A metalanguage is a language used to make statements about statements in another language (the object language).
3月25日1
如果没有如果LV8
4)【考点提示】本题考查语言能力和交际能力的区别。语言能力概念由乔姆斯基提出，指一名语言使用者对于语言规则系统的潜在意识，与具体环境中语言的实际使用没有任何关系。交际能力是 Hymes提出的，他认为语言学习者不仅要知道句子在语法上是合格的，而且要知道句子是得体的。 【参考答案】 According to Chomsky, a language user's underlying knowledge about the system of rules is called linguistic competence. A speaker has internalized a set of rules about his language, which enables him to produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences and recognize sentences that are ungrammatical and ambiguous.
2)【考点提示】本题考查语言和言语的区别。 【解题思路】首先分别解释语言和言语的定义，然后再对比分析二者的不同。 【参考答案】 This distinction is made by Swiss linguist F. de Saussure in the early 20th century. (1) Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of speech community. It is the set of conventions and rules which language users all have to abide by. It is abstract and is not language people actually use. It is relatively stable and does not change frequently. (2 points)
3月25日0
如果没有如果LV8
Pragmatics is the study of the language in use. It's the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication.
A metalanguage is a language used to make statements about statements in another language (the object language).
4)【考点提示】本题考查语言能力和交际能力的区别。语言能力概念由乔姆斯基提出，指一名语言使用者对于语言规则系统的潜在意识，与具体环境中语言的实际使用没有任何关系。交际能力是 Hymes提出的，他认为语言学习者不仅要知道句子在语法上是合格的，而且要知道句子是得体的。 【参考答案】 According to Chomsky, a language user's underlying knowledge about the system of rules is called linguistic competence. A speaker has internalized a set of rules about his language, which enables him to produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences and recognize sentences that are ungrammatical and ambiguous.
5) competence, performance 【考点提示】本题考查乔姆斯基关于语言能力和语言表现的区别。
C本题考查词素交换错误。词素交换错误指的是一个口语句子语法结构正确，但是句中两个词的词根或者基本形式交换了位置。
定义
3) phatic 【考点提示】本题考查语言的寒暄功能。
2)【考点提示】本题考查语言和言语的区别。 【解题思路】首先分别解释语言和言语的定义，然后再对比分析二者的不同。 【参考答案】 This distinction is made by Swiss linguist F. de Saussure in the early 20th century. (1) Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of speech community. It is the set of conventions and rules which language users all have to abide by. It is abstract and is not language people actually use. It is relatively stable and does not change frequently. (2 points)
Pragmatics is the study of the language in use. It's the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication.
4) Prescriptive, descriptive 【考点提示】本题考查规定性语言学和描写性语言学。
4) F本题考查语言的功能，句子中反映的是语言的信息功能而不是娱乐性功能。