下载掌阅APP，畅读海量书库
立即打开
所谓摄影，就是对一些景物的局部或者全部进行拍摄，以被摄物体的独有特征之美来吸引观众。至今全世界存留的拍摄时间最早的一张照片可以追溯至1827年，出自法国人约瑟夫·尼埃普斯之手。
Part 1 RealizePhotography
了解摄影
（1）Focus your eyes just slightly above the camera lens，move your face forward a bit，and tip down your chin.
双眼注视相机镜头略偏上方的位置，脸略向前伸，同时下巴微收。
（2）Put your tongue behind your teeth and smile，which will relax your face.
微笑的同时将舌头收于牙齿之后就可以做到轻松自然了。
（3）Keep your arms by your sides-but not glued there.To look natural，they should be a little away from your body.
将手臂置于身体两侧但不要紧贴身体，与身体分开一些看上去更自然。
（4）As a rule，avoid patterns.
不要穿带图案的衣服。
（5）Photos exaggerate everything，so go easy on the makeup.
照片会使事物看上去比实际情况更夸张一些，因此化妆要适度。
（6）Practice the classic model pose：Turn your body three quarters of the way toward the camera，with one foot in front of the other and one shoulder closer to the photographer.
练习经典的模特造型，即：将身体的3/4转向照相机，一条腿放在另外一条腿前面，使一侧肩部靠近摄影师。
（7）For standing photos，belly in，buttocks tight，shoulders back，spine straight.
站着拍照时，应当收腹，肩向后伸，挺直腰背。
（8）To feel at ease，try closing your eyes，then opening them slowly just before the photo is taken.
放松自己——试试先闭住眼睛，直到拍照前再慢慢睁开。
| snapshot 快照 | photographer 摄影师 |
| backlighting 逆光 | luminosity 亮度 |
| focus 焦点 | focal length 焦距 |
| depth of field 景深 | exposure 曝光 |
| time of exposure 曝光时间 | automatic exposure 自动曝光 |
| microfilm 微型胶卷 | photocopy 影印 |
| photocopier 影印机 | photogenic 易上镜头的 |
| overexposure 曝光过度 | underexposure 曝光不足 |
| television camera 电视摄像机 | box camera 箱式照相机 |
| folding camera 风箱式照相机 | aperture 光圈 |
| wide-angle lens 广角镜头 | telephoto lens 长焦镜头 |
| zoom lens 变焦镜头 | eyepiece 目镜 |
| shutter 快门 | shutter release 快门线 |
| viewfinder 取景器 | tripod 三角架 |
| spotlight 聚光灯 |
Part 2 Key Sentences
关键句型全知道
Do you like taking pictures？
你喜欢拍照片吗？
He's been taking photographs for many years.
他从事摄影许多年了。
She loves photography very much.
她非常喜欢摄影。
Photography is the one thing I really enjoy.
我对摄影真是乐此不疲。
It's a good picture.
这张照片照得不错。
May I take pictures here
我能在这里照相吗？
You are very photogenic.
你非常上相。
When did you take this picture？
你什么时候照的这张相？
Where was this picture taken？
这张相片在哪里拍的？
Is this really you in the picture？
这张相片里的真是你吗？
How do you like your new digital camera？
你喜欢你的新数码相机吗？
Why don't you get this picture enlarged？
你为什么不放大这张照片？
Where did you get the picture frames？
你在哪儿买的相框？
I came out really bad in the picture.
我这张照片照得不好。
Something seems wrong with the light meter in my camera.
我的照相机里的曝光表好像出毛病了。
That will be a good shot.
那会是个好镜头。
Part 3 Let's
Talk！开始交流吧！
Cathy： Congratulations，Green！You've won the Photographic Prize for this year.
凯西： 格林，祝贺你获得了今年的摄影大奖！
Green： Wonderful！I'm really happy.
格林： 太好了！我真是太开心了。
Cathy： Well，your pictures are very good.How long have you been a photographer？
凯西： 你的照片拍得非常好。你搞摄影多长时间了？
Green： Not very long……for about three years.
格林： 不长……三年吧。
Cathy： You are really good at that.
凯西： 你干这个确实得心应手。
Green： Yeah.That's the one thing I really enjoy.
格林： 对。我对摄影真是乐此不疲。
Cathy： What's the most exciting photographic job you've ever worked on？
凯西： 最让你激动的摄影工作是哪一次？
Green： Oh，definitely the visit to Hawaii！I took hundreds of pictures.
格林： 哦，毫无疑问是去夏威夷！我照了上百张照片。
Cathy： Really Could I see them？
凯西： 真的吗？我能看看照片吗？
Green： Hold on a second.They are right here.
格林： 请稍等一会儿。照片都在这里。
Cathy： Wow！These are gorgeous.They came out really well.
凯西： 噢！真美。照片都照得很好。
Green： Thanks.
格林： 谢谢！