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Lesson 3 Film 电影

电影,也称映画,是由活动照相术和幻灯放映术结合发展起来的一门现代艺术。电影是一门可以容纳文学戏剧、摄影、绘画、音乐、舞蹈、文字、雕塑、建筑等多种艺术的综合艺术,但它又具有独特的艺术特征。电影在艺术表现力上除了具有其它各门艺术的特征,又因可以运用蒙太奇这种艺术性极强的电影剪接技巧,而具有超越其它一切艺术的表现手段。

Part 1 Realize the Film 了解电影

1.什么是电影

A film,also called a movie or motion picture,is a series of still images which,when shown on a screen,creates the illusion of moving images due to phi phenomenon.A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera;by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques;by means of CGI and computer animation;or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects.

电影,亦称影片或映画,是一系列静止图像在屏幕上播放时由于似动现象而显示动态的现象。电影可通过摄像机拍摄真实场景,运用传统动画技术拍摄图片或微型模型,利用计算机动画和电脑特效,或者综合以上技术的几种或全部以及其他视觉特效来制作。

The individual images that make up a film are called frames.During projection,a rotating shutter causes intervals of darkness as each frame in turn is moved into position to be projected,but the viewer does not notice the interruptions because of an effect known as persistence of vision,whereby the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after the source has been removed.The perception of motion is due to a psychological effect called beta movement.

组成影片的每个镜像叫镜头。在影片播放中,快门旋转的时候,每个镜像交替之间,会产生短暂的黑暗空白,但是观众因为视觉暂留而感受不到,也就是镜像交替的时候,视觉会在原来的图像停留数秒。这种运动知觉在心理效应上,叫做似动现象。

Films are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures.They reflect those cultures,and,in turn,affect them.Film is considered to be an important art form,a source of popular entertainment,and a powerful medium for educating.The visual basis of film gives it a universal power of communication.Some films have become popular worldwide attractions by using dubbing or subtitles to translate the dialog into the language of the viewer.

电影是特定文化的产物。它可以反映这些文化,也会对这些文化产生一定影响。电影被认为是一门重要的艺术形式,它是一种大众娱乐方式,一种强大的教育传播媒体。电影的视觉功能提供全面的沟通能力。通过配音或翻译成其他语言,一些电影风靡全球。

2.Key Words 常见的与电影相关的词汇
newsreel 新闻片,纪录片 documentary(film) 记录片,文献片
filmdom 电影界 literary film 文艺片
musicals 音乐片 silent film 默片,无声片
comedy 喜剧片 tragedy 悲剧片
dracula movie 恐怖片 swordsmen film 武侠片
detective film 侦探片 ethical film 伦理片
affectional film 爱情片 trailer 预告片
western movies 西部片 serial 系列片
cartoon(film) 卡通片,动画片 footage 影片长度
full-length film,feature film 长片 short(film) 短片
color film 彩色片

Part 2 Key Sentences 关键句型全知道

We begged mother so much that she gave in and let us go to the movie.

我们向妈妈哀求了很久,她才让步准许我们去看电影。

People who crunch nuts at the movies can be very annoying.

看电影时嘎吱作声地嚼干果的人会使人十分讨厌。

We're going to the cinema tonight.Do you want to come with us?

我们今天晚上去看电影。你想和我们一起去吗?

Care for an outing with me to the cinema Saturday evening?

周六晚上跟我一起去看电影好吗?

I'll have to stay at home doing my homework instead of going to the cinema.

我只能待在家里做作业,不能去看电影。

I would rather rent a video than go out to the theater.

我宁可租录像带来看也不愿出去看电影。

My girlfriend blew hot and cold about going to the cinema.

我女朋友对是否去看电影拿不定主意 。

I prefer to go out to see a film rather than stay at home.

我宁可出去看电影也不愿呆在家里。

Why don't we go to the movies?

我们何不去看电影?

Jim is bitten with movies.

吉姆看电影成癖。

May I invite you for movies?

想约你看电影。

How about going to the cinema?

去看电影怎么样?

Part 3 Let's Talk!开始交流吧!

Henry: Hi,Mike!Any plan for tonight?

亨利: 麦克,你好!你今晚有什么安排吗?

Mike: Not really.It's raining.And everything is so boring.

麦克: 没想好。下这么大雨。闷死了。

Henry: Why don't you join me to watch the movie Jerry Maguire?

亨利: 是否考虑跟我一块看电影《甜心先生》呢?

Mike: Isn't that an old movie?

麦克: 那不是部老电影吗?

Henry: Well,you may say that.It was released in 1996.I've seen the movie a couple of times.But the more I see it,the better I like it.

亨利: 嗯,也许是吧。1996年出品的。我看了好几次了。越看越喜欢。

Mike: What's so good about the movie I saw it once.I don't recall much of it.It was starred by Tom Cruse and Renee Zellewager.I like Renee.She is so cute.

麦克: 有那么好看吗?我看过一次。记不大清里面的情节了。主演是汤姆·克鲁斯和蕾妮·齐薇格主演的。我喜欢蕾妮。她好可爱。

Henry: Yeah.She definitely is.She is like the little girl next door.Very sweet.

亨利: 是的,她确实可爱,她像邻家小女孩,甜甜的。

Mike: Are there any other reasons why you like the movie so much?

麦克: 你这么喜欢这部电影是不是还有什么其它原因?

Henry: Of course.One thing I learn from Jerry is never give-up.

亨利: 当然有,我从杰里那学到一点:永不放弃!

Mike: I think I will go to see the movie with you.I try to focus on too many things and I end up getting nothing done.I want to learn something from Jerry.

麦克: 我想我也要跟你去看这部电影。我总是想同时做很多事情,结果一无所成。我想从杰里身上学点东西。

Henry: Great!Let's go!

亨利: 太好了,咱们出发吧!

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