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Lesson 8 A Healthy Lifestyle 健康的生活方式

在日益紧张的现代生活中,人们越来越注重养生。那么怎样才是健康的生活方式呢?首先必须要保证身体健康,但是也要有健康的人生观与世界观,一分为二地看待世界上的事,摆正自己在社会生活中的位置,这是心理健康的基础。

Part 1 Realize Healthy Lifestyle 了解健康的生活方式

1.健康生活指导

Here are some specific action items for living a healthy lifestyle:

一些关于健康生活方式的具体做法:

(1)Use the food pyramid as a guide to how much of what to eat

按照饮食金字塔控制日常饮食

(2)Eat less processed foods

食用加工程序少的食物

(3)Reduce your sugar intake

减少糖的摄入量

(4)Grill,boil,or bake foods rather than frying them

尽量采取烧烤、煮和烘烤的烹饪方法,少用油炸方法烹饪

(5)Reduce the amount of meat you eat

减少肉类的食用量

(6)Eat a lot of fresh locally produced vegetables and fruits

尽量食用本地生产的新鲜果蔬

(7)Avoid adding salt to your meals after they have been cooked

已熟食物尽量少加盐

(8)Regulate your portion sizes(a portion is about the size of your fist)

注意调节食物份量(食物份量大小可用拳头衡量)

(9)Reduce your alcohol consumption

减少饮酒

(10)Reduce caffeine consumption

减少咖啡因的摄入量

(11)Don't eat foods that have a lifetime warranty(unless we have some sort of disaster and you have been storing them in your basement for just that case)

忌食长期贮存的食物(除非发生灾难事故,才可食用长期贮存的食物)

(12)Stop smoking

戒烟

(13)Laugh a lot

进行中等强度的锻炼,每周至少锻炼3次到5次,每次半个小时

(14)Exercise at a moderate intensity,for at least a half an hour three to five times per week.

经常开怀大笑

(15)Find ways to eliminate stress(meditate,exercise,guided imagery,music)

找到适宜的减压方法(如冥想、健身、意象引导、音乐等)

(16)Give to others with no strings attached

不求回报奉献他人

(17)Smile at strangers

笑以待人

(18)Learn to say no

学会拒绝

(19)Avoid people who put their stress on you

避免接触给你压力的人

(20)Take control of your life

自主掌握自己的生活

2.Key Words 常见的与健康的生活方式相关的词汇
food pyramid 饮食金字塔 well-being 安乐,安康
enjoyment 乐趣 meditate 冥想,打坐
nutrition 营养 balanced diet 均衡膳食
stress relief 缓解压力 physical fitness 体能健康
relationship 人际关系 immune system 免疫系统
regimen 生活规则 hygienic 卫生的
intake 摄入,摄取 social communication 社会交往
tenderness 性格温和 metabolic system 代谢系统
hobby 爱好 take exercise 锻炼
healthcare 医疗保健 disease prevention 预防疾病
vegetarian 素食 dairy 奶制品

Part 2 Key Sentences 关键句型全知道

Health and understanding are the two great Blessing of life.

健康和融洽是人生两大幸事。

If you can be well without health you may be happy without virtue.

如果不健康而能强壮,那么无美德也可快乐。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜过财富。

A sound mind is inseparable from a sound body.

健全的精神是与健康的身体不可分割的。

A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold.

健康的身体贵于黄金铸成的皇冠。

I hope you'll soon be in the pink again.

我希望你早点恢复健康。

Health is not valued till sickness comes.

病魔不缠身,健康不值钱。

Neglect of health is doctor's wealth.

忽视健康,医生财旺。

Happiness lies first of all in health.

幸福首先在于健康。

You must not pledge your own health.

切不可把健康作孤注一掷。

The best way of promoting health and prolonging life is to do physical exercise for half an hour every morning.

增进健康、延年益寿的最好方法是每天晨起锻炼半小时。

Part 3 Let's Talk!开始交流吧!

Toni: What happened You look pale,are you ok?

托尼: 发生什么事了?你看起来面色苍白,还好吗?

Johnson: Please ask for leave for me.I got a diarrhea.I ate my three meals in McDonald's yesterday.

约翰逊: 请帮我请个假吧。我一直在腹泻。我昨天三餐都是吃的麦当劳。

Toni: Oh,my God!I will.But I think you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

托尼: 噢,天呐!我会帮你请假的。不过我觉得你应该尽快去看看医生。

Johnson: Thank you.If I feel worse,I will go to the clinic.

约翰逊: 谢谢。如果我感觉不对劲,我就去诊所。

Toni: how do you feel now?

托尼: 你现在感觉怎么样?

Johnson: Much better.

约翰逊: 好多了。

Toni: As your friend,I must tell you that junk food is very harmful to your health.You can't eat junk food instead of rice,fruit,and vegetables.Chips,hamburgers,fried chicken and so on hurt your stomach a lot.

托尼: 作为你的朋友,我必须告诉你垃圾食品对你的健康有极大害处。你不能只吃垃圾食品而不吃米饭、水果和蔬菜。薯片、汉堡、炸鸡之类的食物很伤胃的。

Johnson: Toni,I know.But I really like these kinds of food.I have no idea how to give them up.

约翰逊: 托尼,我知道。但是我真的很喜欢吃这些。我不知道怎么戒掉。

Toni: You can't regard junk food as main course.I eat chips or drink coke,too.But rice and vegetables are necessary for us.They contain the nutrition we need.They give us energy.You need to plan a balanced diet.Eating habits is important to our health.If you ignore it,you will pay the price.Now lie down for a rest.

托尼: 你不能把垃圾食品当主食。我也吃薯片、喝可乐。但是米饭和蔬菜是我们必需的。他们包含了我们需要的营养,给我们能量。你应该平衡饮食。饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。如果你不注意,就会付出代价的。现在躺下休息休息吧。

Johnson: I will take your advice and change my bad eating habits.Thank you.

约翰逊: 我会采纳你的建议,改变我的不良饮食习惯。谢谢。

读书笔记____ RdCgcf11yMV7CfnuON3G5Hfzr5AkN4lhdh/uQBV5uCtEEm8NvaUIYm9QcAFI/5IV

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