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Unit 13 Symptom 病症

Key Words 常见的与主题相关的词汇

★ fever [ˈfiːvə] 发烧

★ cold [kəuld] 感冒

★ headache [ˈhedeik] 头痛

★ toothache [ˈtuːθeik] 牙痛

★ dizzy [ˈdizi] 头昏

★ stomachache [ˈstʌməkeik] n. 胃痛

★ twisted ankle [ˈtwistid,ˈæŋkl] 脚扭了

★ stuffy nose [ˈstʌfi,nəuz] 鼻子塞

★ heart attack [hɑːt,əˈtæk] 心脏病

★ malnutrition [ˈmælnju(ː)ˈtriʃən] n. 营养不良

★ sore throat [sɔː,θrəut] 喉咙痛

★ smallpox [ˈsmɔːlpɔks] n. 天花

★ allergy [ˈælədʒi] n. 过敏症

★ anemia [əˈniːmiə] n. 贫血

★ sore back [sɔː,bæk] 背痛

★ toothache [ˈtuːθeik] n. [口腔]牙痛

★ cavity [ˈkæviti] n. 龋齿

★ procaine [ˈprəukein, prəuˈkein] n. [药]普鲁卡因(一种局部麻醉药)

★ swelling [ˈsweliŋ] n. 肿胀;膨胀;增大;涨水

Key Sentences 单词情景应用

depression [diˈpreʃən] n. 抑郁症

例句 Depression can affect the entire body, not just the mind.

中译 抑郁影响到的是整个身体——不单单是心理。

symptom [ˈsimptəm] n. [临床]症状;征兆

例句 One symptom is bloating; the other is expansion of the abdomen area.

中译 一种症状就是肿胀,另一种是在腹部产生膨胀。

black and blue [ˈblækənˈbluː] 遍体鳞伤的;青一块紫一块

例句 They beat the poor boy black and blue.

中译 他们把那可怜的男孩打得遍体鳞伤。

feeble [ˈfiːbl] a. 微弱的,无力的;虚弱的;薄弱的

例句 She was too feeble to leave her room.

中译 她太疲惫了以致走不出房间。

spin [spin] vi. 晕眩

例句 I was pouring with sweat, and my head was spinning.

中译 我全身冒着汗,头开始晕眩。

sensitive [ˈsensitiv] a. 敏感的

例句 Increasing number of people are sensitive to cow's milk.

中译 越来越多的人对牛奶很敏感。

diabetes [ˌdaiəˈbiːtiːz,˗tiːs] n. 糖尿病;多尿症

例句 Drinking coffee can substantially reduce the risk of developing diabetes, scientists have discovered.

中译 科学家发现,喝咖啡在相当程度上能减少得糖尿病的危险。

hidrosis [haiˈdrəusis] n. 多汗症

例句 There are two kinds of hidrosis syndrome in Chinese medicine.

中译 中医的汗证主要包括两种。

palpitation [pælpiˈteiʃ(ə)n] n. [内科]心悸;跳动;颤动

例句 Palpitation is a warning of heart trouble.

中译 心悸是心脏病的预兆。

insomnia [inˈsɔmniə] n. 失眠症,失眠

例句 It is a rare insomnia. The patients get sleepless for days, weeks, even few months.

中译 这是一种罕见的失眠症,患者常会连续几天、几周乃至几个月都无法入睡。

Let's Talk 最高频主题会话

A: What's the matter of you?

B: I got a toothache, and it is very painful now.

A: How long has it lasted?

B: It started bothering me yesterday afternoon.

A: I think you'd better take an X-ray.

B: Ok, maybe it is the problem of tooth decay. Can you see anything?

A: There is a cavity.

B: What are you going to do with it?

A: I think we should remove the tooth.

B: It's up to you to decide what to do.

A: I will give you an injection of procaine.

B: Yes, I would appreciate it very much, because I am afraid of pain.

A: Relax, and you will feel a sense of swelling on the lips and the tongue. But don't worry, ok?

B: Thank you very much, doctor!

A: You are welcome.


A:你怎么了?

B:我牙疼,现在很疼。

A:持续多久了?

B:昨天下午开始的。

A:我想你最好拍一下X光。

B:好吧,可能是蛀牙的问题,片子上你能看到什么吗?

A:有一个洞。

B:那你打算怎么办?

A:我想我们需要拔牙。

B:医生你决定该怎么办吧。

A:我会给你注射麻醉药。

B:对对,我很怕疼。谢谢。

A:放松,一会儿你的嘴唇和舌头会有肿胀感,但是不要担心,好吗?

B:谢谢医生了。

A:不用客气。

knowledge 知识小百科

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