He is a real man dressed like a knight with a laptop in his hand.

兰迪: 不是,那不是雕塑。那是行为艺术表演。他是真人打扮的骑士,手里拿着笔记本电脑。

Tim: Wow,I thought it was a statue staying still there.What is performance art,by the way?

提姆: 哇,我还以为那是不动的雕塑呢。顺便问一下,什么是行为艺术?

Randy: Performance art is a kind of art form.The artist performs something different in certain place and certain time to show different cultures or ideas.

兰迪: 行为艺术就是一种艺术形式。艺术家在特定时间、特定地点用特殊的方式表演,展示不同的文化或表达不同的观点。

Tim: It sounds very special.They don't move when they perform?

提姆: 听起来很特别。他们表演的时候都是不动的吗?

Randy: No,some performance arts are performed by a group of people moving in special shape.

兰迪: 不是,有的行为艺术就是由一群人以特定形式动作进行表演。

Tim: Ok.I see.

提姆: 好的,我明白了。

Randy: Would you like to take a picture with him?

兰迪: 你要和他照张相吗?

Tim: Sure.

提姆: 好的。

读书笔记____ mE6GlKSV5ZdgqXZc1wlzcueD+J2IjOpPLdJq1qXwpeyLKkD+6H2dXXCo1re+To5m

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